用胞映射法分析双线性结构刚度的机翼颤振

将映射轨迹追踪技术引入基于空间Poincar啨截面的胞映射方法中 ,并定义初值分析空间 ,以适应分析高维动力系统运动类型初值域的需要。改进后胞空间中胞的数目大大减少 ,计算时间缩短 ,运动特征的确认更为准确。应用该方法研究扭转方向具有双线性结构刚度因素的机翼颤振问题 ,结果显示 ,初始条件对系统动力学行为有着很大的影响。当两段刚度之比小于某临界值时 ,随着机翼颤振速度增大 ,不同的初始条件会导致平衡点、极限环振动、复杂的周期运动、混沌和发散运动等不同的运动形式     

Envelope protection for aircraft encountering upset condition based on dynamic envelope enlargement

Upset condition encountered by an aircraft in flight could pose great threat to flight safety, which is of chief importance in civil aviation. The causal factors have the nonlinear and multiple characteristics, and as a result the conventional envelope protection system cannot successfully do with the condition. So dynamic envelope based on differential manifold theory, which can take more coupling factors into account, is proposed as a basis to design a novel envelope protection system. Then the relationship between the dynamic envelope and the control coefficient or pilot command is obtained, and the result shows that the dynamic envelope can be enlarged with the change of control coefficient. Furthermore, quantification of flight security is realized via defining relative distance between flight state and dynamic envelope, which can detect whether there is a risk for an aircraft in flight. Finally, an envelope protection system based on dynamic envelope enlargement is proposed on the basis. NASA’s Generic Transport Model encountering hazard gust wind in climbing phase is taken as an example to verify the system’s feasibility. The result shows that the system can give a better operation encountering upset condition and to a certain extent reduce the number of accidents or incidents.     

Thrusting maneuver control of a small spacecraft via only gimbaled-thruster scheme

The thrust vector control (TVC) scheme is a powerful method in spacecraft attitude control. Since the control of a small spacecraft is being studied here, a solid rocket motor (SRM) should be used instead of a liquid propellant motor. Among the TVC methods, gimbaled-TVC as an efficient method is employed in this paper. The spacecraft structure is composed of a body and a gimbaled-SRM where common attitude control systems such as reaction control system (RCS) and spin-stabilization are not presented. A nonlinear two-body model is considered for the characterization of the gimbaled-thruster spacecraft where, the only control input is provided by a gimbal actuator. The attitude of the spacecraft is affected by a large exogenous disturbance torque which is generated by a thrust vector misalignment from the center of mass (C.M). A linear control law is designed to stabilize the spacecraft attitude while rejecting the mentioned disturbance torque. A semi-analytical formulation of the region of attraction (RoA) is developed to ensure the local stability and fast convergence of the nonlinear closed-loop system. Simulation results of the 3D maneuvers are included to show the applicability of this method for use in a small spacecraft.     

过载受限的变结构制导律滑动模态稳定域分析

针对实际导弹过载受限问题,基于到达条件,分析和确定了三维变结构制导律中滑动模态的稳定域.根据末端三维弹目相对运动学关系,建立了三维制导系统的数学模型,并以纵向平面模型和变结构控制中到达条件为基础,引入分段光滑连续函数,以三维平面间的耦合关系为出发点,从两个方面分析并确定了过载受限变结构制导律的滑动模态吸引区,证明其制导系统的稳定性.最后,针对零化视线角速率而设计的变结构制导律,确定了它的滑动模态吸引区,验证了理论分析方法的有效性.     

目标天体极轨道卫星的轨道寿命

星际探测器轨道的特征与探测目的密切相关，对目标天体两级地区进行探测显然采用的是极轨道（或接近极轨道）。对于这类卫星（或称轨道器），如果轨道半长径较大，则会因第三体报骚动国导致轨道偏心率增大，使其近星距减小到等于目标天体的赤道半径而落到该天体上，结束其运动寿命，即使目标天体不存在大气（如月球等）亦会如此。     

执行器饱和的多智能体一致性控制

针对执行器饱和约束下的一类离散多智能体系统，设计了一种基于线性矩阵不等式的一致性控制律，并对线性矩阵不等式解的存在性进行了分析。由于饱和环节的影响，导致多智能体系统的一致性与个体的初始状态有关，不同的控制律所能允许的个体之间的初始偏差的范围不同。为了定量分析控制律所对应的初始偏差范围，引入吸引域的概念对所设计的控制律进行评估，并对控制律参数进行优化以扩大吸引域的范围。最后，通过数值仿真说明了所设计控制律的有效性。     

基于形象定位分析的西安与成都旅游形象多元化对比研究

以实地调研的问卷统计结果为基础,通过对西安市与成都市的旅游发展状况的简要分析,结合旅游形象定位的理论,对西安与成都的旅游形象多元化定位进行探索性研究,总结了西安与成都旅游形象推陈出新的必要性及可能途径,同时对西安与成都的旅游品牌形象的构建提出可行性构想。     

间隙约束二元翼段系统分岔与多解共存现象分析

研究了分段刚度描述的间隙约束二元翼段气动弹性系统,取俯仰角最大幅值处为类Poincaré截面,数值计算得到了系统随飞行速度变化的分岔图,发现飞行速度在Ma=0.71~0.75属于跨临界颤振区,而在Ma=0.75~0.95发生极限环震荡.同时通过构造极限环震荡的四维Poincaré映射分析了极限环震荡的稳定性,结合稳定性和运动流形理论,得到极限环震荡的吸引域一般位于极限环内部并用数值方法进行了验证.且跨临界颤振速度区域中存在多种分岔形式以及多解共存现象,例如由双周期运动直接通向混沌、多周期运动与双周期运动共存现象,振动幅值也存在跳跃现象.     

基于卫星自旋的纯引力轨道万有引力干扰抑制

一个称为“内卫星”的验证质量块位于外卫星的内部空腔中,不与外卫星接触而自由飞行,由于外卫星的屏蔽,其不受大气阻力、太阳光压等干扰作用,沿着纯引力轨道飞行。外卫星会对内卫星产生万有引力作用,是内卫星纯引力轨道的主要残余干扰。根据卫星相对运动动力学方程,建立了万有引力干扰对内卫星纯引力轨道影响的分析模型;基于将外卫星绕轨道面法向旋转以调制万有引力的策略,建立了外卫星自旋对万有引力干扰影响的抑制模型。以内编队纯引力飞行系统为例,对比计算了外卫星有无自旋时万有引力干扰对内卫星纯引力轨道的影响。基于模型的分析表明,外卫星自旋能够显著抑制万有引力干扰对内卫星纯引力轨道的长期影响;实例计算表明,万有引力干扰的天长期影响能够降低5~7个数量级。     

一个解析三维非结构网格生成方法

给出了一个三维非结构网格生成方法。提出弱区域指示函数描述三维封闭流场形状,并证明了该函数的存在不唯一性。利用该函数基于Delaunay方法依据流场尺度生成网格结构。其中,边界引力有效解决了流场边界恢复和内嵌边界问题,弹簧振子和正四面体趋进技术有效调整网格结构并提高网格质量。最后,弹簧振子和边界引力随着弱区域指示函数的演变与监测函数的指导成功应用到自适应网格生成。