高频大电压标准器

主要阐述了该标准器的基本原理,从理论上对结构补偿法进行了分析和数学推导,当R/Z_o=1.9～2.0之间时,具有最小的交直流差。设计了匹配的同轴热电转换标准器;进行了误差分析;给出了试验结果,说明该标准器交直流差的重复性和复现性是好的。     

Reconstructed 3-d magnetic field structure and hard X-ray two ribbons for 2000 Bastille-day event

The Bastille-day event in 2000 produced energetic 3B/X5.6 flare with a halo CME, which had great geo-effects consequently. This event has been studied extensively and it is considered that it follows the two-ribbon flare model. The flare/CME event was triggered by an erupting filament and TRACE observations showed formation of giant arcade structures during the flare process. Hard X-ray (HXR) two ribbons revealed for the first time in this flare event (Masuda et al., 2001). The reconstruction of 3-D coronal magnetic fields revealed a magnetic flux rope structure, for the first time, from extrapolation of observed photospheric vector magnetogram data and the flux rope structure was co-spatial with portion of the filament and a UV bright lane (Yan et al., 2001a, 2001b). Here we review some recent work related to the flux rope structure and the HXR two ribbons by comparing their locations and the flux temporal profiles during the flare process so as to understand the energy release and particle accelerations. It is proposed that the rope instability may have triggered the flare event, and reconnection may occur during this process. The drifting pulsation structure in the decimetric frequency range is considered to manifest the rope ejection, or the initial phase of the coronal mass ejection. The HXR two ribbons were distributed along the flux rope and the rope foot points coincide with HXR sources. The energy dissipation from IPS observations occurred within about 100 R _⋅ is consistent with the estimate for the flux rope system. This revised version was published online in August 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date.     

用于激光推进的球隙火花开关放电特性的研究

在自行研制的高压球隙火花开关上,研究短间隙下(6 mm)不同工作气压、不同冷却气体速度对开关工作电压范围、延迟时间和抖动时间的影响及规律。结果表明:提高气压能扩大工作电压范围,增加开关的时延;吹气能够降低开关的时延,但增加开关的抖动时间。在本实验条件下,将开关工作气压从1×105Pa提高到2×105Pa,工作电压范围扩大了50%以上,但开关的时延增加了20 ns,抖动增加了10 ns;有气体冷却时开关的延迟时间比起无吹气时要小几十个纳秒。     

一种小功率逆变电源的设计及实现

介绍了一种小功率逆变电源电路的实现方法。对逆变主电路、电压控制电路、驱动电路、SCOTT电路进行了研究。该逆变电源具有工作可靠、波形失真小的特点。     

论在X射线探伤中曝光时间与管电压的关系

本文针对X射线探伤中曝光时间与管电压的关系以及曝光时间在探伤中的实际意义做了详尽分析，并提出了对于不同厚度的零件如何选择曝光时间的原则。     

现代飞机交流电源过电压保护问题探讨

本文在分析现代飞机电源系统所使用的几种过电压保护装置工作原理的基础上,着重对其反延时特性和动作电压进行计算,并就决定和影响过电压保护性能指标的电路参数的调整进行了计算和论述。     

飞机发电机双余度调压器设计分析

本文对为飞机采用交流——直流——交流(AC—DC—AC)方案的变速恒频(VSCF)电源系统设计的一种双余度调压器进行分析和介绍。为了提高VSCF 电源系统的控制可靠性,完善系统性能,提出了交流和直流双通道控制方案。分析和实验结果证明该调压器各项性能达到了设计要求。     

Modeling of dynamic evolution of coronal loops

Parameters of expanding magnetic loops and arches and of mass flows generated by them in the corona have been computed in a 1D two-fluid approximation. Two possible trigger mechanisms of the coronal transients have been considered: (i) sudden increase of the background magnetic field strength, and (ii) heating and compression plasma inside these magnetic structures. We discuss the formation of shock waves and their dependence on dynamics and geometry of the magnetic structures.     

“小信号谐振放大器”的教学策略

小信号谐振放大器是高频电子线路课程的基本单元电路之一,主要应用在通信系统的接收机电路中,高频放大和中频放大是信号传输电路中的核心部分。掌握小信号谐振放大器的分析方法,对电子信息类、通信工程类专业学生的学习及工作是非常关键的。     

一种新型电解电源设计及其实验研究

从电解电源的高频高效化、绿色化、数字化及智能化的发展方向出发,利用电流增强原理,设计了一种开关管带并联辅助网络的零电压全桥软开关电路拓扑,具有节能增效、可靠性高的优点.采用TMS320LF 2407A为核心控制芯片.得到了全桥移相PWM输出波形,并设计了反馈信号调理电路与后端驱动电路,电路形式简单紧凑,实现了软开关电解电源的全数字化控制.