Influence of thickness and initial groove angle in M–K model on limit strain of 7B04 by considering through-thickness stress

Marciniack–Kuczinski (M–K) model is widely used to predict material’s forming limit curve (FLC). The prediction of FLC traditionally neglected through-thickness normal stress. However, it cannot be neglected in some forming processes. Much work has been done to study the effect of through-thickness normal stress on FLC with constant through-thickness normal stress or constant ratio of through-thickness normal stress and maximum principal stress. In addition, based on Nakazima test process, the ratio of through-thickness normal stress and maximum principal stress has been derived, which was a function of instantaneous thickness and loading path. Here, initial groove angle in M–K model was not considered. In this paper, uniaxial tension tests and Nakazima tests were performed on 7B04 aluminum alloy. Based on Hill 48 yield criterion and M–K model, the prediction model of FLC was established. The increase of thickness can enhance FLC. Meanwhile, it is necessary to consider through-thickness normal stress and initial groove angle in prediction model. On the left side of FLC, the effect of initial groove angle on FLC is weakened by increasing sheet thickness. On the right side of FLC, the effect of initial groove angle on FLC is strengthened by increasing sheet thickness. On the right side of FLC, the relation between limit strain points with different thicknesses is linear under one certain loading path. Thickness has decisive effect on through-thickness normal stress level and the changing trendy of through-thickness normal stress during calculation is different under different stress condition.     

Packaging of thick membranes using a multi-spiral folding approach: Flat and curved surfaces

Elucidating versatile configurations of spiral folding, and investigating the deployment performance is of relevant interest to extend the applicability of deployable membranes towards large-scale and functional configurations.In this paper we propose new schemes to package flat and curved membranes of finite thickness by using multiple spirals, whose governing equations render folding lines by juxtaposing spirals and by accommodating membrane thickness. Our experiments using a set of topologically distinct flat and curved membranes deployed by tensile forces applied in the radial and circumferential directions have shown that (1) the multi-spiral approach with prismatic folding lines offered the improved deployment performance, and (2) the deployment of curved surfaces progresses rapidly within a finite load domain. Furthermore, we confirmed the high efficiency of membranes folded by multi-spiral patterns.From viewpoints of configuration and deployment performance, the multi-spiral approach is potential to extend the versatility and maneuverability of spiral folding mechanisms.     

燃气的基准表及图制定

本文在阐述基准的热力学概念基础上,提出了燃气基准的计算方法,应用CHAPPELL推荐的有关燃气热力性质表达式,导出计算燃气基准的公式,通过微机计算,将结果整理成燃气基准的有关表、图。     

拓宽周转齿轮系的应用

本文为拓宽创新设计机构的思路,扼要地介绍了一种利用空间周转轮系,实观机械手臂的公转与自转动作要求的机构运动分析、设计方案及结构参考图。     

CFG桩复合地基应力比数值分析

本文采用有限元ANSYS程序对CFG桩复合地基的单桩桩体荷载传递规律、应力比及影响因素进行了分析,得出了减小应力比的方法和措施,对工程可起借鉴的作用。     

河南电力消费与工业经济增长的实证研究

在论述电力消费和经济增长关系一般性规律的基础上，采用实证分析的方法，对河南省电力消费和经济增长的关系进行了分析，并对影响这一关系的因素进行了研究。指出电力消费弹性的变化具有一定的规律，但是具体一个地区、某一个年份却具有一定的随机性。     

测量波形占空比的一种新方法

在实践的基础上,本文扼要地介绍了用发光数码表直接读取波形占空比百分数(或频率值)的一种新方法,它简便易行,具有一定实用价值。     

复合材料板壳在过屈曲下最佳铺层设计的工程方法

 本文基于相同边界条件下铺层构成对失稳后的变形形态影响不大的基本假设,根据理论和实践经验得到的准最佳铺层失稳后的位移场为基础,给出了确定最佳铺层参数的工程方法。计算表明,其基本假设和解题思路是正确的。由于本方法最后归结为解一个一元三次方程,使计算大为简化,可降低设计成本和周期,在工程设计中具有实际意义。     

近年来我国存款准备金制度调整的政策效应

在始于2003年下半年的新一轮宏观调控中，素有“巨斧”或“猛药”之称的法定存款准备金被中国人民银行作为一个常规工具来使用，从2003年9月开始，央行连续小幅度地频繁上调准备率，2004年4月开始实施差别存款准备金制度，2003年12月和2005年3月两次单独下调超额存款准备金利率，这些举措对我国的金融与经济产生了深刻的影响。文章主要分析近年来我国法定存款准备金制度调整的特点与政策效应，寻求更好地发挥这一货币政策工具功能的途径。     

当前我国工业集中度及其变动趋势研究

通过对现阶段工业集中度的测算发现,我国几乎所有行业均为竞争型行业,各行业的集中率、基尼系数和赫芬达尔指数均远低于发达国家同一时期值,行业内缺乏具有占绝对规模优势的大企业。观察集中度的变动趋势则发现,我国工业集中度不是呈"U"而是呈"M"型变化。我国目前的工业集中度与我国已进入工业化中期阶段不相称,因此,当前产业政策的着力点,应当放在培育和支持大企业发展上,以促进产业进一步集中。