一种小波神经网络与遗传算法结合的优化方法

提出一种基于小波神经网络(简称WNN)与Pareto遗传算法相结合的优化方法,并用于内流的数值流场优化计算.小波神经网络由输入层、隐含层和输出层组成.在隐含层用Morlet小波母函数取代了误差反向传播(BP)神经网络中常用的Sigmoid激励函数.Pareto遗传算法具有很好的全局寻优能力和良好的优化效率,在通常情况下它总可以得到均匀分布的Pareto最优解集.典型算例表明:该算法快速、高效,能高精度的完成非线性函数的逼近与映射,其泛化能力很强.      

Temporal extrapolation of TEC using WNN during 2007–2018 and comparison against GIM,IRI2016 and Kriging

In this paper, a new method of temporal extrapolation of the ionosphere total electron content (TEC) is proposed. Using 3-layer wavelet neural networks (WNNs) and particle swarm optimization (PSO) training algorithm, TEC time series are modeled. The TEC temporal variations for next times are extrapolated with the help of training model. To evaluate the proposed model, observations of Tehran GNSS station (35.69°N, 51.33°E) from 2007 to 2018 are used. The efficiency of the proposed model has been evaluated in both low and high solar activity periods. All observations of the 2015 and 2018 have been removed from the training step to test the proposed model. On the other hand, observations of these 2 years are not used in network training. According to the F10.7, the 2015 has high solar activity and the 2018 has quiet conditions. The results of the proposed model are compared with the global ionosphere maps (GIMs) as a traditional ionosphere model, international reference ionosphere 2016 (IRI2016), Kriging and artificial neural network (ANN) models. The root mean square error (RMSE), bias, dVTEC = |VTEC_GPS ? VTEC_Model| and correlation coefficient are used to assess the accuracy of the proposed method. Also, for more accurate evaluation, a single-frequency precise point positioning (PPP) approach is used. According to the results of 2015, the maximum values of the RMSE for the WNN, ANN, Kriging, GIM and IRI2016 models are 5.49, 6.02, 6.34, 6.19 and 13.60 TECU, respectively. Also, the maximum values of the RMSE at 2018 for the WNN, ANN, Kriging, GIM and IRI2016 models are 2.47, 2.49, 2.50, 4.36 and 6.01 TECU, respectively. Comparing the results of the bias and correlation coefficient shows the higher accuracy of the proposed model in quiet and severe solar activity periods. The PPP analysis with the WNN model also shows an improvement of 1 to 12 mm in coordinate components. The results of the analyzes of this paper show that the WNN is a reliable, accurate and fast model for predicting the behavior of the ionosphere in different solar conditions.     

应用小波神经网络进行负荷预测的MATLAB编程仿真

以咸阳地区的电力负荷数据为背景,应用小波神经网络进行短期负荷预测工作,并详细介绍了其MATLAB的编程与仿真。利用MATLAB 7.0的神经网络及小波工具箱函数进行编程仿真,不仅编程简洁,而且收敛速度快。因需要大量的训练数据进行训练,介绍了在实际编程时所用技巧。     

基于小波神经网络的无叶扩压器失速分析

用来自不同文献的实验数据作为样本,对小波神经网络进行训练,并利用训练好的神经网络研究叶轮和扩压器几何尺寸对无叶扩压器失速的影响.计算分析结果表明:几何尺寸对于宽、窄扩压器失速的影响表现不同,这也证明了不同宽度的扩压器的确存在不同的失速机理.文章的结果,对无叶扩压器的设计具有一定的借鉴意义.      

基于小波神经网络的PCBA检测

为了实现对PCBA的快速准确检测,提出了基于小波神经网络的检测模型,分析了网络的拓扑结构.仿真显示,该检测模型的误差小,精确度高,检测速度快,提高了SMT生产线上的一次通过率的可靠性.     

一种小波神经网络与遗传算法相结合的优化方法及其在内流中的应用

本文提出一种基于小波神经网络（Wavelet Neural Networks，简称WNN）理论与Pareto遗传算法相结合的优化方法，并用于内流的数值优化计算。小波神经网络是将小波分析与人工神经网络（Artificial Neural Networks，简称ANN）理论相结合而产生的一种新型神经网络模型。它通常由输入层、隐含层和输出层所组成。本文在隐含层用Morlet小波母函数取代了BP神经网络中常用的Sigmoid激励函数。Pareto遗传算法具有很好的全局寻优能力和良好的优化效率，在通常情况下它总可以得到均匀分布的Pareto最优解集。内流（其中包括超声速射流元件以及叶轮机械内部流动）优化问题的典型算例表明：小波神经网络具有很好的自学习功能和容错能力，可以快速、高效、高精度的完成非线性函数的逼近与映射，并且其泛化能力（generalization ability）很强。在数值优化中还发现，WNN比常用的响应面方法在样本的要求方面更灵活、更高效。将WNN与Pareto遗传算法相结合可以得到工程中较为满意的优化解。     

基于小波神经网络的混沌时间序列预测及应用

根据相空间重构理论,探讨了一种基于小波神经网络(WNN)的混沌时间序列预测方法。根据G-P算法和Takens理论,计算出混沌时间序列相空间重构所需的最小嵌入维数,以此作为网络的输入节点数。通过时频分析,使得隐节点数的选取也有了可靠的理论依据。最后对Lorenz仿真信号和滚动轴承信号进行仿真和预测,验证了方法的有效性。结果表明,对于混沌时间序列的预测,WNN网络比BP网络表现出更理想的预测效果,为非线性动态系统的预测提供了一种有效的途径。