Broad-band spectral properties of accreting X-ray binary pulsars

Broad-band spectra of accreting X-ray binary pulsars can be fitted by a phenomenological model composed of a power law with a high energy rollover above 10 keV, plus a blackbody component with a temperature of few hundred eV. While, at least qualitatively, the hard tail can be explained in terms of (inverse) Compton scattering, the origin of the soft component cannot find a unique explanation. Recently, a qualitative picture able to explain the overall broad-band spectrum of luminous X-ray pulsars was carried out by taking into account the effect of bulk Comptonization in the accretion column. After a review of these recent theoretical developments, I will present a case study of how different modeling of the continuum affect broad features, in particular the cyclotron resonance features in Vela X-1.     

一种新型级间分离技术研究

本文对一种含固体燃气发生器的级间分离技术进行了研究。首先给出了分离的总体方案，建立了级间段气体压强瞬变的数学模型和导弹两级的运动模型，并利用流体动力学软件对级间段充气过程进行了模拟。简要介绍了固体燃气发生器的设计，并给出燃气发生器装药的选取原则。最后通过对某型号导弹的计算，证明这种级间分离方案是可行的。     

The Grain Impact Analyser and Dust Accumulator (GIADA) Experiment for the Rosetta Mission: Design, Performances and First Results

The Grain Impact Analyser and Dust Accumulator (GIADA) onboard the ROSETTA mission to comet 67P/Churyumov–Gerasimenko is devoted to study the cometary dust environment. Thanks to the rendezvous configuration of the mission, GIADA will be plunged in the dust environment of the coma and will be able to explore dust flux evolution and grain dynamic properties with position and time. This will represent a unique opportunity to perform measurements on key parameters that no ground-based observation or fly-by mission is able to obtain and that no tail or coma model elaborated so far has been able to properly simulate. The coma and nucleus properties shall be, then, clarified with consequent improvement of models describing inner and outer coma evolution, but also of models about nucleus emission during different phases of its evolution. GIADA shall be capable to measure mass/size of single particles larger than about 15 μm together with momentum in the range 6.5 × 10⁻¹⁰ ÷ 4.0 × 10⁻⁴ kg m s⁻¹ for velocities up to about 300 m s⁻¹. For micron/submicron particles the cumulative mass shall be detected with sensitivity 10⁻¹⁰ g. These performances are suitable to provide a statistically relevant set of data about dust physical and dynamic properties in the dust environment expected for the target comet 67P/Churyumov–Gerasimenko. Pre-flight measurements and post-launch checkouts demonstrate that GIADA is behaving as expected according to the design specifications. The International GIADA Consortium (I, E, UK, F, D, USA).     

一种新型导弹级间分离机构研究

文章简要阐述了一种新型的导弹级间分离机构的工作原理及特点 ,该级间分离机构对于弹径较小 ,分离质量不大的导弹级间分离有较好的应用前景。     

Comparative study of productivity of the Rosetta target Comet 67P/Churyumov-Gerasimenko

In an attempt to evaluate correlations between several properties of comets we report the results of a cometary research involving a criterious analysis of gas and dust mass production rates in Comets 67P/Churyumov-Gerasimenko (main target of Rosetta Mission), 1P/Halley, Hyakutake (C/1996 B2), and 46P/Wirtanen and make a comparison between them.     

对空战飞行阶段滚转性能要求的分析研究

简单总结、概述了各种飞行品质规范对战斗机滚转操纵性能的要求(主要针对空战[CO]飞行阶段)。根据各规范对飞机滚转性能要求的指标参数,探讨其合理性。并结合国内外一些典型机种的具体情况进行了分析研究,指出了各种规范对滚转性能要求的不足之处。通过对试飞数据和计算结果与各规范进行对比分析和研究,最后认为美国规范MIL—F一8785C的要求相对是比较合理的,但该规范对滚转性能的要求未考虑跨音速区的影响和随飞行高度的变化,因而该要求在跨音速区和高空可能过严。     

火箭低空级间热分离初期流场特性数值模拟

采用耦合求解轴对称非定常NS方程与一维分离动力学方程的方法,对多级火箭低空级间热分离初期过程进行数值仿真。依据仿真结果描述低空级间热分离初期流场的两种典型结构：内部为喷管扩张段流动分离以及外部为级间缝隙横向喷流与超声速外流的干扰流场;给出两种典型流场结构中位于上面级弹体表面（喷管内）的流动分离点位置以及壁面压力分布随仿真时间的变化;初步估算流动分离线偏斜时内外流动分离区域对上面级弹体的干扰力矩。通过分析数值模拟与力矩估算结果,发现在低空级间热分离内外流场中流动分离激波后方形成的高压区域是上面级所受干扰力矩的重要来源。研究结论可为级间热分离过程干扰机理研究提供理论方向,为级间热分离时序设计提供参考。     

导弹级间热分离流场的数值预示

针对多级导弹级间热分离这一复杂环境条件,用数值模拟的方法对级间段流场进行了预示。计算采用Ｇｏｄｕｎｏｖ有限体积格式,对非定常轴对称欧拉方程进行求解。计算结果为级间分离段和发动机热防护的设计提供了理论依据。     

级间分离的流场及热流分析研究

对多级火箭级间热分离过程中，一级、二级发动机的分离流场进行了计算，并分析了分离机构-柱形爆炸器表面的热流分布情况；应用分区非结构化网格，进行了二维可压缩湍流流场的数值模拟，在数值计算中应用了k-ε湍流模型，并考虑壁面热辐射的辐射传热模型；研究了分离过程中，级间区域的流场特性以及同柱形爆炸器的传热情况，数值结果将有助于级间分离装置的热防护结构设计。