全顺汽车车身涂装底漆线投槽工艺

从配方、操作方法、原理等方面介绍了全顺汽车车身涂装底漆线的投槽工艺。较为详细的介绍了涂装前处理工艺和电泳工艺部分的清洗工序。本文对水质的影响也做了简要的分析。     

民用飞机燃油箱富氮气体分配方案选型设计方法初探

适航条款对民用飞机燃油箱内氧气浓度有明确规定,从而对燃油箱富氮气体分配方案的设计提出较高要求。基于燃油箱冲洗惰化理论,以某型飞机燃油箱为例,对燃油箱富氮气体分配方案选型设计方法进行研究。根据燃油箱容积和惰化时间,通过利用单舱燃油箱数学模型计算获得富氮气体需求量;然后利用多隔舱燃油箱数学模型,以简化管路布置为寻优目标获得富氮气体分配方案。使用数学模拟的方法可快速评估富氮气体分配方案性能,特别适用于大量设计参数尚未确定的方案选型设计阶段。     

{MC COMMENT: PA CORRECTION}Theoretical study of ullage washing with mixed inert gas in a non-equilibrium state

The Mixed Inert Gas (MIG) produced by the novel Green OnBoard Inerting Gas Generation System (GOBIGGS) mainly consists of carbon dioxide, nitrogen and oxygen. Because of the large solubility of carbon dioxide in jet fuel compared with nitrogen, the no gas release or equilibrium model could not be employed any more. In this paper, first, a mathematical model of the ullage washing was set up to predict the variation of the oxygen concentration on ullage and in the fuel, and the gas evolution and dissolution rate were calculated by Fick’s second law. Then, an experimental apparatus was constructed to verify the accuracy of the model. Finally, the numerical comparisons of ullage washing using Nitrogen Enriched Air (NEA) and MIG are presented under various flow rates and fuel loads, and the result reveals that the variation of the oxygen concentration on ullage is nearly identical whatever the inert gas is NEA or MIG. However, the variation of the oxygen concentration in the fuel is disparate, and the oxygen concentration decreases rapidly if the inert gas is MIG, especially when the fuel load is low or the flow rate of the inert gas is high. Besides, MIG could suppress the rising trend of the oxygen concentration on ullage when the aircraft ascends if the fuel tank is fully washed into an equilibrium state on ground.