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杨明 《中国空间科学技术》2004,24(6):60-68
叙述了一种新型中功率驱动组件的研制情况 ,通过利用冗余设计的基本理论 ,将串、并联的晶体管及电阻等分离器件 ,研制成集成电路系列。文章提供了该系列组件的内部详细电路图和各项技术参数 ,简述了一种该系列组件的应用实例。经过试验证明 ,新型驱动组件作为继电器类或等效负载的驱动电路 ,可以确保其不出现单点失效现象。 相似文献
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由于动力系统及测控资源的约束,工程中存在着末级两次点火但滑行时间受限的运载火箭真空段弹道设计问题。基于线性引力场的假设,引入含滑行时间约束的切换条件,从而将含固定滑行时长的弹道优化问题转换成对两点边值问题的迭代求解和对运动方程的积分,并通过多个算例仿真验证了该方法的正确性和有效性。同时,研究了迭代过程中滑行段不同弹道预报方法对弹道设计的影响,结果显示较高的预报精度可以获得更优的弹道设计结果。该方法提供了一种新的弹道设计思路,在总体方案论证或初步设计阶段可以替代传统设计方法,以有效提升弹道设计效率,优化火箭方案。 相似文献
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叙述了为提高数据传输可靠性,在接收精密仪器所采集的数据过程中考虑将原有RS232串口通信,改进为USB接口通讯。但是接收到的信号出现了不明原因的周期性强干扰。为此,通过分析USB/RS232转换原理及A/D采集输出数据特点,对原软件的数据采集部分增补了具有特殊功能的子程序,使得应用程序可以自行恢复数据的完整性。此方法具有通用性,可在不同软件编辑环境中实现,且不影响硬件组成。文中又详细介绍了在薄膜厚度在线测量中应用上述USB接口通信的情况,实测结果表明试验取得了预想的效果。改进后的电容测量系统具有更为广泛的应用前景。 相似文献
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Yongqiang Qi Yingmin Jia 《Advances in Space Research (includes Cospar's Information Bulletin, Space Research Today)》2011
A new switching control algorithm under constant thrust is designed for the chaser fast flying around the target spacecraft along a specified fly-around trajectory. The switching control laws are obtained based on the acceleration sequences and the on time of thrusters which can be computed by the time series analysis method. The perturbations and fuel consumptions are addressed during the computation of the on time of thrusters. Furthermore, the relative position parameters of the target spacecraft are obtained by using the vision measurement and the target fly-around positions are calculated through the isochronous interpolation method. The change of the relative position and the relative velocity of the chaser during the constant thrust fast fly-around are presented through simulation example. It is proved that, with the switching control laws, the chaser will fast fly around the target spacecraft along the specified fly-around trajectory. 相似文献
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以网络化非线性滤波系统为研究对象,为了平衡系统的通信率和滤波精度之间的矛盾,引入随机事件驱动(stochastic event-triggered)的思想,并在此基础上建立了基于残差检测的事件驱动(detected event-triggered)模型。针对系统的强非线性,将线性随机事件驱动滤波系统中的更新结论推广至非线性系统,推导了两种事件驱动机制在容积卡尔曼滤波(CKF)算法框架中的滤波更新过程,得到了检测事件驱动CKF(DECKF)和随机事件驱动CKF(SECKF)两种算法。最后,通过天基平台空间目标跟踪问题对算法性能进行检验。仿真结果表明,当通信率下降20.64%时,DECKF算法的位置跟踪精度和速度跟踪精度相比标准CKF仅下降了5.50%和7.74%。此外,在通信率相同的情形下,DECKF比SECKF的精度高40%以上,证明检测事件驱动模式优于随机事件驱动模式。 相似文献
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The aircraft engine multi-loop control system is described and the switching control theory is introduced to solve the regulating and protecting control problems in this paper. The aircraft engine multi-loop control system is firstly described and the control problems are formulated. Secondly, the theory of the smooth switching control is devoted and a new extended scheme for the smooth switching of a switched control system is introduced. Then, for the key technologies of aero-engines switching control, a design algorithm is presented which can determine which candidate controller should be put in feedback with the plant to achieve a desired performance and the procedure to design the aircraft engine multi-loop control system is detailed. The switching performance objectives and the switching scheme are given and a family of PID controllers and compensators is designed. The simulation shows that using the switching control design method can not only improve the dynamic performance of the aircraft engine control system and reduce the switching times, but also guarantee the stability in some peculiar occasions. 相似文献
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针对圆轨道欠驱动航天器编队重构问题,将传统的自适应神经网络控制器和自适应滑模控制器相结合,设计了一种切换神经网络控制器,用以跟踪由伪谱法求解得到的航天器编队重构的最优开环控制轨迹。自适应神经网络控制器在活跃区域内工作,利用径向基神经网络(RBFNNs)近似动力学系统中的不确定项,自适应滑模控制器在活跃区域外工作,利用自适应律来估计近似误差上界,并采用李雅普诺夫方法证明了闭环系统稳定性。数值仿真结果表明切换神经网络控制器可在欠驱动条件下实现编队重构,与线性滑模控制器相比,实现了控制器快速、高精度、强鲁棒等控制性能。 相似文献