Review and propositions for the sliding/impact wear behavior in a contact interface

A thermal-solid-liquid complex operational environment induces structural interface developing a typical coupling sliding/impact wear behavior. It results in contact damage until systems fail, which may cause significant economic losses and catastrophic consequences. The key point of solving this problem is to reveal the coupling damage mechanism of the sliding/impact behavior in typical systems and life characterization under a complicate evolving environment. This has been a hot topic in the area of mechanical reliability. The main work in this paper can be concluded as follows. Firstly, the main industries in which the “sliding/impact behavior” takes place have been introduced. Then, existing studies on the wear mechanism and degree analysis are presented, which includes surface morphology analysis, wear debris analysis, and wear degree measurement. Meanwhile, existing problems in theoretical modeling and experiments in current research are summarized, so as to point out a bright direction for future research on wear prediction. They include interface contact modeling, mathematic coupling mechanism modeling, wear equation establishment, and wear life characterization, which can provide some new ideas for improving the existing studies on the sliding/impact wear behavior.     

现代激励理论在规范地方政府行为中的作用研究

分析现代激励理论在研究地方政府行为中的作用，并运用现代激励理论提出了规范地方政府经济行为的若干建议。     

电子经纬仪一测回水平方向标准偏差两种检定方法比较

一测回水平方向标准偏差是衡量经纬仪测角精度的主要指标之一.本文结合经纬仪计量检定规程的要求,从测量的原理、方法、不确定度分析等方面入手,对电子经纬仪一测回水平方向标准偏差计量检定的两种方法进行了比较.     

液氮纯度分析的偏差及修正

液氮纯度是液氮产品非常关键的一个技术指标.液氮纯度的在线跟踪测量是通过测量液氮中的氧含量来实现的.在多年来的液氮在线分析及液氮出库分析过程中,发现氧含量测量结果普遍偏低.本文通过理论分析及大量的实验数据,找到了数据产生偏差的原因,并给出了科学的修正办法,为以后液氮生产过程中更加有效地控制产品质量打下了基础.     

CVD-Si3N4陶瓷及其复合材料氧化行为研究进展

概述了CVD—Si3N4陶瓷及其复合材料在干燥氧气下的氧化行为。Si3N4陶瓷在高温下氧化时，除生成SiO2保护膜外，还生成一薄层比SiO2膜更优异的氧气扩散阻挡层(Si—O—N化合物层)，该层具有优异的抗氧化性能。介绍了两种氧化机制模型，同时分析了温度、杂质等对CVD—Si3N4陶瓷氧化行为的影响。     

细长体分离起始点的实验研究

本文实验研究了细长体模型在中等迎角下的初始分离问题。观察了不同头部形状的细长体在不同迎角下的分离流态。考察并分析了分离起始点的性质。观察到开式分离的存在,实验结果分析认为开式分离可以起始于正常点。此外,在钝头和尖头模型上都出现了螺旋点形式的头部涡。它们或是闭式分离的起始点,或是奇点型开式分离的起始点。     

单向玻璃纤维增强环氧树脂低温冲击拉伸性能的试验研究

 在经改进后配有低温装置的杆-杆型冲击拉伸装置上,对单向玻璃纤维增强环氧树脂在室温、-50℃、-100℃和-150℃的冲击性能进行了研究。结果表明该材料有温度相关性,所研制的装置性能良好,便于应用。     

基于最小一乘的跑道入口高度计算

跑道入口高度是关系着飞机能否安全着陆的关键参数,在其计算中需要采用曲线拟合预测的方法。目前大多是采用基于最小二乘准则的拟合方式。由于最小二乘准则的局限性,当下滑道随机误差不满足正态分布,在飞行数据中出现异常点时会给预测带来较大误差。将最小一乘方法引入到跑道入口高度计算问题中,提高了算法的稳健性,很好地克服了这一问题。     

Effect of curing condition on bonding quality of scarf-repaired composite laminates

Both single-face vacuum bag curing (SVC) and double-face vacuum bag curing (DVC) can be used in scarf repair of composite structures. But different curing conditions caused by the sealing state may affect the bonding quality of scarf-repaired structures. In this paper, the effect of curing condition on bonding quality of scarf-repaired laminates was experimentally investigated in terms of surface profiles, moisture absorption curves and section profiles. In order to further explore the moisture absorption mechanism, finite element model of the repaired laminates using DVC was established with moisture diffusion of both the adhesive and composite laminates considered. This model was verified by experimental results. Based on the model of DVC case, the model of SVC case was built by changing moisture absorption parameters of the adhesive. Results show that SVC reduces the bonding quality, mainly reflecting in more adhesive inner voids and patch-to-parent dislocation. And SVC increases moisture absorption rate and moisture equilibrium content of the adhesive, and its effect on the former is far greater than that on the latter.     

风扇/压气机周向模态识别中传感器角度偏差的影响

基于任意角度压缩感知(CS)方法分析了传感器安装角度偏差对风扇/压气机周向模态识别重构的影响,设计了一套自适应角度优化程序修正重构误差。利用数值试验探究了传感器角度偏差和数量对周向模态重构结果的影响,研究表明:当角度偏差等级为2.5%时,平均重构误差达到10%以上,若保证重构误差基本不变,将传感器数量从7个增加至25个,仅可以将角度偏差等级放宽至4%。而采用小生境微种群遗传算法进行自适应角度优化,在20 dB信噪比下,通过自适应角度优化可将角度偏差等级从2.5%放宽至10%,降低了传感器安装的精度要求。成功优化了一款冷却风扇在前三阶叶片通过频率下的主要周向声模态重构幅值。自适应角度优化算法有效提升了基于压缩感知的风扇/压气机周向模态重构可靠性。