Digital Aircraft Sheet Metal Part Manufacturing System and Its Key Technology

The architecture of digital sheet metal manufacturing system is proposed based on the classification of sheet metal manufacturing information.The essence of digital manufacturing is the definition,management and transfer of information,and the key technologies are brought forward and described.It is pointed out that knowledge-based manufacturing elements design is necessary to make digital technology efficient.The management of all kinds of sheet metal manufacturing element information is to build single source of manufacturing data.Multi-state model-based digital transfer and coordination method is designed to provide a foundation for digital manufacturing of aircraft sheet metal part.The application of digital sheet metal manufacturing is exemplified with an aircraft sheet metal part.The application result is compared to that of the traditional analog transfer technology.It is shown that the developed technology can improve part quality,shorten manufacturing time and lower manufacturing cost.     

基于粗集的调度Agent知识库建模研究

首先通过相识集、招标集、投标集和中标者的概念，描述了车间调度系统中的调度Agent与资源Agent间任务分配的招投标关系；运用粗集理论，基于任务的属性和资源Agent完全任务的成本、质量、负荷和时间等属性构造决策表；在分析了决策表的特征基础上，生成调度规则集，即调度知识库；最后给出车间调度Agent的调度过程算法。     

卫星成本预测的蒙特卡洛优化模型研究

传统的卫星成本预测模型预测结果单一，未考虑相应的不确定性因素。对此，提出了基于蒙特卡洛方法的卫星成本预测模型。该模型综合考虑了卫星成本技术的不确定性并给出了预测值的区间范围和概率分布。为了降低应用该模型所产生的误差，提出了最优分层抽样的方法，并通过划分分层区间提高了抽样的效率。最后，将收集到的相关数据代人该模型，其结果精度大约提高了10％左右。可见，使用优化的蒙特卡洛方法进行卫星成本预测具有较好的精确度。     

二硝酰胺铵(ADN)球形化工艺研究

介绍了近年来国外关于二硝酰胺铵（ADN）球形化的工艺方法，重点讨论了中间介质、分散剂、表面活性剂和热稳定剂的作用及其选择方法。     

对国外机场起降费征收模式的经济学分析

介绍了国外机场起降费的3种主要征收模式.利用边际成本定价模式确定飞机所需交纳的起降费从经济学角度来说是富于效率的,并且相关的原则也为越来越多的机场所采纳.指出在中国航空运输业迅速发展的背景下,边际成本定价模式可以为改革现有机场起降时段分配机制提供一种指导思路.     

代理市场细分及营销渠道策略

调查部分国外航空公司,论述了代理人的心理需求、航空公司和代理人之间的关系、代理市场划分等方面的现状。在营销环境和营销策略两方面系统地分析了国外航空公司在华办事处对代理人的市场营销方式和手段。     

从价格学原理看民航国内票价管理体制改革

从价格学原理出发,阐述了市场经济体制下政府在价格管理方面的职能,分析了中国民航国内票价管理体制方面存在的问题以及产生这些问题的原因,介绍了国内票价管理体制改革的基本思路,提出了解决问题的政策和配套措施。     

飞机概念设计中的生存力效益/代价综合评估方法

 首先介绍了军用飞机在常规武器威胁下的生存力评估指标及几种提高生存力措施；其次研究了将全因素试验法应用于评价生存力提高措施对生存力评估指标的增益影响的可行性；最后基于飞机的安全性、维修性、可靠性、保障性、性能及费用等约束条件，建立了一种能应用全因素试验法在飞机概念设计中进行飞机生存力效益／代价综合评估的方法。算例初步说明了方法的有效性。     

求解最小费用流的复合标号法

本文在求最短路和求最大流标号法的基础上,提出了求解最小费用流的复合标号法。利用这种方法可以在一次标号的过程中找到具有最小费用的增广链。该算法具有简单、易行、迭代次数少,而且易于理解的特点。     

Exploration and implementation of commonality valuation method in commercial aircraft family design

Commercial aircraft family design can reduce development costs, shorten development cycles, and expand the market coverage of aircraft. Commercial aircraft family development has become one of the most important features of modern aircraft design. This paper explores the effects of commonality on different aircraft models in a commercial aircraft family. The existing product commonality indexes are summarized and their limitations in the application to aircraft design are discussed. Then a new component commonality index is proposed based on the component decomposition structure. A model for calculating the aircraft program value is established,which considers development costs, manufacturing costs, sale price, operation costs and residual costs. The effects of aircraft commonality on time and economic costs of both development and manufacturing, and on sale price, are analyzed and quantified. The commonality evaluation strategy is obtained, which features comprehensive consideration of the aircraft program value and time costs. The break-even analysis of aircraft is proceeded on the basis of costs and price data. By using a real option method, the strategy considers the uncertainty of the aircraft program and the flexibility of the manufacturer. This strategy proves to be rational and applicable to aircraft design based on the calculation of three examples and the analysis of parameter sensitivity.