多点法测量形状误差的补偿控制系统

经过对误差分离技术理论进行了分析之后,又对误差补偿技术进行了研究,并建立了多点法测量形状误差的补偿控制系统。通过补偿主轴径向误差运动,提高了工件的圆度误差和圆柱度误差。     

Modelling of Ejecta as a Space Debris Source

When a micro-debris or a micrometeoroid impacts a spacecraft surface, a large number of secondary particles, called ejecta, are produced. These particles can contribute to a modification of the debris environment: either locally by the occurrence of secondary impacts on the components of complex and large space structures, or at great distance by the formation of a population of small orbital debris. This paper describes firstly, the ejecta overall production, and secondly, the lifetime and the orbital evolution of the particles. Finally the repartition of ejecta in LEO is computed. Some results describing the population as a function of size and altitude are presented.     

对转桨推进型鱼雷有动力影响研究

为使国内具备鱼雷有动力风洞试验能力 ,通过设备研制和对转桨推进型鱼雷性能研究试验表明 :一是动力对姿态导数影响达 40 % ,效率导数一般下降 1 0 %～ 1 5 % ,设计单位应重视上述特性对鱼雷航行与机动特性的影响 ;二是对转桨对雷体稳定性作用值得高度重视 ,传统认为对转桨是鱼雷辅助稳定装置的设计思想应有所调整 ,尤其对机动性要求高的鱼雷。     

国外风洞试验的新机制、新概念、新技术

风洞是空气动力学研究的重要地面试验设备,是保证一个国家航空航天处于领先地位的基础研究设施。面对新世纪航空航天领域的激烈竞争,世界发达国家加强了新概念风洞研制,改革风洞运行机制,一些新技术也在大型生产性风洞得到应用。     

连杆位置综合的一种解析方法

本文根据半角转动的原理,提出了一种连杆位置综合的解析方法。此法概念清晰,计算比较方便。而且易于与图解法相沟通。列出了连杆五个位置综合问题的四个非线性方程。在解法上把上述问题化归为用优化方法求解。     

无线电遥测监视小直径刀具的工况过程

小直径刀具(φ6mm以下小钻头、铣刀)加工中产生的磨、破损信号难于检测。本文基于这一问题,研究采用无线电遥测技术来传输传感器信号,并建立了CIMS,FMS加工中心钻、铣用小直径刀具的工况监视系统。研究表明:用遥测技术传输的切削过程信息是可以用来识别刀具切削状态的;小直径刀具折断快速报警的成功率在90％以上。     

Collision Risk Mitigation in Geostationary Orbit

The short- and long-term effects of spacecraft explosions, as a function of the end-of-life re-orbit altitude above the geostationary orbit (GEO), were analyzed in terms of their additional contribution to the debris flux in the GEO ring. The simulated debris clouds were propagated for 72yrs, taking into account all the relevant orbital perturbations.The results obtained show that 6–7 additional explosions in GEO would be sufficient, in the long term, to double the current collision risk with sizable objects in GEO. Unfortunately, even if spacecraft were to re-orbit between 300 and 500km above GEO, this would not significantly improve the situation. In fact, an altitude increase of at least 2000km would have to be adopted to reduce by one order of magnitude the long-term risk of collision among geostationary satellites and explosion fragments. The optimal debris mitigation strategy should be a compromise between the reliability and effectiveness of spacecraft end-of-life passivation, the re-orbit altitude and the acceptable debris background in the GEO ring. However, for as long as the re-orbit altitudes currently used are less than 500km above GEO, new spacecraft explosions must be avoided in order to preserve the geostationary environment over the long term.     

着陆缓冲技术综述

着陆缓冲技术是空间飞行器返回技术的重要组成部分。利用着陆缓冲装置可以明显降低降落伞的面积、减小回收系统的重量,同时大幅度降低飞行器着陆时的冲击载荷。近些年来,着陆缓冲技术有了些新的发展。文中对已有的着陆缓冲装置进行了分类,对每种类型的技术性能、使用范围作了评述。     

传感器故障诊断方法研究

对近年来传感器故障诊断和信号恢复的方法，包括硬件冗余、分析冗余和人工神经网络方法作了总结，并指出了它们的优缺点便为进一步研究传感器故障诊断和信号恢复方法提供启示。     

交流载波系统的等效直流方法在旋转导弹自动驾驶仪中的应用

根据交流载波系统理论，把旋转导弹自动驾驶仪变换成等效直流系统以简化其数学模型。通过数字仿真，比较了交流载波系统和其等效直流系统，验证了交流载波系统等效直流方法的可行性。