Review and propositions for the sliding/impact wear behavior in a contact interface

A thermal-solid-liquid complex operational environment induces structural interface developing a typical coupling sliding/impact wear behavior. It results in contact damage until systems fail, which may cause significant economic losses and catastrophic consequences. The key point of solving this problem is to reveal the coupling damage mechanism of the sliding/impact behavior in typical systems and life characterization under a complicate evolving environment. This has been a hot topic in the area of mechanical reliability. The main work in this paper can be concluded as follows. Firstly, the main industries in which the “sliding/impact behavior” takes place have been introduced. Then, existing studies on the wear mechanism and degree analysis are presented, which includes surface morphology analysis, wear debris analysis, and wear degree measurement. Meanwhile, existing problems in theoretical modeling and experiments in current research are summarized, so as to point out a bright direction for future research on wear prediction. They include interface contact modeling, mathematic coupling mechanism modeling, wear equation establishment, and wear life characterization, which can provide some new ideas for improving the existing studies on the sliding/impact wear behavior.     

年薪制与国有企业经营者激励机制的研究

中国加入WTO后 ,市场化改革将逐步深入 ,完善国有企业经营者激励机制显得尤为紧迫。目前国有企业普遍推行的年薪制在实施方案上存在明显缺陷 ,必须加以改进和完善 ,而整个企业体制改革的不到位 ,也制约着经营者激励机制的形成 ,因此要尽快突破体制上存在的主要障碍。     

推进我国企业债券利率市场化的措施

企业债券利率市场化是我国利率市场化改革的重要组成部分。目前,我国已经基本具备了企业债券利率市场化的条件,宏观经济环境稳定,微观经济主体日趋理性,国债和金融债券发行利率市场化也为下一步实现企业债券发行利率市场化提供了宝贵的经验。鉴于此,可以根据企业债券融资发展的不同阶段,采取相应措施加快我国企业债券利率市场化的步伐,主要包括:取消发债企业的所有制限制、培育企业债券流通市场、逐步取消发债规模限制、放宽发行利率的浮动幅度、健全企业债券风险监管制度、规范企业债券信用评级。     

中小外贸企业经营机制创新分析

经营机制创新是中小型外贸企业摆脱困境的必由之路。针对目前面临的主要问题，从外部环境及企业自身经营机制缺陷方面对中小型外贸企业生存环境进行分析，并从实现经营机制创新角度探讨改善现状的方法，力图找出中小型外贸企业经营机制创新的突破点。     

论我国公民对政府监督机制的优化

公民对政府的监督是行政监督体系的重要组成部分，它主要包括公民决定政府领导人的去留，举报、检举政府违法行为和进行集体利益表达三种形式。然而，我国目前这三种形式还存在不少问题。扩大和保障公民的民主权利，健全公民的信访举报制度，完善公民的集体利益表达机制，是优化我国公民对政府监督的主要制度措施。     

金融工程对我国国有银行信用风险管理的启示

多年来信用风险都是各国银行所面临的主要风险,由于历史的原因我国国有银行的信用风险管理问题显得更为突出.针对国有银行信用风险管理现状,引入最新的金融工程的方法和理念,从技术创新和制度创新的角度对国有银行的信用风险管理提出建议.     

拓宽周转齿轮系的应用

本文为拓宽创新设计机构的思路,扼要地介绍了一种利用空间周转轮系,实观机械手臂的公转与自转动作要求的机构运动分析、设计方案及结构参考图。     

Broad-band spectral properties of accreting X-ray binary pulsars

Broad-band spectra of accreting X-ray binary pulsars can be fitted by a phenomenological model composed of a power law with a high energy rollover above 10 keV, plus a blackbody component with a temperature of few hundred eV. While, at least qualitatively, the hard tail can be explained in terms of (inverse) Compton scattering, the origin of the soft component cannot find a unique explanation. Recently, a qualitative picture able to explain the overall broad-band spectrum of luminous X-ray pulsars was carried out by taking into account the effect of bulk Comptonization in the accretion column. After a review of these recent theoretical developments, I will present a case study of how different modeling of the continuum affect broad features, in particular the cyclotron resonance features in Vela X-1.     

连杆位置综合的一种解析方法

本文根据半角转动的原理,提出了一种连杆位置综合的解析方法。此法概念清晰,计算比较方便。而且易于与图解法相沟通。列出了连杆五个位置综合问题的四个非线性方程。在解法上把上述问题化归为用优化方法求解。     

导弹电液伺服机构的模糊滑模变结构跟踪控制研究

为减小导弹电液伺服机构滑模变结构跟踪控制中的抖振,研究了一种模糊滑模变结构控制(FS-MVSC)方法。给出了模糊滑模控制器的构成,以及模糊化、模糊规则与推理、反模糊化处理的方法。在保持系统对参数变化和外干扰不确定强鲁棒性的同时,可使系统具有较优的动态响应和稳态控制精度。仿真结果表明,该控制方案有效。