航空发动机燃烧室主燃区特性的研究

采用FLUENT6．1软件对某型机燃烧室主燃区的各个典型工作状态进行三维两相湍流燃烧的速度场、温度场、油滴轨迹进行了数值模拟计算。通过对计算结果的分析，得出了主燃区的特性：主燃区的冷热区决定了出口温场冷热区，其效率决定了燃烧室的效率；随着负荷增加，油滴轨迹明显呈缩短趋势，模拟计算结果与试验结果及燃烧室工作特点比较吻合。     

GNSS-R延迟映射接收机相关器设计

介绍基于Altera公司EP2S60 FPGA芯片的GNSS-R接收机相关器的设计与实现。根据反射信号的接收处理特点,相关器中反射通道在镜面反射点配置信息基础上滑动一定范围的码片数以及多普勒频移,以得到反射信号时延/多普勒二维相关功率。此外还重点介绍NCO模块、EMIF接口模块。试验结果表明本地码、载波生成准确,在DSP配置下相关器可正确得到反射信号相关功率。     

二维三角晶格的Peierls相变前后的声子色散曲面的研究

利用晶格动力学理论计算了二维三角晶格的Peierls相变前后的声子能谱。并且在第一布里渊区绘制了声子色散曲面。通过对Peierls相变前后的声子能谱比较可知，随其对称性降低，声子能谱的简并度被破缺。二维三角晶格的Peierls相变前只有两支声频支声子能谱，Peierls相变后有两支声频支声子能谱与两支光频支声子能谱，并且声频支声子能谱与光频支声子能谱不相交，两支光频支声子沿ky轴平缓地变化。     

大口径反射镜在平行光管中的安装方法

文章介绍了3种平行光管中大口径反射镜的安装方法，并通过力学分析进行比较，给出了各自的优缺点。     

Spectroscopic evaluation of polyurea crosslinked aerogels,as a substitute for RTV-based chromatic calibration targets for spacecraft

Room temperature vulcanizing (RTV)-based components have been used on Mars Pathfinder, the Mars rovers, Spirit and Opportunity, as well as the Phoenix Lander as a support matrix for pigmented panoramic camera calibration targets. RTV 655 has demonstrated superiority to other polymers due to its unique range of material properties namely mechanical stability between −115 and 204 °C and UV radiation tolerance. As a result, it has been the number one choice for many space-related missions. However, due to the high mass density and the natural tendency for electrostatic charging RTV materials have caused complications by attracting and retaining dust particles (Sabri et al., 2008). In the current project we have investigated the relevant properties of polymer-reinforced (crosslinked) silica aerogels with the objective of substituting RTV-based calibration targets with an aerogel based design. The lightweight, mechanical strength, ability to accept color pigments, and extremely low dust capture makes polyurea crosslinked aerogels a strong candidate as a chromatic standard for extraterrestrial missions. For this purpose, the reflection spectra, gravimetric analysis, and low temperature response of metal oxide pigmented, polyurea crosslinked silica aerogels have been investigated and reported here.     

Fronts and thermohaline structure of the Brazil–Malvinas Confluence System

Fronts and thermohaline structure of the Brazil–Malvinas Confluence System (BMCS) are studied from climatic data, “Marathon Exp. Leg.8, 1984” data, and Sea surface temperature (SST) data base “ds277-Reynolds” (1981–2000). The South Atlantic Central Water (SACW) is divided in two main types: tropical (TW) and subtropical water (ST). Water masses, Fronts, Inter-Frontal and Frontal Zones are analysed and classified: (a) the water masses: Tropical Low-Salinity Water, Tropical Surface Water, Tropical Tropospheric Water, Subtropical Low-Salinity Water, Subtropical Surface Water, Subtropical Tropospheric Water. T,S characteristics of intermediate, deep and bottom water defined by different authors are confirmed and completed; (b) the Inter-Frontal Zones: Tropical/Brazil Current Zone, Subtropical Zone and Subantarctic Zone; (c) the Frontal Zones: Subtropical, Subantarctic and Polar, and (d) the Fronts: Subtropical Front of the Brazil Current, Principal Subtropical Front, North Subtropical Front, Subtropical Surface Front, South Subtropical Front, Subantarctic Surface Front, Subantarctic Front and Polar Front. Several stable T–S relationships are found below the friction layer and at the Fronts. The maximum gradient of the oceanographic characteristics occurs at the Brazil Current Front, which can be any of the subtropical Fronts, depending on season. Minimum mean depth of the pycnocline coincides with the Fronts of the BMCS, indicating the paths of low-salinity shelf waters into the open ocean. In the work it is shown how to recover the horizontal and vertical thermohaline structure of waters from satellite data RSMAS SST.     

基于墙面反射模型进行暗室性能分析的新方法

建立了墙面反射模型,用于根据雷达精度试验的要求计算微波暗室单个墙面的最大反射系数。进而可据此选择具有相应吸波性能的吸波材料。模型验证结果表明,计算结果比传统方法更具有工程应用价值。     

自由贸易试验区设立对试点城市高端服务业集聚的影响

使用我国2009-2017年286个地级市数据和双重差分模型,将设立自由贸易试验区视作一项准自然实验,评估其对试点城市高端服务业集聚的政策影响.结果显示:(1)自由贸易试验区的设立对高端服务业专业化集聚存在显著的正向影响,但对多样化集聚的作用并不明显;(2)自由贸易试验区的设立对高端服务业专业化集聚的促进作用,在短期内...     

宽带高性能SMA匹配负载的研制

本文介绍一款高性能SMA匹配负载的设计、制作及测试。匹配负载制作难点在于高性能微波电阻选型、过渡段匹配设计及电阻段外导体渐进线设计。本文应用CST仿真软件对产品结构进行整体仿真,优化得到合理结构。仿真中应用TDR模块“看见”结构找到不匹配点。产品测试达到设计目标：DC～18GHz,驻波比小于1.07。测试结果验证设计方法有效性。     

大口径反射镜在平行光管中的安装方法

文章介绍了3种平行光管中大口径反射镜的安装方法,并通过力学分析进行比较,给出了各自的优缺点。