基体合金相组成对硼化物增强镁锂基复合材料组织和性能的影响

采用原位合成法制备了硼化物增强Mg-Li基复合材料。针对基体为Mg-14Li-1Al-1Y的复合材料力学性能仍不能满足工业应用需求的缺陷,以Mg-9Li-1Al-1Y镁锂合金为基体制备了硼化物增强镁锂基复合材料(其成分为(Mg-9Li-1Al-1Y)-6B_4C)。研究了Li含量对基体合金和复合材料组织和性能的影响。试验结果表明:合金Mg-9Li-1Al-1Y与合金Mg-14Li-1Al-1Y相比,其双相区组织晶粒更加细小,各力学性能均有所提高。(Mg-9Li-1Al-1Y)-6B_4C复合材料与Mg-9Li-1Al-1Y合金相比,硬度提高了66%,抗拉强度提高了31.33%,伸长率降低了15.5%。(Mg-9Li-1Al-1Y)-6B_4C与(Mg-14Li-1Al-1Y)-6B_4C相比,屈服强度降低了15.4%,硬度提高了29.3%,抗拉强度和伸长率基本保持不变。以上试验结果表明:随着Li含量的降低复合材料的力学性能没有得到提高,没有实现基体合金强度增加从而相应复合材料强度增加的试验预期,说明相比镁锂基复合材料强化机制中第二相强化与细晶强化的作用,基体强化作用较弱难以体现。     

功能性聚酰亚胺薄膜的研制

通过原位聚合法，将纳米粒子Al2O3引入聚酰亚胺基体中，制备了具有不同Al2O3含量的Al2O3／PI杂化薄膜。研究结果表明：当Al2O3的质量分数小于10％时，杂化薄膜的拉伸强度和电击穿强度与纯薄膜相当；当Al2O3的质量分数为10％时，杂化薄膜的电老化寿命是纯薄膜的3．4倍，失重5％的温度比纯薄膜提高了42％；随着Al2O3质量分数的增加,杂化薄膜的线膨胀系数呈下降趋势。     

Initial design of laboratories for sustainable habitation

An effective and self-sustainable artificial habitat design is essential for human spaceflight and expansion of mankind into orbit or towards other celestial bodies. There are two approaches that need to be implemented in future sustainable habitats: the use of re-cycling technologies in order to gain experience in closed-loop processes and the primary production of resource materials using In Situ Resource Utilisation (ISRU) principles. Various products will be provided and, where applicable, recycled in such a system taking into account basic human factors requirements such as crew work load capacity, safety and well-being, namely: