A quasi-one-dimensional model for hypersonic reactive flow along the stagnation streamline

This study proposes a quasi-one-dimensional model to predict the chemical non-equilibrium flow along the stagnation streamline of hypersonic flow past a blunt body. The model solves reduced equations along the stagnation streamline and predicts nearly identical results as the numerical solution of the full-field Navier-Stokes equations. The high efficiency of this model makes it useful to investigate the overall quantitative behavior of related physical-chemical phenomena. In this paper two important properties of hypersonic flow, shock stand-off distance and oxygen disso-ciation, are studied using the quasi-one-dimensional model with the ideal dissociating gas model. It is found that the shock stand-off distance is affected by both chemical and thermal non-equilibrium. The shock stand-off distance will increase when the flow conditions are changed from equilibrium to non-equilibrium, because the average density of the shock-compressed gas will decrease as a result of the increase in translational energy. For oxygen dissociation, the maximum value of its dis-sociation degree along the stagnation line varies with the flight altitude. It is increased at first and decreased thereafter with the altitude, which is due to the combination effect of the equilibrium shift and chemical non-equilibrium relaxation. The overall variation of the maximum dissociation is then plotted in the speed and altitude coordinates as a reference for engineering application.     

轻质防热材料高焓烧蚀试验

为了得到不同轻质防热材料在高焓条件下的烧蚀数据,评估其在高焓条件下的烧蚀性能,以满足

未来高超声速飞行器再入的高焓高热流低压力的热环境,采用高焓加热器对多种不同密度的轻质防热材料进

行烧蚀考核试验。通过对试验数据和模型内部烧蚀形态的描述,给出轻质防热材料在高焓低压热环境中的烧

蚀特性。最后对比中焓条件下试验数据,详细分析焓值对轻质防热材料烧蚀性能的影响。结果显示,高焓加热

器可以产生稳定均匀的高焓低压流场,轻质防热材料在高焓条件下的隔热性能和烧蚀性能有所提高。

     

尖楔前体飞行器FADS系统驻点压力对神经网络算法精度的影响

针对尖楔前体（类乘波体）飞行器用嵌入式大气数据传感（FADS）系统存在建模困难及解算模型精度低的问题,首先采用BP神经网络建模代替传统的FADS系统空气动力学建模的方法,建立含有双隐含层的四层神经网络模型,然后通过合理选择网络结构参数及训练验证,对FADS系统的攻角进行解算,最后对驻点压力对算法精度的影响进行研究。结果表明,本文建立的含有双隐含层的四层神经网络模型精度较高,攻角测试误差小于 0.25°; 驻点压力是否作为输入参数对FADS系统神经网络算法求解精度影响较大,攻角测试误差相差达0.1°。在飞行器前缘半径允许的情况下,应尽量得到驻点压力用于解算攻角,提高解算精度。     

Effects of chemical energy accommodation on nonequilibrium flow and heat transfer to a catalytic wall

The accurate prediction of the aeroheating performance of hypersonic vehicles requires more detailed modeling of the catalysis process, rather than merely employing a catalytic coefficient. In this paper, the theoretical modeling, as well as the direct simulation Monte Carlo method,is used to preliminarily study the incomplete chemical energy accommodation effects, that is, only a part of the potential energy released in the heterogenous recombination reaction is transferred to the surface, whil...     

Radiation efects on MHD stagnation point flow of nano fluid towards a stretching surface with convective boundary condition

The aim of the present paper is to study the numerical solutions of the steady MHD two dimensional stagnation point flow of an incompressible nano fluid towards a stretching cylinder.The effects of radiation and convective boundary condition are also taken into account.The model used for the nanofluid incorporates the effects of Brownian motion and thermophoresis.The resulting nonlinear momentum,energy and nano particle equations are simplifed using similarity transformations.Numerical solutions have been obtained for the velocity,temperature and nanoparticle fraction profles.The influence of physical parameters on the velocity,temperature,nanoparticle fraction,rates of heat transfer and nanoparticle fraction are shown graphically.     

Effect of Stagnation Temperature on the Supersonic Two Dimensional Plug Nozzle Conception. Application for Air

When the stagnation temperature of a perfect gas increases, the specific heats and their ratio do not remain constant any more and start to vary with this temperature. The gas remains perfect, its state equation remains always valid, except it will name in more calori-cally imperfect gas or gas at High Temperature. The goal of this research is to trace the profiles of the supersonic plug nozzle when this stagnation temperature is taken into account, lower than the threshold of dissociation of the molecules, by using the new formula of the Prandtl Meyer function, and to have for each exit Mach number, several nozzles shapes by changing the value of this temperature. A study on the error given by the PG (perfect gas) model compared to our model at high temperature is presented. The comparison is made with the case of a calorically perfect gas aiming to give a limit of application of this model. The application is for the air.     

高超声速气动加热关联方法的适应性分析

针对高超声速飞行器热环境预测上有着重要应用的关联方法缺乏构造机制和适应性分析的问题，从驻点热流的Kemp-Riddell公式出发，推导了驻点斯坦顿数和雷诺数之间的经典关联关系，从理论上分析了上述关系的适应性。结果显示斯坦顿数和雷诺数关联关系受马赫数的制约，飞行条件和试验条件马赫数变化范围较大的情况下，更适合采用雷诺数和马赫数的组合变量开展关联分析。当试验来流静焓较低的情况下，过低静焓对热环境的关联特性有不利影响，需要提高试验来流马赫数，远离临界马赫数确保地面数据同飞行条件之间的关联性。在国内4座风洞上开展的风洞试验和DSMC/CFD的数值仿真分析工作，校验了上述结论在连续流区域的正确性。