专业市场形成与发展的制度求解

专业市场是在我国经济体制改革大背景下，适应商品经济发展而形成的一种制度安排。它并不是在原有制度安排基础上的转换和修正，而是一种新的流通组织形式。从制度变迁的三个经典理论模型（戴维斯—诺思模型、拉坦模型、林毅夫模型）出发，探寻专业市场的形成、发展及其前景。     

钣金制件表面的相贯线求作方法

本文提出钣金制件表面相贯线求作的新方法。     

Modelling of Ejecta as a Space Debris Source

When a micro-debris or a micrometeoroid impacts a spacecraft surface, a large number of secondary particles, called ejecta, are produced. These particles can contribute to a modification of the debris environment: either locally by the occurrence of secondary impacts on the components of complex and large space structures, or at great distance by the formation of a population of small orbital debris. This paper describes firstly, the ejecta overall production, and secondly, the lifetime and the orbital evolution of the particles. Finally the repartition of ejecta in LEO is computed. Some results describing the population as a function of size and altitude are presented.     

空天飞机的计算流体力学分析

本文分析了空天飞机空气动力学的特点和计算流体力学在发展空天飞机中的作用,讨论了发展空天飞机对计算流体力学的要求。强调了计算流体力学、地面试验和飞行试验应该相互结合成一个整体。在这基础上,探讨了利用地面试验对计算程序进行“确认”、“校准”和“鉴定”以及鉴定计算程序对地面试验的要求。本文还从计算方法、外流、进气道流动、喷管流动、燃烧室流动等方面,综述了空天飞机计算流体力学分析的最近进展和尚待解决的问题。最后对发展我国空天飞机计算流体力学提出了建议。     

Collision Risk Mitigation in Geostationary Orbit

The short- and long-term effects of spacecraft explosions, as a function of the end-of-life re-orbit altitude above the geostationary orbit (GEO), were analyzed in terms of their additional contribution to the debris flux in the GEO ring. The simulated debris clouds were propagated for 72yrs, taking into account all the relevant orbital perturbations.The results obtained show that 6–7 additional explosions in GEO would be sufficient, in the long term, to double the current collision risk with sizable objects in GEO. Unfortunately, even if spacecraft were to re-orbit between 300 and 500km above GEO, this would not significantly improve the situation. In fact, an altitude increase of at least 2000km would have to be adopted to reduce by one order of magnitude the long-term risk of collision among geostationary satellites and explosion fragments. The optimal debris mitigation strategy should be a compromise between the reliability and effectiveness of spacecraft end-of-life passivation, the re-orbit altitude and the acceptable debris background in the GEO ring. However, for as long as the re-orbit altitudes currently used are less than 500km above GEO, new spacecraft explosions must be avoided in order to preserve the geostationary environment over the long term.     

中分辨率成像光谱仪焦平面设计方案设想

文中就中分辨率成像光谱仪的焦平面设计进行了分析,根据中分辨率成像光谱仪的谱段配置、微型组合滤光片研制难度、辐照分辨率、空间分辨率等具体情况,提出了详细的焦平面设想:在可见光波段焦平面(VIS FPA)采用镶嵌蓝光增强PIN二极管列阵,近红外焦平面(NIR FPA)采用红外增强PIN二极管列阵,读出采用CMOS多路读出及源跟随器输出结构,以相关双取样电路消除背景噪声、复位噪声和热噪声,每列探测器对应一路前置放大器;短波红外焦平面(SWIR FPA),探测器采用光伏HgCdTe器件,采用直接注入多路读出电路;长波红外焦平面(LWIR FPA),探测器采用光导HgCdTe器件,读出电路为与光敏元一一对应的前置放大器,主放大器,然后以模拟开关变为串行输出,文中还就各FPA的信噪比、量子效率、串音等进行了分析,提出了各焦平面的最佳工作温度、响应率和一致性等要求。     

随振动量级增加卫星结构频率下移的分析

对卫星振动频率随量级增加而出现下降，即振动频率“漂移”的现象进行了初步分析。发现随振动量级的增加。结构的非线性表现突出。结构的刚度下降和阻尼增加，可认为主要是由蜂窝材料的非线性因素所致。     

两相毛细泵环中蒸发器的工作特性的实验研究

在两相毛细泵环的反向式蒸发器初步研究的基础上,对同一蒸发器进行了改进的实验研究,改进措施为:在作为毛细结构的复合金属网上加压一块带有纵向和横向槽道的金属平板。对不同倾角下该蒸发器的工作特性的实验结果进行了分析和比较。     

基于变结构控制理论的航向平面导引规律设计

基于变结构控制理论．针对小型水面机动目标，设计了一种新的导弹航向平面导引律．并对导引律中所需要的目标运动信息给出了估算方法。由于导弹的动态特性对脱靶量有较大影响，为此．本文还研究了导弹动态特性补偿的方法。仿真结果表明．在导弹的动态响应特性较好的情况下，该导引律能提供很高的命中精度；在导弹的动态响应特性很差的情况下，对动态特性补偿后，仍可得到很高的命中精度。     

上摆式客车行李舱门的设计

主要介绍了客车行李舱门的工作原理．对比了传统的与新式的行李舱门的结构，并提出了新式客车行李舱门的设计方案。根据运动要求确定出机构的主要尺寸参数，对AD杆进行受力情况分析，通过强度计算证实这种机构工作的可靠性．