Analyses toward factors influencing sealing clearance of a metal rubber seal and derivation of a calculation formula

Sealing clearance is a key factor for a metal rubber seal’s sealability. The expansion coef-ficient and expansion deformation in the radial direction of metal rubber have been obtained through a thermal expansion experiment of metal rubber. The influence of the elastic modulus to the sealing clearance has been analyzed theoretically. By combining the temperature and elasticity factors of metal rubber with the elastic mechanics theory, the calculation formula of the sealing clearance has been derived, and the values of the sealing clearance and the leakage rate in certain working conditions have been calculated. Experimental results are consistent with calculation results in a high degree. The calculation formula of the sealing clearance can explain the influences of the temperature and elastic modulus factors of metal rubber on the sealing clearance. It can pro-vide guidance for the study of sealing mechanism of metal rubber seals.     

高温老化过程中推进剂模量变化对药柱结构完整性的影响

将NEPE推进剂在65℃,70℃,75℃下分别老化不同时间后,用动态力学分析仪测定其动态力学性能。利用测试得到的推进剂动态力学特性参数,经计算得出推进剂的平衡模量。随着老化时间增加,其平衡模量值逐渐降低。利用有限元方法,分析在老化过程中推进剂平衡模量的变化对药柱结构完整性的影响,即在高温老化过程中,当NEPE推进剂的平衡模量降低至某一值时,固体火箭发动机药柱的结构完整性破坏。     

能量密度对水工质激光推进性能的影响

当辐照激光能量密度不是很高时,在分析水工质激光推进基本物理过程的基础上,只考虑汽化过程对冲量形成过程的贡献,用一维理论模型研究了辐照激光能量密度对冲量耦合系数、比冲、能量转化效率等推进性能参数的影响规律。结果表明,随着辐照激光能量密度的增加,存在一个获得最大冲量耦合系数的最优能量密度;比冲随着能量密度的增加而变大;对于透射率一定的工质而言,随着能量密度增大,能量转化效率趋于一个恒定值。这一理论研究结果对下一步的实验研究工作具有较好的指导意义。     

氢-氮电弧加热推力器运行参数与性能

采用氢气和氮气的摩尔比r在1.0~2.0范围的混合气体作为推进剂,实时检测电弧加热推力器运行中的弧电流、弧电压、入口压力、真空室压力、质量流量和喷口温度等工作参数,研究了比功率、r和质量流量对推力器产生的推力、比冲和推力效率的影响。实验结果表明,同时增加混合气体的质量流量和r能有效提高推力器的推力;较高的r能获得高的比冲和效率,尤其是比冲随着r的提高明显地单调上升。     

VS-CMA盲均衡算法在短波数据通信中的应用研究

在美军标MIL-STD-188-110B基础上,改进短波（HF）数据通信发送端数据流结构,以便接收端对信号进行盲均衡处理。基于8PSK调制信号的峰度为恒定值的统计特性,提出采用均衡输出信号的峰度与理想信号的峰度差异,以调整恒模算法（CMA）的步长因子;并针对国际电联推荐的短波信道参数,进行了算法的性能仿真。仿真分析表明该算法对慢衰落的短波信道具有较好的均衡效果,对快衰落信道的均衡能力有限;应对快速衰落信道,算法还有待进一步改进。     

Specific grinding energy and surface roughness of nanoparticle jet minimum quantity lubrication in grinding

Nanoparticles with the anti-wear and friction reducing features were applied as cooling lubricant in the grinding fluid. Dry grinding, flood grinding, minimal quantity of lubrication（MQL）, and nanoparticle jet MQL were used in the grinding experiments. The specific grinding energy of dry grinding, flood grinding and MQL were 84, 29.8, 45.5 J/mm³, respectively. The specific grinding energy significantly decreased to 32.7 J/mm³ in nanoparticle MQL. Compared with dry grinding, the surface roughness values of flood grinding, MQL, and nanoparticle jet MQL were significantly reduced with the surface topography profile values reduced by 11%, 2.5%, and 10%,respectively, and the ten point height of microcosmic unflatness values reduced by 1.5%, 0.5%,and 1.3%, respectively. These results verified the satisfactory lubrication effects of nanoparticle MQL. MoS₂, carbon nanotube（CNT）, and ZrO₂ nanoparticles were also added in the grinding fluid of nanoparticle jet MQL to analyze their grinding surface lubrication effects. The specific grinding energy of MoS₂ nanoparticle was only 32.7 J/mm³, which was 8.22% and 10.39% lower than those of the other two nanoparticles. Moreover, the surface roughness of workpiece was also smaller with MoS₂ nanoparticle, which indicated its remarkable lubrication effects. Furthermore,the role of MoS₂ particles in the grinding surface lubrication at different nanoparticle volume concentrations was analyzed. MoS₂ volume concentrations of 1%, 2%, and 3% were used.Experimental results revealed that the specific grinding energy and the workpiece surface roughness initially increased and then decreased as MoS₂ nanoparticle volume concentration increased.Satisfactory grinding surface lubrication effects were obtained with 2% MoS₂ nanoparticle volume concentration.     

基于模约束的自定标方法

提出了一种新的利用图像中的互相垂直的两对平行线及模约束来实现摄像机的自定标,该方法只需要图像中包含有两对互相垂直的平行线,利用两幅图像就可以实现摄像机的自定标.所提出的摄像机定标方法在求解过程中是准线性的,模拟实验和真实实验数据结果表明,该方法能够标定出摄像机的所有内参.     

胶粘剂弹性模量对间隙接头应力和强度的影响

 运用弹塑性有限元法,研究了胶粘剂弹性模量对含间隙的铝合金单搭接接头的影响。通过分析胶层和被粘物的应力分布,结果表明：间隙连接对接头端部的应力分布无明显影响,但对间隙附近的应力峰值影响较大;随着胶粘剂弹性模量的增大,间隙附近的应力峰值反而减小;对于高弹性模量胶粘剂接头,间隙对接头的应力峰值无明显影响,在不降低接头名义强度的基础上极大地提高了接头的实际强度;而对于低弹性模量胶粘剂接头,间隙使得接头的应力峰值明显上升,显著地降低了接头的名义强度和实际强度。数值模拟结果与已发表的试验数据大致吻合。     

Effects of the Fabrication Processes of NC-Si:H Films on Their Mechanical Properties

Studies of nanoindentation were performed on nc-Si:H films to evaluate the effects of the fabrication processes on their mechani-cal properties. It is observed that with the decrease of the SiH4 contents, the grain size of the films increases gradually, and as does the crystalline volume fraction. The smaller the grains become, the more homogeneous the films, and the more even the hardness as well as the modulus will be. The hardness and the modulus will increase with the substrate’s temperature rising. The hardness and the modulus of the nc-Si:H films on the Si substrate prove to be higher than those on the glass substrate given the same technology parameters. How-ever, the films on the glass substrate appear to be more homogeneous.     

粉末燃料冲压发动机理论性能分析

研究粉末燃料冲压发动机的理论性能,采用编制的热力计算软件,分别对以硼粉、铝粉、镁粉为燃料的发动机性能进行了计算,分析了不同参数对发动机比冲的影响趋势,为进一步研究及发动机设计奠定了基础。通过与常规液体燃料冲压发动机及固体火箭冲压发动机进行比较,说明了粉末燃料冲压发动机在比冲及体积比冲方面的优势。鉴于金属粉末燃烧产物中凝相物质含量高的特点,研究了两相流损失对发动机性能的影响。