基于关联分析的机载电子设备SRU级故障诊断方法

针对机载设备二类检测设备将故障隔离到SRU的要求,对LRU的内部结构进行了分析,提出了点、底项、组底项的概念,用关联值表示点与点之间、点与SRU之间及组底项之间的关联关系;针对多SRU结构UUT,提出逐级排除法故障诊断方法.     

空间碎片超高速撞击极限穿透比动能研究

研究建立宅间碎片对目标超高速撞击条件下临界穿透靶标的损伤特性的理论模型。基于临界穿透过程的数值模拟结果，系统分析了初始条件与临界穿透的关系，捉出碎片临界穿透靶板的比动能概念。然后分析了临界穿透下的碎片比动能，认为比动能是速度的函数。最后，考虑碎片的实际撞击过程巾最大着靶面积为变形面积，对比动能进行修正，获得了极限穿透条件下的真实比动能与速度无关的结论。     

捷联惯性测量组合综合评估方法研究

简要论述了捷联惯性测量组合评估系统在小样本下的性能评估方法,给出了小样本下正态性分布结构和采用随机加权的评估算法。采用此评估方法可以实现对惯组的综合性能的分析与评估,对落点偏差的分析预测,从而实现对射前优选惯组的辅助决策。     

介质粘性对椭圆齿轮流量计性能影响的研究

本文根据粘性流体力学原理和转子动力学理论,分析了椭圆齿轮流量计的缝隙漏流和转子受力状况,建立了能预测介质粘性对流量计误差特性和压力损失影响的理论模型。数值计算表明,理论值与实验数据基本吻合。     

Petri网及其在FMS建模中的应用

本简要介绍了Petri网的原理，及其在FMS建模中的应用。     

Grinding temperature and energy ratio coefficient in MQL grinding of high-temperature nickel-base alloy by using different vegetable oils as base oil

Vegetable oil can be used as a base oil in minimal quantity of lubrication(MQL). This study compared the performances of MQL grinding by using castor oil, soybean oil, rapeseed oil, corn oil, sunflower oil, peanut oil, and palm oil as base oils. A K-P36 numerical-control precision surface grinder was used to perform plain grinding on a workpiece material with a high-temperature nickel base alloy. A YDM–III 99 three-dimensional dynamometer was used to measure grinding force,and a clip-type thermocouple was used to determine grinding temperature. The grinding force, grinding temperature, and energy ratio coefficient of MQL grinding were compared among the seven vegetable oil types. Results revealed that(1) castor oil-based MQL grinding yields the lowest grinding force but exhibits the highest grinding temperature and energy ratio coefficient;(2) palm oil-based MQL grinding generates the second lowest grinding force but shows the lowest grinding temperature and energy ratio coefficient;(3) MQL grinding based on the five other vegetable oils produces similar grinding forces, grinding temperatures, and energy ratio coefficients, with values ranging between those of castor oil and palm oil;(4) viscosity significantly influences grinding force and grinding temperature to a greater extent than fatty acid varieties and contents in vegetable oils;(5) although more viscous vegetable oil exhibits greater lubrication and significantly lower grinding force than less viscous vegetable oil, high viscosity reduces the heat exchange capability of vegetable oil and thus yields a high grinding temperature;(6) saturated fatty acid is a more efficient lubricant than unsaturated fatty acid; and(7) a short carbon chain transfers heat more effectively than a long carbon chain. Palm oil is the optimum base oil of MQL grinding, and this base oil yields 26.98 N tangential grinding force,87.10 N normal grinding force, 119.6 °C grinding temperature, and 42.7% energy ratio coefficient.     

Theoretical aspects of selecting repeated unit cell model in micromechanical analysis using displacement-based finite element method

Repeated Unit Cell(RUC)is a useful tool in micromechanical analysis of composites using Displacement-based Finite Element(DFE)method,and merely applying Periodic Displacement Boundary Conditions(PDBCs)to RUC is almost a standard practice to conduct such analysis.Two basic questions arising from this practice are whether Periodic Traction Boundary Conditions(PTBCs,also known as traction continuity conditions)are guaranteed and whether the solution is independent of selection of RUCs.This paper presents the theoretical aspects to tackle these questions,which unify the strong form,weak form and DFE method of the micromechanical problem together.Specifically,the solution’s independence of selection of RUCs is dealt with on the strong form side,PTBCs are derived from the weak form as natural boundary conditions,and the validity of merely applying PDBCs in micromechanical Finite Element(FE)analysis is proved by referring to its intrinsic connection to the strong form and weak form.Key points in the theoretical aspects are demonstrated by illustrative examples,and the merits of setting micromechanical FE analysis under the background of a clear theoretical framework are highlighted in the efficient selection of RUCs for Uni Directional(UD)fiber-reinforced composites.     

MEMS传感器在航空综合电子备份仪表中的应用

概述微机电传感器的技术现状和在IESI中的应用.通过国外典型IESI产品,着重分析了IESI的组成原理、性能特点和微机电传感器的作用.研究表明:包括高精度微机电惯性敏感器、微硅压力计在内的微型传感器开发是IESI的技术关键,国产化IESI设备在军/民用飞机中有广泛的应用前景.     

捷联惯性测量系统中陀螺仪线性度分段补偿方法研究

某型小型化捷联惯性测量系统的陀螺仪线性度在不同角速率下差异较大,提高精度需要修改硬件。本文在硬件不变的情况下,提出了一种分段补偿的软件设计方法,即在不同的速率点采取不同的标度因数。试验数据表明,补偿后的陀螺仪线性度得到提高,达到指标要求,证明此方法是有效的。     

辅助动力装置环形回流燃烧室数值研究

利用Fluent软件计算辅助动力装置(auxiliary power unit,简称APU)环形回流燃烧室三维两相喷雾燃烧流场,研究不同进口温度和油气比对两相喷雾燃烧流场的影响,采用标准 k-ε 模型模拟湍流黏性,离散相模型(DPM)追踪油珠运动轨迹,燃烧模型采用非预混平衡化学反应模型.计算结果表明:随着进口温度和油气比的增加,燃烧室出口温度相应增加,但温度分布规律基本保持不变;计算结果与试验测量结果比较吻合,说明采用的数学模型和计算方法可用于预估实际APU回流燃烧室三维两相喷雾燃烧流场.