加力燃烧室热射流点火的燃油自燃规律研究

为了分析燃油在高温高速气流中自燃延迟时间与燃气流动速度、燃气温度、喷油量等的关系,通过模拟试验,开展了热射流点火的燃油在高温高速气流中自燃规律的研究,经分析得出:气流温度对自燃有明显影响,在模拟的范围内存在1个自燃温度临界点(1160 K);气流温度、气流压力的升高使自燃延迟距离和延迟时间减小;气流速度的增大使自燃延迟距离增加。研究结果为航空发动机加力燃烧室的热射流点火系统和供油系统等的设计提供初步试验依据。     

Statistical characteristics of spray autoignition of transient kerosene jet in cross flow

To study statistical characteristics of the random spray autoignition, aviation kerosene was injected transiently into non-vitiated air crossflow in a flow reactor with optical accesses. The operating conditions were relevant to gas turbine combustor: the air crossflow pressure and temperature were in the range of 1.4–1.7 MPa and 830–947 K, respectively, and the jet-to-crossflow momentum flux ratios were 20, 50 and 80. Statistical distributions of random ignition delay times with adequate convergence were estimated based on histograms. The dependences of the distributions on reactor pressure, temperature, and jet-to-crossflow momentum flux ratio were studied. The results show that the resulting distributions appear more concentrated with the increase of air temperature or jet-to-crossflow momentum flux ratio. And then the correlations for the mean and standard deviation of the ignition delay time sample data were developed based on the present results. Compared with the correlations of ignition delay time of homogeneous premixed gas-phase kerosene/air mixture reported in the literature, the results show a greater significance pressure dependence and lower temperature sensitivity of the ignition delay time of non-premixed kerosene spray.