局部等厚度的共翼型舵对潜艇尾流场优化效果研究

潜艇桨盘面伴流的不均匀性是影响螺旋桨在工作时产生振动和噪声的关键因素,潜艇指挥台围壳和尾舵产生的马蹄涡是导致桨盘面伴流不均匀性的重要原因。为了抑制尾舵处形成的马蹄涡,设计了一种局部等厚度的共翼型舵,通过数值模拟研究了其对尾流场不均匀性的改善效果。结果表明,局部等厚舵可以使尾流场相比非共翼型舵不均匀度下降40%以上,并且在相同舵角下舵力显著增大;安装局部等厚舵的同时在围壳处安装消涡片可以使不均匀度下降60%以上;减小局部等厚舵的最大厚度和增大首部曲率都可以进一步改善尾流场,且舵力不受损失。局部等厚舵形式简单,对尾流场和舵力改善效果显著。     

水陆两栖飞机方向舵附面层控制研究

水陆两栖飞机采用增升手段降低起降速度后,需要提高方向舵的操纵能力。将吹气式附面层控制方法应用到水陆两栖飞机的垂尾上,建立其二维模型并进行数值模拟,设计垂尾安定面与方向舵之间的缝道挡板,防止迎风一侧的高压气流冲击背风面、阻碍吹气气流附着;研究垂尾安定面后缘和前缘吹气共同作用的组合吹气方案,防止方向舵较早失速。结果表明:垂尾采用吹气式附面层控制之后,结合缝道挡板和组合吹气,方向舵操纵能力可提高1倍左右。     

A320飞机在低速滑行中滑偏的处理

A320系列飞机在运行中有时会出现低速滑行时滑偏的现象,给航班的安全、正点运行带来了很大的压力.本文分析了引起滑偏的原因,给出针对此类故障的快速处理建议及排故方法,以期节省排除此类故障的时间,对缓解航班运行压力提供帮助.     

舵机伺服系统位置反馈校正方法研究

以传统的舵机伺服系统动压反馈回路为基础,介绍了一种新的伺服系 统动态校正方法。首先给出了现有舵机的简化模型,深入分析了原有动压反馈 回路对系统的作用影响。在此基础上,通过频率域响应设计方法,进行位置反馈 校正网络的设计。同时重点考察所设计系统的相角裕度、幅值裕度、谐振峰值、 闭环带宽等频率特性量。最后,从时域、频域两个方面比较两种校正方法对系统 的影响,验证设计方法的可行性。     

Experimental investigation on aero-heating of rudder shaft within laminar/turbulent hypersonic boundary layers

The aero-heating of the rudder shaft region of a hypersonic vehicle is very harsh, as the peak heat flux in this region can be even higher than that at the stagnation point. Therefore, studying the aero-heating of the rudder shaft is of great significance for designing the thermal protection system of the hypersonic vehicle. In the wind tunnel test of the aero-heating effect, we find that with the increase of the angle of attack of the lifting body model, the increasement of the heat flux of the rudder shaft is larger under laminar flow conditions than that under turbulent flow conditions. To understand this, we design a wind tunnel experiment to study the effect of laminar/turbulent hypersonic boundary layers on the heat flux of the rudder shaft under the same wind tunnel freestream conditions. The experiment is carried out in the ?2 m shock tunnel(FD-14 A) affiliated to the China Aerodynamics Research and Development Center(CARDC). The laminar boundary layer on the model is triggered to a turbulent one by using vortex generators, which are 2 mm-high diamonds. The aero-heating of the rudder shaft(with the rudder) and the protuberance(without the rudder) are studied in both hypersonic laminar and turbulent boundary layers under the same freestream condition. The nominal Mach numbers are 10 and 12, and the unit Reynolds numbers are2.4 × 10~6 m~(-1) and 2.1 × 10~6 m-1. The angle of attack of the model is 20°, and the deflection angle of the rudder and the protuberance is 10°. The heat flux on the model surface is measured by thin film heat flux sensors, and the heat flux distribution along the center line of the lifting body model suggests that forced transition is achieved in the upstream of the rudder. The test results of the rudder shaft and the protuberance show that the heat flux of the rudder shaft is lower in the turbulent flow than that in the laminar flow, but the heat flux of the protuberance is the other way around,i.e., lower in the laminar flow than in the turbulent flow. The wind tunnel test results is also validated by numerical simulations. Our analysis suggests that this phenomenon is due to the difference of boundary layer velocities caused by different thickness of boundary layer between laminar and turbulent flows, as well as the restricted flow within the rudder gap. When the turbulent boundary layer is more than three times thicker than that of the laminar boundary layer, the heat flux of the rudder shaft under the laminar flow condition is higher than that under the turbulent flow condition. Discovery of this phenomenon has great importance for guiding the design of the thermal protection system for the rudder shaft of hypersonic vehicles.     

基于磁滞电机的无人机舵回路设计CSCD

舵回路是无人机飞行控制系统中的一个重要环节。飞行控制系统通过舵回路控制无人机的角运动,从而实现对无人机的操纵使其稳定飞行。基于某型号磁滞电机和"田口"三次设计方法,分析了位置反馈和速度反馈对舵回路的影响,确定了其取值范围,设计了某型号无人机舵回路,并进行了仿真试验,试验结果表明,该设计是可行的。     

舵模型风洞颤振试验中亚临界技术的应用研究

为降低模型和风洞设备的损坏率，用随机激励和频响函数分析法，测定进入颤振临界点之前舵面颤振试验模型在不同风洞气流动压下的模态频率和阻尼比，由阻尼外推法或稳定参数法确定颤振临界动压。数次进入颤振状态的试验结果证明，所获得的颤振临界参数有较高的精度。     

应用结构动力学模型进行弹翼静强度计算

以模态试验结果为基础，根据特征方程反问题的直接方法对结构界面的连接刚度作参数辨识，得到结构的连接界面边界条件，建立超准确的结构动力学模型，利用该模型进行结构静强度计算，可以得到比传统静强度计算更加合理的结果。讨论了某型导弹弹翼的强度计算，说明该方法是可行和有效的。     

民机方向舵伺服作动系统频率特性分析研究

现代飞机越来越多地采用电传飞控技术,相较机械系统具有便于多功能综合、易于实现主动控制的优势。舵回路作为电传飞控系统的重要组成部分,用于执行控制指令实现舵面偏转,其控制特性对飞行品质影响至关重要。就某民机方向舵伺服作动系统进行频域特性的分析研究,建立数学模型,仿真分析其频域特性,并通过铁鸟综合实验台验证仿真结果。     

钛合金超塑成型/扩散连接舵面颤振设计

钛合金超塑成型/扩散连接结构是一种新型的结构形式。以某型空空导弹舵面结构为实例,对钛合金超塑成型/扩散连接舵面颤振建模和设计进行了研究。采用有限元软件,计算和分析了舵面气动外形、舵面重心对颤振特性的影响,确定了满足导弹颤振裕度要求的舵面结构形式。