TC2薄壁钣金异型环快速制造工艺

对某种柔性的薄壁TC2钛合金异型环,传统的制造工艺由下料、拼焊、成形、机械加工、表面处理等工序组成。针对该工艺流程繁复、制造成本高的问题,提出一种不用成形的快速制造方法。该方法利用异形环平直母线可精确展开的特征,对其不同半径的锥面逐步展开后合理叠加成精确的展开图形,依图形下料并对焊成环。此方法仅需下料和焊接,无需成形和机械加工,流程简单,为该类零件的低成本、快速制造提供了新途径。     

高模量碳纤维复合材料薄壁管件成型工艺优化研究

为了获得高模量碳纤维复合材料薄壁管件最佳成型工艺参数组合,通过正交试验确定了缠绕工艺参数的大小顺序,经过进一步优化试验及对孔隙率和管件性能分析,得到挤胶装置间隙为0.1~0.12 mm,胶液温度为(40±2)℃,纤维缠绕张力为(10±2)N,加压带缠绕张力为40 N时,管件综合性能最优。     

大尺寸薄壁钛合金筒体结构的离心精密铸造

采用离心精密铸造方法,初步研究了铸造大尺寸薄壁钛合金筒体(直径660 mm,高750 mm,壁厚4 mm)的可行性。结果表明:离心转速较小时,Ti-6Al-4V筒体无法完整充型,而较大的转速可实现完整充型。对于完整充型的筒体,其内部疏松缺陷数量随转速提高而减少。对于给定转速和具有均匀温度场的型壳,筒体中疏松缺陷数量随熔液路径增长而增加。采用Y2O3面层型壳可获得无α壳层的表面质量良好的精密铸件,其内部疏松可通过热等静压消除。铸件的晶粒度随铸件截面厚度变化改变较大,需通过微合金化和后续热处理等措施加以调整。     

Framework and development of data-driven physics based model with application in dimensional accuracy prediction in pocket milling

In the manufacturing of thin wall components for aerospace industry, apart from the side wall contour error, the Remaining Bottom Thickness Error (RBTE) for the thin-wall pocket component (e.g. rocket shell) is of the same importance but overlooked in current research. If the RBTE reduces by 30%, the weight reduction of the entire component will reach up to tens of kilograms while improving the dynamic balance performance of the large component. Current RBTE control requires the off-process measurement of limited discrete points on the component bottom to provide the reference value for compensation. This leads to incompleteness in the remaining bottom thickness control and redundant measurement in manufacturing. In this paper, the framework of data-driven physics based model is proposed and developed for the real-time prediction of critical quality for large components, which enables accurate prediction and compensation of RBTE value for the thin wall components. The physics based model considers the primary root cause, in terms of tool deflection and clamping stiffness induced Axial Material Removal Thickness (AMRT) variation, for the RBTE formation. And to incorporate the dynamic and inherent coupling of the complicated manufacturing system, the multi-feature fusion and machine learning algorithm, i.e. kernel Principal Component Analysis (kPCA) and kernel Support Vector Regression (kSVR), are incorporated with the physics based model. Therefore, the proposed data-driven physics based model combines both process mechanism and the system disturbance to achieve better prediction accuracy. The final verification experiment is implemented to validate the effectiveness of the proposed method for dimensional accuracy prediction in pocket milling, and the prediction accuracy of AMRT achieves 0.014 mm and 0.019 mm for straight and corner milling, respectively.     

9310钢薄壁空心轴渗碳淬火工程化应用

研究了涡轴发动机9310钢薄壁空心轴渗碳+淬火复合型热处理技术,通过调整低压真空渗碳加热、冷却方法实现了9310钢薄壁空心轴0.5mm渗碳层加工。采用分级淬火方法、改进装炉方式、半精加工后增加稳定处理等,有效控制了空心轴的微小变形,获得高硬度、高耐磨和尺寸精度高的零件,并通过了涡轴发动机150h持久试车考核,实现了薄壁空心轴渗碳淬火的工程化应用,为小尺寸薄壁轴类零件渗碳及淬火变形控制提供参考。     

智能控制的真空变压反重力铸造薄壁铸件充型机理的研究

本文研究了一种新型的反重力铸造法－－智能控制的真空变压反重力铸造薄壁铸件的充型机理，并对智能控制的真空变压反重力铸造和重力铸造分别铸造0.8mm、1.5mm、2mm的铝合金薄壁铸件的充型能力进行了比较。研究结果表明，真空变压反重力铸造能实现金属液平稳充型，具有良好的充型流体力学条件；真空变压反重力铸造0.8mm、1.5mm、2mm的铝合金薄壁件全部充填完整，具有良好的充型能力。     

基于ANSYS的参数化薄壁件加工变形分析与计算

随着对航空产品性能要求的进一步提高,现代航空工业中广泛使用薄壁件零件.由于薄壁件零件刚度差,在加工过程中极易发生变形.建立了参数化薄壁件加工过程有限元模型,借助有限元软件ANSYS 10.0对薄壁件加工变形量进行分析计算研究.由于ANSYS本身功能有限,不能提供较为友好的图形化界面输入,所以基于C#环境完成了ANSYS...     

Enhanced wave and finite element method for wave propagation and forced response prediction in periodic piezoelectric structures

As a promising numerical tool of structural dynamics in mid-and high frequencies, the wave and finite element method (WFEM) is receiving increasingly attention and applications. In this paper, an enhanced WFEM has been developed with a reduced model and a new eigenvalue scheme. The reduced model is applicable for structures with piezoelectric shunts or local dampers;the new eigenvalue scheme can mitigate the ill-conditioning when the wave basis is calculated. The enhanced WFEM is applied to a thin-wall structure with periodically distributed piezoelectric mate-rials (PZT). Both free wave characteristics and forced response are analyzed and the influences of the suggested enhancements are presented. It is shown that if the control factors are properly cho-sen, these enhancements can improve the accuracy while accelerating the calculation. Resulting from the complexity of the application, these enhancements are not optional but imperative.     

复杂薄壁零件加工的辅助刚性增强方法

刚性差是薄壁零件加工领域的一个难题,采用包裹或填充辅料提高薄壁零件刚性的方法对解决薄壁零件加工变形问题、提高工艺性、控制尺寸变化有良好的效果,是提高薄壁件加工性能的有效途径,对提高加工质量和生产效率有着积极的意义。     

冷热加工技术在铝合金薄壁零件中的应用

通过分析工艺系统动、静误差及工件安装误差,提出了一种铝合金薄壁零件冷热加工方案。该方案通过合理选用刀夹具、切削用量、冷却液及多次走刀、稳定化时效处理,有效地控制了铝合金薄壁零件的加工变形,质量稳定可靠。