称重传感器的一种新的滞后补偿方法(英文)

通过对电阻应变式称重传感器在各种加载卸载情况下的滞后特性的分析 ,建立了其相应的数学模型 ,并初步探讨了一种可以通过程序在仪表中对传感器的重要指标—滞后进行补偿从而提高整个传感器的精度的方法。最后 ,对以上方法进行了验证性试验 ,证明了补偿方法的可行性。     

J—7LP飞机1：6遥控模型失速尾旋试验

对无动力J—7LP动力学缩比模型进行了遥控试飞,以研究其失速尾旋特性,全偏平尾和方向舵可使模型进八尾旋,舵面全回中即可从各种尾旋中改出。偏转副翼对尾旋特性有明显的影响。     

卫星ATM网络中跨层设计的星上缓存管理优化方案

为提高卫星ATM(异步传递方式)网络星上缓存资源的利用率,针对利用上层协议重传的非实时数据业务,采用跨层设计方法提出了一种缓存管理优化方案—错误信元尾丢弃(ECTD)。它把信道误码引起的错误信元及后续的属于同一协议数据单元的无效信元丢弃。以早分组丢弃为基础,进一步建立了采用ECTD和不采用ECTD的分析有效吞吐量的数学模型。数值分析结果表明,ECTD具有优化缓存管理、提高有效吞吐量的作用,而且信元错误率和协议数据单元的长度越大,ECTD对有效吞吐量的改善就越明显。     

N5A飞机失速警告器的安装与校准

探讨失速警告器的选位安装与校准问题。失速警告器的选位安装与校准均由试飞实验确定。提出了如何调整失速警告器安装位置和安装角的指导性原则,论述了用表速计量失速预警速度的理由。     

Mиг－23飞机尾旋试飞体会

Ｍиг－２３飞机是一种变后掠翼战斗机，它的尾旋动态及改出尾旋的方法很复杂。根据在该机上进行的四次尾旋飞行试验，叙述其尾旋进入的方法、尾旋中的动态和改出尾旋的方法。并举出三个典型的尾旋模态实例，详细记述整个尾旋过程和进行分析，说明Ｍиг－２３飞机尾旋动态的复杂性及其表现出的特点。最后，提出了几点在判断和改出Ｍиг－２３飞机的尾旋时应注意的事项。     

Theoretical aspects of selecting repeated unit cell model in micromechanical analysis using displacement-based finite element method

Repeated Unit Cell(RUC)is a useful tool in micromechanical analysis of composites using Displacement-based Finite Element(DFE)method,and merely applying Periodic Displacement Boundary Conditions(PDBCs)to RUC is almost a standard practice to conduct such analysis.Two basic questions arising from this practice are whether Periodic Traction Boundary Conditions(PTBCs,also known as traction continuity conditions)are guaranteed and whether the solution is independent of selection of RUCs.This paper presents the theoretical aspects to tackle these questions,which unify the strong form,weak form and DFE method of the micromechanical problem together.Specifically,the solution’s independence of selection of RUCs is dealt with on the strong form side,PTBCs are derived from the weak form as natural boundary conditions,and the validity of merely applying PDBCs in micromechanical Finite Element(FE)analysis is proved by referring to its intrinsic connection to the strong form and weak form.Key points in the theoretical aspects are demonstrated by illustrative examples,and the merits of setting micromechanical FE analysis under the background of a clear theoretical framework are highlighted in the efficient selection of RUCs for Uni Directional(UD)fiber-reinforced composites.     

基于MBD的数字化检测工艺分工技术研究

随着数字化集成制造系统的发展与应用,数字化检测技术在数字化集成制造过程中起到了至关重要的作用,工程需求日益强烈.针对数字化检测过程中缺少较合理的检测工艺分工规划的现状,结合MBD技术,提出了基于MBD的数字化检测工艺分工的相关概念和关键技术.在考虑检测成本及检测时间为约束条件的前提下,根据检测变量构造检测工艺路线函数,实现了最优检测工艺路线的生成与检测工艺分工规划的匹配.     

基于磁共振线宽的Xe核自旋横向弛豫时间测量方法

随着核磁共振陀螺技术的发展,高精度核磁共振陀螺对原子气室性能提出了更高要求.原子气室内Xe核自旋的横向弛豫时间(T2)是衡量原子气室性能的重要参数之一,T2的常用测量方法为自由感应衰减法(Free Induction Decay,FID).当T2较短时,由于自旋进动信号易受外界干扰,FID方法难以对T2进行精确测量.根据磁共振线宽理论以及自旋进动信号检测技术,针对T2较短的原子气室,提出了基于磁共振线宽的Xe核自旋横向弛豫时间测量方法,构建了测试装置,对Xe核自旋进行了测试.测试结果表明,该测量方法能够有效获得Xe核自旋的横向弛豫时间,克服了FID方法对T2较短的原子气室难以测量的局限性,为检验核磁共振陀螺中原子气室的性能提供了有效测试手段.     

Effect of blade tip winglet on the performance of a highly loaded transonic compressor rotor

The tip leakage flow has an important influence on the performance of transonic com-pressor. Blade tip winglet has been proved to be an effective method to control the tip leakage flow in compressor, while the physical mechanisms of blade tip winglet have been poorly understood. A numerical study for a highly loaded transonic compressor rotor has been conducted to understand the effect of varying the location of blade tip winglet on the performance of the rotor. Two kinds of tip winglet were designed and investigated. The effects of blade tip winglet on the compressor over-all performance, stability and tip flow structure were presented and discussed. It is found that the interaction of the tip winglet with the flow in the tip region is different when the winglet is located at suction-side or pressure-side of the blade tip. Results indicate that the suction-side winglet (SW) is ineffective to improve the performance of compressor rotor. In addition, a significant stall range extension equivalent to 33.74% with a very small penalty in efficiency can be obtained by the pressure-side winglet (PW). An attempt has been made to explain the fundamental mechanisms of blade tip winglet in detail.     

自适应流通机匣处理改善压气机性能的机理

为了探索自适应流通机匣处理形式影响跨声压气机性能及流场的流动机理,文中采用非定常数值模拟方法研究了自适应流通机匣处理对NASA轴流Rotor37气动性能的影响。数值计算结果表明:自适应流通机匣处理能有效地延迟失速并在大部分流量范围内略微提高压气机的效率。通过详细的流场分析表明,该机匣处理能有效地增大叶顶区的气流进气角度,抑制了间隙泄漏涡在叶顶通道内的发展,同时阻止泄漏涡涡核在通过激波后破碎,提高了转子顶部通道的流通能力,进而减少叶顶区的流动损失。