Estimation of sea surface temperature, wind speed and water vapor with microwave radiometer data based on simulated annealing

A method for estimation of sea surface temperature, ocean wind speed and water vapor with microwave radiometer data based on simulated annealing is proposed. The proposed method shows about 60% improvement of sea surface temperature estimation accuracy in comparison to the existing method using Newton’s iterative algorithm.     

在非结构网格上求解非线性航空声学问题的高精度有限体积法

介绍了有限体积数值方法,该方法适用于在任意非结构网格上求解线性和非线性的航空声学问题.本方法基于角点-中心的多参数格式,可在笛卡尔网格上达到六阶精度,对于可能的不连续性采用了自适应耗散.通过一系列算例研究了该方法的特性,结果表明:在模拟谐振型管中的噪声抑制中,所提出的方法是很有效的.     

Gurney Flap绕流气动特性研究

采用C-H型多块结构网格和SST k-ω湍流模型求解二维定常雷诺平均NS方程,对NACA4412单段翼型后缘附近和NACA63(2)-215B多段翼型襟翼后缘附近的Gurney Flap绕流进行了数值模拟。讨论了局部网格对计算结果的影响,重点研究了Gurney Flap位置和高度对气动特性的影响。计算结果表明:对于NACA4412单段翼型,Gurney Flap位置对气动性能的影响较小,但随着高度的增加,零升攻角和失速攻角减小,最大升力系数增大,同时阻力系数和力矩系数增加;对于NACA63(2)-215B多段翼型,Gurney Flap对气动性能的影响类似于NACA4412单段翼型情形。     

用转捩模型预测转捩及确定最佳粗糙带高度

采用SST k-ω二方程湍流模型,附加γ-Reθ转捩模型对不同迎角下的NACA0012翼型绕流进行了转捩预测,计算预测的转捩位置与实验结果符合较好,说明γ-Reθ转捩模型对转捩位置具有较好的预测能力。进一步用模型对带有粗糙带的翼型进行转捩预测,获得了不同雷诺数下刚好激发转捩又不引起过大局部压力扰动和附加阻力的最低粗糙带高度,对固定转捩风洞实验有指导意义。     

含运动边界二维多体干扰流场的数值模拟

本文采用二阶精度Godonov扩展方法求解非定常：Euler方程，以基于格心的自适应非结构网格的显式有限体积法为基础，空间和时间都是二阶精度，使用HLLC近似黎曼解的方法计算网格单元边界处的守恒量通量，对作俯仰振动的NACA0012翼型绕流及激波管中运动、静止圆柱的流场进行了数值模拟，并对数值模拟的结果进行了分析，为进一步对含多体分离流场进行数值模拟打下了基础。     

三维非结构网格的生成及优化

叙述了一种新的生成三维非结构网格的Delaunay方法,该方法能够高效地生成优质四面体网格。由于采用了局部剖分的方法来保证边界的完整性,因而不需要添加新的节点到原始表面三角形中。该方法在四面体外接球的球心处插入新的节点,在插入全部内点后,采用删除边、边/面交换、网格光顺等方法对生成的网格进行了优化,基本能删除质量差的四面体。     

Numerical simulations of turbulent flows in aeroramp injector/gas-pilot flame scramjet

To uncover the internal flow characteristics in an ethylene-fueled aeroramp injector/gaspilot(ARI/G-P)flame scramjet,a Reynolds-averaged Navier-Stokes(RANS)solver is constructed under a hybrid polyhedral cell finite volume frame.The shear stress transport(SST)k-x model is used to predict the turbulence,while the Overmann’s compressibility corrected laminar flamelet model is adopted to simulate the turbulent combustion.Nonreactive computations for Case 1(G-P jet on),Case 2(ARI jets on),and Case 3(both ARI and G-P jets on)were conducted to analyze the mixing mechanism,while reactive Cases 4–7 at equivalent ratios of 0.380,0.278,0.199 and0.167 respectively were calculated to investigate the flame structure and combustion modes.The numerical results are compared well to those of the experiments.It is shown that the G-P jet plays significant role in both the fuel/air mixing and flame holding processes;the combustion for the four reactive cases takes place intensively in the regions downstream of the ARI/G-P unit;Cases 4 and 5are under subsonic combustion mode,whereas Cases 6 and 7 are mode transition critical and supersonic combustion cases,respectively;the mode transition equivalent ratio is approximately 0.20.     

三角网格面自动铺丝定角度路径规划算法

研究三角网格曲面上的路径规划问题,以局部测地线为补充,提出了改进的定角度初始路径规划算法。该算法避免了传统参数化求解过程的无解和多解情况,尤其适用于曲率变化较大的复杂曲面和拼接曲面。采用等距覆盖算法来获得均匀的满铺路径,并分别提出基于路径样条线末端延伸和芯模曲面整体延拓的两种边界处理思路,以解决偏移路径无法到达曲面边界的问题。以某机翼模型为算例对上述算法进行验证,利用计算机辅助三维交互应用(Computer aided three-dimensional interactive application,CATIA)的逆向工程模块实现了完整的算法可视化,建立了三维建模软件与路径规划算法的系统关系。验证表明本文提出的算法可靠、系统、适应性强,具有工程应用价值。     

Automatic differentiation based discrete adjoint method for aerodynamic design optimization on unstructured meshes

A systematic methodology for formulating, implementing, solving and verifying discrete adjoint of the compressible Reynolds-averaged Navier-Stokes (RANS) equations for aerodynamic design optimization on unstructured meshes is proposed. First, a general adjoint formulation is con-structed for the entire optimization problem, including parameterization, mesh deformation, flow solution and computation of the objective function, which is followed by detailed formulations of matrix-vector products arising in the adjoint model. According to this formulation, procedural components of implementing the required matrix-vector products are generated by means of auto-matic differentiation (AD) in a structured and modular manner. Furthermore, a duality-preserving iterative algorithm is employed to solve flow adjoint equations arising in the adjoint model, ensur-ing identical convergence rates for the tangent and the adjoint models. A three-step strategy is adopted to verify the adjoint computation. The proposed method has several remarkable features:the use of AD techniques avoids tedious and error-prone manual derivation and programming;duality is strictly preserved so that consistent and highly accurate discrete sensitivities can be obtained; and comparable efficiency to hand-coded implementation can be achieved. Upon the cur-rent discrete adjoint method, a gradient-based optimization framework has been developed and applied to a drag reduction problem.