国外对GAP／AN推进剂燃烧性能和感度的研究

介绍了国外对ＧＡＰ／ＡＮ复合燃烧性能研究的新进展，探讨了少量添加剂对ＧＡＰ／ＡＮ推进剂燃速特征的影响，评价了ＧＡＰ／ＡＮ推进剂的印感性能。     

含硝胺推进剂的弹道调节剂的研究前景

添加硝胺类化合物是高能推行剂重要研究技术途径之一,最新推崇的NEPE推进剂也属此列.凡添加硝胺化合物后各类推进剂压力指数均普遍提高和燃速调节也难以实现.预估主要原因出自硝胺化合物的本性,从而导衍出研制这类调节剂几种可能的原则性方向.     

Effect of sodium tartrate concentrations on morphology and characteristics of anodic oxide film on titanium alloy Ti–10V–2Fe–3Al

The effect of sodium tartrate concentrations on morphology and characteristics of ano-dic oxide film on titanium alloy was investigated. The alloy substrates were anodized in different concentration solutions of sodium tartrate with the addition of PTFE emulsion and their morphol-ogy and characteristics were analyzed. The anodic oxide film presented a uniform petaloid drums and micro-cracks morphology. Additionally, micro-cracks dramatically swelled with the increase of the tartrate concentrations. The thickness of the anodic oxide film increased with the concentra-tions until the concentration reached 15 g/L. The results of Raman analysis illustrate that all sam-ples have similarity in the crystal structure, consisting of mainly amorphous TiO2, some anatase TiO2 and a small amount of rutile TiO2. And the ratios of anatase TiO2 and rutile TiO2 increase with the concentrations until it reaches 15 g/L. Furthermore, the intensity of the peaks increases with enhanced concentrations until the concentration reaches 15 g/L. The corrosion resistance of the anodic oxide film is increased by the sodium tartrate with higher concentrations before 15 g/L. The coefficient of friction of the anodic oxide film reduces with the concentrations until the concentration reaches 15 g/L, then the coefficient of friction of the anodic oxide film increases with the concentrations.     

硝酸羟胺水溶液的制备及其含量分析

以复分解法制备硝酸羟胺(HAN)水溶液，用正交实验分析了反应温度、反应时间和减压蒸馏温度对反应产率的影响。确定的实验室最佳制备条件为：反应时间25min，反应温度60℃，减压蒸馏温度50℃。并比较了氧化还原滴定法与酸碱滴定法测定硝酸羟胺水溶液中硝酸羟胺含量的精度。     

推进剂组分对聚醚聚氨酯粘合剂热氧降解的影响 (Ⅰ)硝酸酯增塑剂的影响

采用傅立叶红外光谱和核磁共振技术,研究了硝化甘油（ＮＧ）和１,２,４,－丁三醇三硝酸酯（ＢＴＴＮ）两种硝酸酯增塑后的聚醚聚氨酯在空气中９０℃下的热氧降解。结果表明：ＮＧ,ＢＴＴＮ在聚氨酯粘合剂中的分解产物主要为醇类。这些小分子醇参与了聚氨酯硬段的重聚合反应,形成氨基甲酸酯结构;硝酸酯对聚氨酯粘合剂的热氧降解表现出某种稳定作用,并改变了软段产物结构,使甲酸酯和叔碳结构相对增加;硝酸酯分解产生的ＮＯ２     

NiCoP合金包覆空心微珠粉体的制备

采用粉体化学镀技术，以AgNO3取代常见的贵金属盐PdCl2作为活化剂，H2PO2^-取代Sn^2 作为还原剂，在空心微珠表面包覆NiCoP合金。利用扫描电镜、能谱分析仪分析包覆层的形貌和成分。结果表明NiCoP合金均匀包覆在空心微珠表面。并提出了这种改进工艺的一种可能的机理。     

双模式离子液体推进剂的分解特性与热试车实验研究

硝酸羟胺(HAN)/1-乙基-3-甲基咪唑硫酸乙酯([Emim][EtSO4])混合离子液体推进剂具有绿色无毒、高性能、易电离的特点,既可以应用于化学推进模式,又可以应用于电推进模式,是肼类推进剂的一种理想的替代品.利用热重分析-差示扫描量热法(TGA-DSC)研究了 HAN/[Emim][EtSO4]离子液体推进剂的...     

Sodium and potassium uptake of Ulva – Application of marine macro-algae for space agriculture

The treatment of sodium, Na, and potassium, K, presents a challenge in space agriculture material recycling, as humans require Na and plants cannot grow at high Na concentrations. Hence, we are proposing the use of marine macro-algae to harvest K and other minerals from composted human waste. Ulva was selected for this feasibility study, since it tolerates a wide range of salinity levels. Growth capability of Ulva was examined under various total salinity levels and proportions of Na and K in the incubation medium. A homeostatic feature of Ulva was found in its intra-cellular concentration of Na and K, and in the intra-cellular ratio between Na and K (at 0.58 ± 0.30, lower than that of human metabolic waste). Intracellular concentration of K in Ulva is 20 times higher than seawater. Because of these characteristics, Ulva is a good candidate species for space agriculture.     

武汉上空钠层与钾层的同时激光雷达观测

简要介绍了(WIPM)双波长共振荧光激光雷达系统和数据处理方法, 并利用其对武汉上空钠层和钾层进行了多天的同时观测, 通过对钠层和钾层的绝对数密度、柱密度以及质心高度的计算, 同时与中纬度其他地区的相关参数进行比较,得出武汉上空钠层的绝对数密度、柱密度以及质心高度与其他中纬度地区十分相近的结论, 并且发现了一个钠层突发和钾层突发不同时出现的现象.      

GAP/AN推进剂的热分解催化研究

研究了ＧＡＰ／ＡＮ推进剂的燃速与硝酸铵放热分解峰温之间的相关性，硝酸铵的放热分解峰温越低，推进剂的燃速越高。用热分析方法筛选出了ＧＡＰ／ＡＮ推进剂有效的燃速调节剂ＭＯ，它能促进硝酸铵分解过程中质子转移反应，因而使ＧＡＰ／ＡＮ推进剂燃速提高。