垃圾焚烧灰渣用于二灰碎石路面基层的试验研究

用城市生活垃圾焚烧灰渣替代部分集料,按照9种不同的配比制备二灰灰渣碎石路面基层材料,进行路用性能试验。结果表明:与普通二灰碎石对比,在相同的二灰含量下,灰渣碎石的最大干密度降低8.8%,而最佳含水量增大38.4%;无侧限抗压强度最高可达1.03 M Pa;粉煤灰含量对材料强度影响较为显著,其中粉煤灰含量减少1%,无侧限抗压强度值降低21%;材料的干缩系数最大为67.2μ/%;石灰与粉煤灰含量越低,材料的干缩应变越小,平均干缩系数也越小,当二灰含量减少2.5%,平均干缩系数降低3.1%。二灰灰渣碎石材料满足基层的相关要求,灰渣可以为公路建设提供可持续的集料来源。     

利用垃圾焚烧飞灰生产水泥熟料实验研究

垃圾焚烧飞灰含有CaO和SiO2这与水泥熟料的原料很相似,本文尝试将垃圾焚烧飞灰用于水泥熟料烧制。在来自杭州与上海的不同飞灰中加入不同比例的CaO,在高温箱式电阻炉内进行煅烧实验,考虑的主要因素包括煅烧温度、煅烧时间、CaO添加量等,并对煅烧产物进行X射线衍射分析(XRD)。研究结果表明,实验飞灰可以煅烧水泥熟料。     

粉煤灰颗粒增强铝基复合材料的耐磨性研究

以粒度为80μm的粉煤灰为增强相,粒度为30μm的铝粉为基体,采用粉末冶金法成功制备了粉煤灰颗粒增强铝基复合材料。经SEM、金相显微镜等分析手段对制备的复合材料进行组织观察,并对其进行耐磨性测试。结果表明,粉煤灰含量为20%,烧结温度为650℃时,相对损率最小为0.1590%。随着粉煤灰含量和保压时间的增加,试样的耐磨性逐渐升高,随着烧结温度升高,试样的耐磨性呈现出先升高后降低的趋势。     

Identifying areas of high economic-potential copper mineralization using ASTER data in the Urumieh–Dokhtar Volcanic Belt,Iran

This study investigates the application of spectral image processing methods to ASTER data for mapping hydrothermal alteration zones associated with porphyry copper mineralization and related host rock. The study area is located in the southeastern segment of the Urumieh–Dokhtar Volcanic Belt of Iran. This area has been selected because it is a potential zone for exploration of new porphyry copper deposits. Spectral transform approaches, namely principal component analysis, band ratio and minimum noise fraction were used for mapping hydrothermally altered rocks and lithological units at regional scale. Spectral mapping methods, including spectral angle mapper, linear spectral unmixing, matched filtering and mixture tuned matched filtering were applied to differentiate hydrothermal alteration zones associated with porphyry copper mineralization such as phyllic, argillic and propylitic mineral assemblages.     

粉煤灰特性及其甲烷催化燃烧性能的试验研究

针对粉煤灰富含氧化硅和氧化铝的组成特性,结合甲烷燃烧催化剂载体的研究现状,提出了一种粉煤灰作为甲烷燃烧催化剂载体的高附加值利用的新方法.对粉煤灰的粒度特性、微观形貌等进行了分析,测试了粉煤灰的甲烷催化燃烧性能,研究结果表明粉煤灰由于其特殊的组成和晶体结构,表现出一定的催化活性.并详细考察了粒度、活性组分负载浓度对以粉煤灰为载体三氧化二铁为活性组分的催化剂性能的影响.     

Detection of volcanic gases and particles by satellite

In this paper the detection of components of volcanic eruption has been carried out investigating, in appropriate bands of the electromagnetic spectrum (6.25, 8.7, 10.8, 12 μm), the values of the brightness temperature. The analysis has been performed in the Thermal Infrared Region (TIR) studying both the absorption–emission and scattering phenomena related to the interactions between electromagnetic radiation and volcanic emissions. The results have been achieved by means of a combined use of numerical simulations, devoted to examining the behaviour of the atmosphere gases and volcanic components, and remotely sensed satellite images. The proposed methodologies allow an estimate of the amount of gaseous and solid components, of the size of the emitted particles, of the height of the volcanic plume and of the distance of the volcanic components from the crater. The processed images come from the Spinning Enhanced Visible and InfraRed Imager (SEVIRI) sensor on board the geo-stationary satellite Meteosat Second Generation (MSG) and take into consideration an eruption of the Etna volcano as a study case (1st of April 2012, 04:30 and 05:30 UTC). The procedures are general and may therefore be extended to any other similar case.     

Impact of erosion testing aspects on current and future flight conditions

High speed of aero vehicles including commercial and military aircraft, missiles, unmanned air vehicles, as well as conceptual aircraft of the future are imposing larger restrictions on the materials of these vehicles and highlight the importance of adequate quantification of material behavior and performance during different flight conditions. Erosion due to weather conditions and other present particles such as hydrometeors; rain, hail and ice, as well as sand, volcanic ash and dust resulting from residues in the atmosphere are eminent as hazardous on the structure of a flying vehicle and may adversely influence the lifecycle of the structure. This study outlines an extensive review of research efforts on erosion in aviation and provides a basis for comparison between different apparatus simulating rain erosion and their usage within the aerospace industry. The significant aspects of erosion testing and future prospects for erosion impact are further addressed for forthcoming generations of flying vehicles.     

Synthesis and characterization of geopolymer from lunar regolith simulant based on natural volcanic scoria

In this study, a new GVS（Ground Volcanic Scoria） lunar regolith simulant was produced. The similarity between GVS and lunar soil was proved by comparison with Apollo lunar soil samples and other commercial lunar soil simulants. Then, GVS lunar regolith simulant was investigated as the source material for preparing geopolymer to produce building material for lunar colony construction. To study the possibility of preparing geopolymer from GVS lunar regolith simulant and the optimum activator formu...     

粉煤灰混凝土与钢筋粘结性能试验(英文)

采用钢筋开槽内贴应变片的试验方法,研究粉煤灰掺量对粉煤灰混凝土与钢筋粘结性能的影响。在不同的粉煤灰掺量下给出粘结应力-自由端滑移的关系曲线、钢筋应变-锚固位置的关系曲线、粘结应力-锚固位置的关系曲线。结果表明:掺加粉煤灰可以提高混凝土与钢筋的粘结应力;掺粉煤灰的混凝土拉拔试件钢筋应变沿锚固长度上的分布更均匀;粉煤灰掺量为20%的拉拔试件的极限粘结应力和极限滑移值均较大。     

矿物掺合料对混凝土氯离子扩散行为的时间依赖性的影响

通过自然扩散法,研究了掺加矿物掺合料的混凝土在高浓度环境溶液中的氯离子扩散行为,探讨了暴露时间对混凝土表观氯离子扩散系数的影响.结果表明,混凝土的表观氯离子扩散系数均随着暴露时间的延长而降低,其时间依赖性与矿物掺合料掺量有关.当粉煤灰掺量和硅灰掺量分别达到30％和15％时,粉煤灰混凝土和硅灰混凝土的表现氯扩散系数随时间的降低速度最快.因此,粉煤灰混凝土和硅灰混凝土具有比普通混凝土更好的长期抵抗氯侵蚀能力.