一种基于虚拟页地址映射的NAND Flash管理算法

本文提出了一种基于虚拟页地址映射的NAND Flash管理算法.该算法通过定义坏块表、对应表等结构，以及设计的坏块替换策略和虚拟页地址到实际物理页地址的转换算法，实现上层软件采用虚拟地址对NAND Flash的无坏块连续页地址访问.该算法是一种高效的地址映射算法，能高效地对数据进行索引，占用SRAM空间较少，使系统达到高性能，并使得闪存使用的更加稳定持久.     

High energy-density propulsion—reducing the risk to humans in planetary exploration

The potential benefits to humankind of space exploration are tremendous. Space is not only the final frontier but is also the next marketplace. The orbital space above Earth offers tremendous opportunities for both strategic assets and commercial development. The critical obstacle retarding the use of the space around the Earth is the lack of low cost access to orbit. Further out, the next giant leap for mankind will be the human exploration of Mars. Almost certainly within the next 30 years, a human crew will brave the isolation, the radiation, and the lack of gravity to walk on and explore the Red planet. Both of these missions will change the outlook and perspective of every human being on the planet. However, these missions are expensive and extremely difficult. Chemical propulsion has demonstrated an inability to achieve orbit cheaply and is a very high-risk option to accomplish the Mars mission. An alternative solution is to develop a high performance propulsion system. Nuclear propulsion has the potential to be such a system. The question will be whether humanity is willing to take on the challenge.     

国外对GAP／AN推进剂燃烧性能和感度的研究

介绍了国外对ＧＡＰ／ＡＮ复合燃烧性能研究的新进展，探讨了少量添加剂对ＧＡＰ／ＡＮ推进剂燃速特征的影响，评价了ＧＡＰ／ＡＮ推进剂的印感性能。     

地空导弹维修性设计要求与指标分配

针对地空导弹的特点，论述了维修性设计的重要性，认为维修性是一种设计特性，必须对武器系统研制开始就要加以考虑，并贯穿于整个寿命周期中。提出了维修性设计要求，并讨论了维修性指标分配的问题。     

Efficacy of Doppler ultrasound [correction of utrasound] for screening symptoms of decompression sickness during simulated extravehicular activities

Doppler ultrasound is frequently used for monitoring circulating microbubbles during decompression to assess the symptoms of Decompression Sickness (DCS). This analysis was carried out to evaluate its effectiveness for screening symptoms of DCS during simulated extravehicular activities (EVA). The information from various hypobaric chamber studies carried out at the NASA Johnson Space Center, Houston, TX was used in this analysis (n = 516). The circulating microbubbles were detected in the precordial area in 42% (218/516), and symptoms were reported in 16% (81/516) of these exposures. The accuracy of Doppler-detectable bubbles (Spencer grades) on all symptoms of DCS was examined by calculating measures of sensitivity and specificity. The efficacy of Doppler as a screening device was examined by calculating their positive predictive value (PPV) and negative predictive value (NPV). The results of these analyses indicated that the sensitivity of Doppler decreased, and the PPV increased with higher Spencer grades. However, the likelihood of detecting true negative cases (NPV) was consistently higher with all bubble grades. Due to the high false-positive rate and low prior probabilities of the risk of DCS, Doppler was found to be more useful to identify those who did not develop DCS, than to detect positive cases of DCS in the simulated EVA exposures.     

自由—自由结构振动模态的一阶导数

空间飞行器和车辆等一大类结构属于自由—自由结构。本文讨论这类结构的振动模态－阶导数计算问题，提出了一种改进的截尾模态展开法，将未知模态对模态导数的贡献用已知模态和系统矩来表达。针对刚度阵奇异问题，提出了移位措施，通过选择的移位系数，不仅解决了奇异问题，而且加速了算法的收敛速度。给出了一个数值例子，算例表明本文方法十分有效。     

一种新的星模式识别算法

研究了面向星敏感器的星模式识别算法。首先扼要介绍了到目前为止出现的所有面向星敏感器的星模式识别算法和星图预处理，然后详细论述了本文提出的基于旋转和比例不变点特征松弛匹配算法的一种新的面向星敏感器的星模式识别算法。在第三部分通过仿真试验检验了新算法的性能。初步的仿真试验结果表明该星模式识别算法性能优良，具有实用价值。最后讨论了待深入研究的问题。     

高强度铝合金中氢传输的研究

采用化学镀镍层作为铝合金LC4上防护层,应用电化学氢渗透技术研究了氢在LC4中的静态传输规律以及在不同热处理状态下,氢在LC4中的传输对其应力腐蚀敏感性的影响。实验结果表明:常温下氢在LC4中的静态传输是以扩散为控制步骤的过程。氢扩散系数为10~(-9)cm~2·s~(-1)数量级,为同条件下氢在纯铝中扩散系数的四分之一;LC4材料的DCB试样在常温下的3.5％NaCl溶液中的应力腐蚀断裂不遵循氢脆机理。     

某型导弹尾喷流形状的数值模拟

从三维薄层近似N—S方程出发，采用EN0差分格式，对某型导弹层流场进行了数值模拟。计算模拟了飞行马赫数Mα0．8—1．6，海拔高度H＝2km—15km，燃烧室总压为20MPa和40MPa条件下导弹的层流场。计算结果表明与飞行速度相比，海拔高度和燃烧室总压对层流宽度有显著影响。通过对流场结构的分析与测量，建立了层流宽度与上述参数的拟合公式，为工程估算这一类型导弹层流影响边界提供参考。     

超视距攻击模式对机载武器火控系统的要求

未来空战的主流模式是超视距攻击,本文从提高作战效能出发,阐述了超视距空战的概念、战场环境、机载武器火控系统应具备的条件,强调发展基于超视距空战模式的机载武器火控系统的必要性。