Determination of thermal expansion coefficients for unidirectional fiber-reinforced composites

In the present work, the coefficients of thermal expansion（CTEs） of unidirectional（UD）fiber-reinforced composites are studied. First, an attempt is made to propose a model to predict both longitudinal and transverse CTEs of UD composites by means of thermo-elastic mechanics analysis. The proposed model is supposed to be a concentric cylinder with a transversely isotropic fiber embedded in an isotropic matrix, and it is subjected to a uniform temperature change. Then a concise and explicit formula is offered for each CTE. Finally, some finite element（FE） models are created by a finite element program MSC. Patran according to different material systems and fiber volume fractions. In addition, the available experimental data and results of other analytical solutions of CTEs are presented. Comparisons are made among the results of the cylinder model,the finite element method（FEM）, experiments, and other solutions, which show that the predicted CTEs by the new model are in good agreement with the experimental data. In particular, transverse CTEs generally offer better agreements than those predicted by most of other solutions.     

Effect of sodium tartrate concentrations on morphology and characteristics of anodic oxide film on titanium alloy Ti–10V–2Fe–3Al

The effect of sodium tartrate concentrations on morphology and characteristics of ano-dic oxide film on titanium alloy was investigated. The alloy substrates were anodized in different concentration solutions of sodium tartrate with the addition of PTFE emulsion and their morphol-ogy and characteristics were analyzed. The anodic oxide film presented a uniform petaloid drums and micro-cracks morphology. Additionally, micro-cracks dramatically swelled with the increase of the tartrate concentrations. The thickness of the anodic oxide film increased with the concentra-tions until the concentration reached 15 g/L. The results of Raman analysis illustrate that all sam-ples have similarity in the crystal structure, consisting of mainly amorphous TiO2, some anatase TiO2 and a small amount of rutile TiO2. And the ratios of anatase TiO2 and rutile TiO2 increase with the concentrations until it reaches 15 g/L. Furthermore, the intensity of the peaks increases with enhanced concentrations until the concentration reaches 15 g/L. The corrosion resistance of the anodic oxide film is increased by the sodium tartrate with higher concentrations before 15 g/L. The coefficient of friction of the anodic oxide film reduces with the concentrations until the concentration reaches 15 g/L, then the coefficient of friction of the anodic oxide film increases with the concentrations.     

Integrity of sulfur concrete subjected to simulated lunar temperature cycles

In view of potential application as a construction material on the lunar surface the mechanical integrity of sulfur concrete was evaluated after being subjected to simulated temperature cycles. Here, small cubes of sulfur concrete were repeatedly cycled between room (20 °C) and liquid nitrogen (−191 °C) temperatures after which they, and non-cycled cubes, were evaluated by compression testing. The compression strength of the non-cycled samples averaged ∼35 MPa (5076 psi) before failing whereas the cycled samples fractured at about 7 MPa (1015 psi). Microscopic examination of the fracture surfaces from the cycled samples showed clear de-bonding of the sulfur from the aggregate whereas it was seen adhering in those non-cycled. Based on a simple analysis it was concluded that the large strength discrepancy between cycled and non-cycled samples is due to differences between the coefficients of thermal expansion of the materials constituting the concrete.     

飞行中大气瞬时温度的获取

根据＊＊飞机上，ＣＷ－１００２和Ⅱ－５的试飞结果，对两种产品的性能做了对比分析；对飞行中大气温度的获取方法提出了的新意见。     

针对不同目标时对接机构适应性研究

讨论了对接过程的动力学模型、与不同质量飞行器对接过程的特点，以纵向性能为例，提出了缓冲性能参数与对接初始条件组合设计，使对接机构能够适应不同对接飞行器质量特性的要求。仿真结果表明，该方法是可行的。     

杆件拉伸实验中的破坏预估及结构模型修正研究

通过对强度理论、杆件拉伸概念及公式的分析研究，引入实验元件的几何刚度和弹性稳定性系数的概念，推导出实验元件的拉伸位移变化率的公式，并以此进行实验元件的破坏预估及结构模型修正。     

航天器热网络模型及其系数修正方法

叙述了目前航天器热网络模型与航天器实际换热之间的偏差,提出了利用航天器稳态热平衡试验结果进行热网络模型及其系数修正的方法。通过对某仪器舱热平衡试验数据的处理,实现了对该仪器舱热网络模型及其系数的修正,并对修正的结果进行了讨论。     

金属粉末燃烧装置凝相产物反弹特性实验研究

为获得金属粉末燃烧装置燃烧产物的反弹特性，进而为金属凝相燃烧产物收集装置的设计提供指导，在收集并分析了铁粉燃烧产物特性的基础上，搭建了壁面碰撞反弹装置，开展了凝相燃烧产物与石墨板反弹特性实验研究，获得了铁粉燃烧产物与石墨板碰撞反弹后的法向反弹系数（en）与切向反弹系数（et）随粒子入射速度、入射角度的影响规律，并拟合了反弹系数多项式。结果表明：真实燃烧产物实验条件下，铁粉凝相燃烧产物的入射速度对en和et影响不显著，但入射角度对en和et的影响较大，表现为en随入射角度的增加而增大，et随入射角度的增加先减后增，但增幅较小，当入射角度大于58°时，et又出现减小的趋势。     

多孔板换热的数值模拟研究

通过分析层板燃气侧、内部及冷气侧的换热特性，表明层板内流动特别复杂，换热也具有多样性。冷气侧换热面由于冲击孔出流的抽吸作用导致冲击孔上游换热加强，冲击孔出流对下游换热边界层的破坏，使下游抉热同样加强，且比上游增加幅度大。通道底面主要是由于射流形成的漩涡对底面冲击而使抉热增强，但影响区域不大。冲击面由于射流的冲击使滞止区换热系数很大，影响的区域也较广。燃气侧换热面由于气膜孔射流对主流的影响使气膜孔下游的主流旋转形成强度很大的漩涡，冲击壁面而使气膜孔下游换热增强，并且两孔之间由于冷气的掺混换热系数较大。     

矩形变截面压杆的临界力

本文用幂级数解法推导了截面厚度h不变,宽度b沿杆长线性变化的矩形变截面压杆的临界力公式,给出了临界力公式的适用范围。所得结果对于压杆的设计有应用价值。