Fe和Nb对TiNi形状记忆合金环双程记忆效应的影响

研究了预变形和热循环对Ti50.8Ni49.2及加入Fe和Nb后合金环的双程记忆应变影响。结果表明:在马氏体状态进行10.4%~13.8%的预变形,TiNi合金环随循环次数增加,双程记忆应变增大,在13.8%预变形和4次循环得到4.15%最大值;加入Fe和Nb后,在10.71%~15.18%的变形范围,合金环的双程记忆应变先增后降,其最大值分别为3.14%和2.56%。在变形量和循环次数相同时,TiNi合金环的记忆应变最高,当变形量和循环次数超过12.50%和2以后,TiNiFe合金环的双程记忆应变快速上升,其双程记忆应变超过TiNiNb合金环的。     

Ti-51.8at%Ni形状记忆合金中Ti_3Ni_4相的析出过程

 用透射电镜系统地研究了Ti-51.8at％Ni形状记忆合金在300～600℃时效时Ti_3Ni_4相的析出过程。结果表明:Ti_3Ni_4相以均匀成核方式从过饱和基体中弥散析出。时效初期,Ti_3Ni_4相为细小颗粒状;随时效时间延长或时效温度升高,Ti_3Ni_4相逐渐长大为透镜片状,最终粗化为粗片状。Ti_3Ni_4相通常与基体保持良好的共格关系,其共格应变场衬度随Ti_3Ni_4相尺寸增大而变化,至Ti_3Ni_4相聚集粗化后,与基体的共格关系逐渐丧失,并在其周围基体中产生位错,位错的柏氏矢量为1/2(111)_(B2)或1/2(111)_(B2)。     

TiNi基形状记忆合金薄膜的相变特征研究

利用磁控溅射的方法在单晶Si和非晶SiO2基片上制备了TiNi和TiNiCu形状记忆合金薄膜,并利用示差扫描量热法和基片曲率法研究了薄膜的相变特征及应力随温度的变化.研究结果表明450℃溅射形成的记忆合金薄膜具有良好的形状记忆效应,在微电子机械系统有很好的应用前景.TiNi薄膜降温时出现R相变,因而发生两步相变,而TiNiCu薄膜中马氏体和奥氏体间直接转变.基片以及薄膜成份对相变点有很大的影响.单晶Si片作为基片时,记忆合金薄膜和基片间有很好的结合力,而SiO2作为基片时,记忆合金薄膜容易剥落.     

Synthesis of TiNi/Ti2Ni Composite Particles in Molten Salts

A new process of synthesizing TiNi/Ti2Ni composite particles, high temperature molten salts method, is introduced. This method uses molten salts as a reaction medium that does not take part in the chemical reaction and can be easily dissolved in rinsing water. According this method, the composite particles were prepared in molten salts at 700 ℃-900 ℃. By means of differential scanning calorimetry （DSC）, the reversible martensific transformation of TiNi particles in these composite particles was contemned.     

TiNi形状记忆合金的线性回复性能及其热处理改性

本文提出了形状记忆合金线性回复行为的新概念，并对线性回复性能指标进行了具体定义。通过测试TiNi形状记忆合金弹簧的热回复曲线，研究了经过不同热处理工艺TiNi形状记忆合金的线性回复特性。结果表明：通过适当的热处理工艺手段，可以显著改善TiN形状记忆合金的线性回复性能，最佳的热处理工艺为550％空冷，它将线性回复程度PL从56％提高至92％；线性回复率η从54％提高到83％；线性温度范围TW从4℃拓宽为6℃。     

The Two-step Reverse Martensitic Transformations of TiNi Shape Memory Alloy Based on Solution-treatment and Aging

A TiNi-alloy is solution-treated in a vacuum furnace of 6.7×10-3 Pa at 1 223 K for 3.6 ks, and then aged at 773 K for 1.8 ks. The differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) measurements show that after the heat-treatment, takes place a two-step reverse Martensitic transformation, from which results the two-stage recovery strain in a prestrained Martensitic TiNi-alloy wire during heating. The Vickers microhardness indentation test in cross-sectional areas of the TiNi-alloy wire indicates the compositional heterogeneity between its sur-face layers and its inside. The fact that the sizes of the indentation in surface layers smaller than those in the inside bears witness to the existence of slightly harder surface layers. It is believed that these phenomena are related to the compositional fluctuation caused by the evaporation and oxidization of Ti-element during the solution-treatment and heterogeneity formed during the subsequent aging treat-ment.     

Synthesis of TiNi/Ti_2Ni Composite Particles in Molten Salts

A new process of synthesizing TiNi/Ti2Ni composite particles, high temperature molten salts method, is introduced. This method uses molten salts as a reaction medium that does not take part in the chemical reaction and can be easily dissolved in rinsing water. Ac-cording this method, the composite particles were prepared in molten salts at 700 ℃-900 ℃. By means of differential scanning calo-rimetry (DSC), the reversible martensitic transformation of TiNi particles in these composite particles was confirmed.