“中青年教育研究基金”管理初探

"中青年教育研究基金"课题，是民航学院科研工作普遍展开的一个侧重面。简要地分析了"中青年教育研究基金"设立后的现状和存在的问题；重点探讨了科学选题与充分论证是提高课题申报水平和完成率的关键；提出了在加深认识的同时，应采取措施从管理上增大工作保障的力度。通过提高申报水平，加强管理，保证"中青年教育研究基金"课题的质量和圆满完成，使"中青年教育研究基金"课题走上一条健康发展的研究道路。     

Protostellar Winds and Chondritic Meteorites

We discuss the interaction between the magnetosphere of a young star and its surrounding accretion disk. We consider how an X-wind can be driven magnetocentrifugally from the inner edge of the disk where accreting gas is diverted onto stellar field lines either to flow onto the Sun or to be flung outwards with the wind. The X-wind satisfies many observational tests concerning optical jets, Herbig-Haro objects, and molecular outflows. Connections may exist between primitive solar system materials and X-winds. Chondrules and calcium-aluminum-rich inclusions (CAIs) experienced short melting events uncharacteristic of the asteroid belt where meteorites originate. The inner edge of the solar nebula has the shortest orbital timescale available to the system, a few days. Protosolar flares introduce another timescale, tens of minutes to hours. CAIs may form when solids are lifted from shaded portions of the disk close to the Sun and are exposed to its intense light for a day or so before they are flung by the X-wind to much larger distances. Chondrules were melted, perhaps many times, by flares at larger distances from the Sun before being launched and annealed, but not remelted, in the X-wind. Aerodynamic sorting explains the narrow range of sizes with which CAIs and chondrules are found in chondritic meteorites. Flare-generated cosmic-rays may induce spallation reactions that produce some of the short-lived radioactivities associated with primitive solar system rocks. This revised version was published online in June 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date.     

基于细观力学的复合固体推进剂模量预估方法

应用分子动力学方法得到了复合固体推进剂颗粒在基体内随机分布的填充模型。针对推进剂所含颗粒大小不同,采用细观力学有限元法和Mori-Tanaka分析法相结合的方法计算了推进剂的模量,计算所得模量与不同颗粒体积分数推进剂的单向拉伸试验结果比较吻合。此外,该方法可以获得推进剂细观结构应力,从而为推进剂的细观损伤分析奠定基础。     

提高高校青年教师队伍素质的思考

青年教师给高校教师队伍带来了生机和活力,也是高校未来的栋梁。但如何提高青年教师的全面素质,已是一个十分紧要的问题。本文就其重要性、加强世界观价值观的教育、强化职业规范、建立健全激励机制、强化实践能力等方面提出了探讨性的意见。     

民族高校青年英语教师职业游离现象探析

在对青年教师职业发展研究进行回顾的基础上,讨论了民族高校青年英语教师职业游离现象的表现和危害,分析了这一现象产生的多方面原因,并提出了一些消除此现象的方法和措施。     

青年教师队伍培养机制研究——西安航专青年教师队伍现状调查及分析

青年教师是学校的骨干和中坚力量，调查分析青年教师队伍现状，对于加强青年教师队伍建设有着先导性作用。建立学习培训机制、绩效评价机制、酬薪分配机制、切实关心青年教师生活、构建和谐校园是调动发挥青年教师积极性、创造性的有效措施。