一种新型的张力控制系统的研究

介绍一种以工控机为核心、交流数字伺服电机为执行元件、采用半径跟随臂实时反馈纱团半径值的新型张力控制系统，并具体介绍了张力控制系统的硬件、软件设计、数学模型的建立等。实际应用证明系统达到了要求的指标。     

谈飞机结构装配工艺中几个细节问题的完善

基于飞机生产过程中长期固存的问题进行要点采摘,对于操作者在生产过程中的认识误区、原因分析做出比较详尽的叙述,对于完善设计和改良产品质量能够提供一定的帮助.     

3D-C/SiC复合材料拉-拉疲劳模量和电阻的变化

在室温最大应力为250MPa，应力比R＝0．1和频率为60Hz条件下，对3D－C／SiC复合材料进行了拉－拉疲劳试验。用共振法和电阻增量仪分别测试了杨氏模量及电阻的变化。结果表明：随循环次数增加，杨氏模量呈显著下降，缓慢下降和突然下降的变化规律。杨氏模量的下降大部分发生在疲劳循环的前600次。缓慢降低阶段约占疲劳寿命的94％以上，此阶段杨氏模量变化率与循环次数的对数近似呈线性关系，电阻变化率除首次循环降低外，随着循环次数增加一直在增加。增加规律大致可分为缓慢增加，台阶式增加和急剧增加三个阶段。材料的电阻变化率基本反映了纤维的损伤程度和破坏形式，可作为表征复合材料纤维损伤的有效参量。     

Nanofillers modification of Epocast 50-A1/946 epoxy for bonded joints

Epocast 50-A1/946 epoxy was primarily developed for joining and repairing of composite aircraft structural components. The objective of the present work is to modify the Epocast epoxy resin by different nanofillers infusion. The used nanofillers include multi-walled carbon nanotubes（MWCNTs）, SiC and Al2O3 nanoparticles. The nanofillers with different weight percentages are ultrasonically dispersed in the epoxy resin. The sonication time and amplitude for MWCNTs are reduced compared to Al2O3 and SiC nanoparticles to avoid the damage of MWCNTs during sonication processes. The fabricated neat epoxy and twelve nanocomposite panels were characterized via standard tension and in-plane shear tests. The experimental results show that the nanocomposites materials with 0.5wt% MWCNTs, 1.5wt% SiC and 1.5wt% Al2O3 nanoparticles have the highest improvement in the tensile properties compared to the other nanofiller loading percentages.The improvements in the shear properties of these nanocomposite materials were respectively equal to 5.5%, 4.9%, and 6.3% for shear strengths, and 10.3%, 16.0%, and 8.1% for shear moduli. The optimum nanofiller loading percentages will be used in the following papers concerning their effect on the bonded joints/repairs of carbon fiber reinforced composites.     

Fractional order tension control for stable and fast tethered satellite retrieval

The retrieval of a tethered satellite system is intrinsically unstable. This paper develops a new control strategy to retrieve the tethered satellite system stably and quickly using the fractional order control theory. The governing equation of the tethered satellite system and classic linear feedback tension control law were first reviewed and examined as a benchmark. Then, a new fractional order tension control law has been to avoid the tethered satellite winds around the main satellite near the end of retrieval by existing integer order tension control laws. The newly proposed control law has been discretized and implemented by the Laplace transform and Tustin operator. Unlike the existing integer order control laws, which are based on the feedback of current state and memoryless, the fractional order control law has the memory of previous states and thus controls the tether retrieval more smoothly while maintaining the retrieving speed. The effectiveness and advantage of the new fractional order tension control law is demonstrated numerically by comparing with its integer order counterpart. The results show that the new control law not only retrieves the subsatellite without winding around the main satellite, but also provides a better control performance with smaller in-plane libration angles.     

有限元计算中应力集中问题解决方法

针对应力集中问题,研究有限元计算中优化模型的方法.综合分析具有应力集中孔薄板在不同工况下(单向拉伸、双向拉伸、拉压复合)的不同单元密度和单元质量,提出了优化有限元模型的方法.此外,对某旋转机械中转盘的切向应力进行了计算,与子模型有限元方法的计算结果进行比较,验证了提出的优化有限元模型方法的合理性.     

太阳翼联动装置预置张力设计及分析

联动装置是常用的太阳翼部件同步展开控制机构,绳索预置张力直接影响到太阳翼展开的同步性能。通过展开动力学仿真,设计了太阳翼联动装置绳索预置张力,并进行了太阳翼展开仿真分析,验证了设计结果的合理性。     

碳/碳复合材料超高温力学性能测试研究

超高温力学性能测试系统采用通电的方法对试样进行加热，并利用自行研制的引伸仪解决了变形测量问题。采用此系统对碳／碳复合材料进行超高温测试，获得了3000℃范围内材料拉伸和压缩性能随温度的变化关系，并给出了相应的应力－应变曲线。     

三维六向编织复合材料拉伸性能的实验研究

通过三维六向编织T700/TDE86复合材料的纵向拉伸实验,从宏观角度研究了其力学行为,获得了这些材料的主要力学性能参数及破坏规律.实验结果表明,影响三维六向编织复合材料力学性能的最主要参数是编织角,材料的拉伸弹性模量和拉伸强度受编织角的影响显著;编织角较小时,拉伸应力-应变曲线接近于线性,材料表现为脆性特征.本文还利用OLYMPUS体视显微镜对试件断口进行了观察,并对三维六向编织复合材料的破坏机制进行了分析.所得结论为进一步研究三维六向编织复合材料的刚度和强度预报奠定了实验基础.     

Dynamic simulation of aerial towed decoy system based on tension recurrence algorithm

Dynamic model of aerial towed decoy system is established and simulations are performed to research the dynamic characteristics of the system. Firstly, Kinetic equations based on spinor are built, where the cable is discretized into a number of rigid segments while the decoy is modeled as a rigid body hinged on the cable. Then tension recurrence algorithm is developed to improve computational efficiency, which makes it possible to predict the dynamic response of aerial towed decoy system rapidly and accurately. Subsequently, the efficiency and validity of this algorithm are verified by comparison with Kane's function and further validated by wind tunnel tests.Simulation results indicate that the distance between the towing point and the decoy's center of gravity is suggested to be 5%–20% of the length of decoy body to ensure the stability of system.In up-risen maneuver process, the value of angular velocity is recommended to be less than0.10 rad/s to protect the cable from the aircraft exhaust jet. During the turning movement of aircraft, the cable's extent of stretching outwards is proportional to the aircraft's angular velocity.Meanwhile, the decoy, aircraft and missile form a triangle, which promotes the decoy's performance.