船载遥测设备海上跟踪同步星标校的方法

结合船载遥测设备和测量船的特点,提出船载遥测设备海上跟踪同步星标校的方法,并通过试验数据进行验证。该方法克服了传统近场标校方法中存在的不足,实现了船载遥测设备海上精确标校。     

分析插值误差和斜率的轨迹优化网格细化方法

提出一种基于插值误差和斜率分析的轨迹优化自适应网格细化方法,包括节点插入算法和节点删除算法。节点插入算法分析各个离散节点的控制变量的插值误差。若插值误差较大,则在该节点周围增加节点细化网格;否则,不进行细化。节点删除算法分析各个离散节点处的控制变量斜率。若某个节点的左斜率和右斜率都为零,那么删除该节点;否则,保留该节点。采用三个典型的轨迹优化算例验证了所提出的方法的有效性和特色,并且与其它几种网格细化方法进行了对比。仿真结果表明,本文方法生成的网格规模较小,需要的网格迭代次数较少,能够快速、高精度求解非光滑轨迹优化问题。     

基于自适应网格的钝头体激波诱导燃烧现象数值模拟研究

钝头体激波诱导燃烧是爆震研究的一个基本问题.针对化学恰当量比的H2/Air预混气体在Ma=4.79和Ma=6.46时的激波诱导燃烧现象开展数值研究,采用基于有限体积法的块结构自适应网格加密程序AMROC,对带化学反应源项的轴对称Euler方程解耦求解,考察了数值模拟中不同形式的MUSCL重构格式、限制器类型以及化学反应...     

塞式喷管主喷管角度特性

首先建立了塞式喷管角度特性的研究模型，并运用简化的塞锥设计方法设计塞锥型面，在此基础上，通过连续改变主喷管倾角来研究主喷管倾角对塞式喷管的推力性能的影响，并确定在给定设计条件下的主喷管最佳倾角，还分析研究了底部高度，内膨胀比，总膨胀比，总压和飞行高度与主喷管最佳倾角的关系以及变化规律，针对特定的塞式喷管实验发动机，进行了初步的变角度实验，并与计算结果进行比较和分析。     

小倾角同步卫星通信

同步卫星工作寿命必须考虑各种因素,当它接近寿命末期时,尽管星上有效载荷仍能有效工作,但剩余的燃料已无法继续进行南北位置保持,只能进行东西位置保持。这时如果利用该星进行小倾角通信,就能有效地延长卫星工作寿命,节省大笔经费。同时就它给地面卫星通信系统带来的新问题做了深入研究,给出了不同倾角情况下定量分析结果,并针对不同的通信体制,提出了相应的解决方法。     

An enhanced least squares residual RAIM algorithm based on optimal decentralized factor

The Least Squares Residual (LSR) algorithm is commonly used in the Receiver Autonomous Integrity Monitoring (RAIM). However, LSR algorithm presents high Missed Detection Risk (MDR) caused by a large-slope faulty satellite and high False Alert Risk (FAR) caused by a small-slope faulty satellite. In this paper, the LSR algorithm is improved to reduce the MDR for a large-slope faulty satellite and the FAR for a small-slope faulty satellite. Based on the analysis of the vertical critical slope, the optimal decentralized factor is defined and the optimal test statistic is conceived, which can minimize the FAR with the premise that the MDR does not exceed its allowable value of all three directions. To construct a new test statistic approximating to the optimal test statistic, the Optimal Decentralized Factor weighted LSR (ODF-LSR) algorithm is proposed. The new test statistic maintains the sum of pseudo-range residual squares, but the specific pseudo-range residual is weighted with a parameter related to the optimal decentralized factor. The new test statistic has the same decentralized parameter with the optimal test statistic when single faulty satellite exists, and the difference between the expectation of the new test statistic and the optimal test statistic is the minimum when no faulty satellite exists. The performance of the ODF-LSR algorithm is demonstrated by simulation experiments.     

主喷管倾角影响塞式喷管性能的实验研究

为分析主喷管角度对塞式喷管性能的影响,对两种塞式喷管实验发动机进行了热试和冷流试验。试验结果表明,主喷管倾角对发动机喷管效率、底部压强与燃烧室压强之比的影响明显,且存在一个性能最优的最佳倾角。热试和冷流实验发动机主喷管倾角为20°时,喷管效率最高。     

Characterizing slope correction methods applied to satellite radar altimetry data: A case study around Dome Argus in East Antarctica

Slope correction is important to improve the accuracy of satellite radar elevation measurements by mitigating the slope-induced error (SE), especially over uneven ground surfaces. Although several slope correction methods have been proposed, guidance in the form of stepwise algorithm on how to implement these methods in processing radar altimetric data at the coding level, and the differences among these methods need to be presented and discussed systematically. In this paper, three existing types of slope correction methods—the direct method (DM), intermediate method (IM), and relocation method (RM, further divided into RM1 and RM2)—are described in detail. In addition, their main differences and features for various scientific applications are analyzed. We conduct a systematic experiment with CryoSat-2 Low Resolution Mode (LRM) data in a physically stable area around Dome Argus in East Antarctica, where in-situ measurements were available for comparison. The slope correction is implemented separately using the three methods, with the latest high-accuracy Reference Elevation Model of Antarctica (REMA) as the a-priori topography model. The bias and precision of the slope-corrected CryoSat-2 data results from the RM2 is ?0.18 ± 0.86 m based on the comparison with the field Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS) data. The results from the RM2 indicate higher precision compared to those from the RM1. According to the correlation analysis of the slope-corrected CryoSat-2 data results (RM1 and RM2), the bias enlarges and the precision becomes worse when the surface slope increases from 0 to 0.85°. After a comprehensively comparative analysis, we find that the results from the RM1 and RM2 are superior in precision (0.93 m and 0.86 m) with respect to the GNSS data. The relatively low precision (1.22 m) from the IM is due to the potential error from the a-priori digital elevation model (DEM). The DM has the lowest precision (2.66 m). Another experiment over rough topography in West Antarctica is carried out for comparison, especially between the RM1 (precision of 15.27 m) and RM2 (precision of 16.25 m). In general, the RM is recommended for the SE elimination among the three methods. Moreover, the RM2 is firstly considered over smooth topography due to the superior performance in bias and precision, while the RM1 is more suggested over the rough topography because of the slightly smaller bias and better precision. The IM relies much on the accuracy of the a-prior DEM and is not usually recommended, because of the strict requirement in the sampling time between the radar altimetry data and the a-priori DEM to avoid any surface change over time.     

基于机动平台序列图像的空间飞行器定轨技术研究

针对机动观测平台单目光学成像系统的特点,在不能测定目标飞行器位置和速度的前提下,通过对成像系统与空间飞行器空间关系的分析,提出了视平均运动角速度与真平均运动角速度的概念,并构建了关于二者的约束方程,实现了基于测角数据的观测斜距的估计,从而解算出定轨所需的初始状态参数。基于观测斜距估计的轨道确定方法把对空间飞行器的定轨问题,归结为根据图像序列计算目标测角和根据测角数据确定观测斜距,解决了利用空间单目光学成像数据的定轨问题,并以高轨卫星为实例对定轨精度进行了仿真验证。     

月球探测器着陆中基于被动图像的着陆场搜索及斜坡估计

在无人探测器月面软着陆技术研究中,因为月球表面障碍物对探测器着陆 安全构成的威胁,所以首先需要解决的是安全着陆区域确定及其坡度估计的问题。从被 动图像角度出发,研究了基于灰度变化的着陆区域确定和基于两视图几何的候选着陆区域坡 度估计的方法。首先,研究了一种基于多尺度窗口区域内灰度变化标准差的安全着陆候选区 域确定方法;其次,为了计算基础矩阵F和单应矩阵H,本文利用SIFT算法和RANSAC策略 进行特征点检测和跟踪;最后,本文利用平面单应H和基础矩阵F的相容性原理,提出了一种 斜坡坡度估计方法。和同类方法相比,该方法无需探测器位姿转移参数。利用该方法得到的 斜坡估计结果和其他方法的结果比较后可知：本文提出的方法检测出的坡度误差能够满足着 陆过程中斜坡检测的要求。