Effect of bristle pack position on the rotordynamic characteristics of brush-labyrinth seals at various operating conditions

Over the last few decades, the research on the effect of bristle pack position on the rotordynamic characteristics of the brush-labyrinth seals is not sufficient. To this end, two kinds of brush-labyrinth seals for the bristle pack element installed upstream of the labyrinth teeth named BSU and installed downstream of the labyrinth teeth called BSD were used to investigate the effect of bristle pack position on the rotordynamic characteristics of the brush-labyrinth seals. Using the numerical model combining the porous medium model and the whirling rotor method, the rotordynamic characteristics of the BSU and BSD at various operating conditions including four kinds of pressure ratios, five kinds of inlet preswirl speeds and four kinds of rotor spinning speeds were conducted. The obtained results show that the effects of operating conditions on rotordynamic coefficients for the different seal configurations are different. The direct stiffness, cross-coupled stiffness and direct damping of the BSU are lower than those of the BSD. The rotordynamic coefficients of the BSU are more insensitive to the operating conditions variation. From the perspective of the seal stability, the BSU is a better brush-labyrinth seal configuration at high pressure ratio, high positive preswirl or high rotor spinning speed conditions. While in the case of low pressure ratio, low positive preswirl or low rotor spinning speed conditions, the BSD is a better choice.     

Optimization of bits allocation and path planning with trajectory constraint in UAV-enabled mobile edge computing system

In this paper, an Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV) enabled Mobile Edge Computing (MEC) system is studied, in which UAV acts as server to offer computing offloading service to the Mobile Users (MUs) with limited computing capability and energy budget. We aim to minimize the total energy consumption of MUs by jointly optimizing the bit allocation for uplink, computing at the UAV and downlink, along with the UAV trajectory in a unified framework. To this end, a trajectory constraint model is employed to avoid sudden changes of velocity and acceleration during flying. Due to high-order information in use, we lead to a more reasonable nonconvex optimization problem than prior arts. An Alternating Direction Method of Multipliers (ADMM) method is introduced to solve the optimization problem, which is decomposed into a set of easy sub-problems, to meet the requirement on the efficiency in edge computing. Numerical results demonstrate that our approach leads a smoother UAV trajectory, significantly save the energy consumption for UAV during flying.     

太阳能飞机循环飞行的高度剖面能量策略

为满足设定的太阳能飞机多日连续飞行条件，依据飞行过程中当前时刻的飞行高度、光伏输出功率、动力电池组余量等系统状态参数，研究如何分配动力电池组充放电和电推进系统输入等功率。所用策略立足于实时功率平衡，充分利用正午前后的光伏峰值功率用于飞机爬升及充电，在午后下滑过程中利用全部光伏输出，以最大化利用光伏资源；在光伏有效输出不足时则以一定的维持功率下滑，使能量的综合损失最小。方法能够提高以预定夜间飞行高度连续多日续航的成功率，提升飞行高度、纬度、季节范围或搭载能力，或者拓展这几种飞行条件的组合域，优化太阳能飞机的适用性。     

预测悬停旋翼跨音速流动的一种组合自由尾流/CFD方法

一种新的组合自由尾流 / CFD方法用于悬停旋翼流动的 CFD解中以考虑实际尾流的作用 .用文中描述的尾流分析方法研究了螺旋尖涡的运动 .首先从广义尾流模型开始 ,用半经验公式模化了涡核对旋翼尾流的作用 ;然后在环量收敛和尾迹收敛的条件下完成了自由尾迹计算 ;最后应用 Jameson有限体积龙格 -库塔推进格式求解了欧拉方程 .所得结果与相关文献和实验数据进行了比较     

无人机自由编队飞行的补偿模糊神经网络控制

为了克服当前提出的无人机编队飞行的不足，提出一种新的无人机编队飞行概念——自由编队飞行，制定了相关的避让规则，用补偿模糊神经网络进行训练，实现自由编队飞行的补偿模糊神经网络控制。仿真显示，编队飞行的飞机能按照规则自主改变航路进行避让，表明了该方法的有效性。     

悬停状态下旋翼模型桨叶气弹稳定性试验研究

详细介绍了旋翼桨叶气弹稳定性试验采用的试验模型，试验设备，试验状态和试验方法。重点论述了先进旋翼的结构形式，以及简单可靠的周期变矩激振方法。试验用液压作动简对自动倾斜器的不动环激振，共进行４６种状态结果，其结果符合要求，与理论分析结果有较好的一致性。该项试验的激振方法和数据采集处理技术可直接用于直升机型号研制中的旋翼气弹稳定性试验，为进一步发展我国旋翼气弹稳定性试验技术打下了良好的基础。     

转动旋翼模型动柔度的试验研究

介绍测定转动旋翼模型动柔度的试验方案、试验程序，综述以作者自行设计的旋翼模型进行试验所得到的结果及其与理论计算结果的比较。结果表明，试验方案与方法是可行的，理论计算公式是正确的。     

多无人机监控航路规划

为了提高监控任务的效率，在执行任务前必须规划设计出高效的无人机飞行航路。针对这一问题，考虑在任务区域内进行多无人机监控航路优化存在计算的复杂性和收敛性以及计算数据量限制等问题，采用分散式方法对监控航路进行了优化，并以无人机的监控任务为例提出了一种监控效率指标评估的计算方法，解决了航路规划中的监控效率量化问题。通过该方法得到的无人机监控任务的飞行航路可以有效地提高无人机的监控效率。     

错频转子系统动力特性研究

根据某级压气机叶／盘转子的实际结构，建立了叶／盘带短轴的有限元模型。采用NASTRAN结构分析软件，得到了模化协调转子所需的数据，构建了多自由度叶／盘转子系统动力学模型，并在此基础上通过改变多自由度模型中叶片刚度实现错频。采用基尔法求解错频转子系统的运动方程。获得了此多自由度系统的动态响应，并对不同错频方案进行了对比分析。     

某型航空涡扇发动机试车振动异常现象分析

对某型航空涡扇发动机在试车中出现的振动过大现象进行了测量和分析。在对发动机进行时域、频域和三维谱阵等分析后,发现发动机的振动与转频变化密切相关。根据发动机转子不平衡和不对中等故障的振动特征,发现不平衡振动是导致01号发动机在试车中振动异常的原因;02号发动机试车振动中不对中特征明显。所得出的结论对该型航空发动机的故障诊断有一定的参考价值。