基于UG的多轴加工策略研究

介绍了多轴加工技术以及多轴编程中的关键参数——驱动方法、投影矢量、刀轴矢量,包括其定义、功能、作用及分类等;同时介绍了UG软件“可变轮廓铣”和“MILL MULTI BLADE”两个多轴加工策略,包括其功用、参数、设置技巧等.     

Science operations planning expertise: A neglected component of mission design

In this paper, Science Operations Planning Expertise (SOPE) is defined as the expertise that is held by people who have the two following qualities. First they have both theoretical and practical experience in operations planning, in general, and in space science operations planning in particular. Second, they can be used, on request and at least, to provide with advice the teams that design and implement science operations systems in order to optimise the performance and productivity of the mission. However, the relevance and use of such SOPE early on during the Mission Design Phase (MDP) is not sufficiently recognised. As a result, science operations planning is often neglected or poorly assessed during the mission definition phases. This can result in mission architectures that are not optimum in terms of cost and scientific returns, particularly for missions that require a significant amount of science operations planning. Consequently, science operations planning difficulties and cost underestimations are often realised only when it is too late to design and implement the most appropriate solutions. In addition, higher costs can potentially reduce both the number of new missions and the chances of existing ones to be extended. Moreover, the quality, and subsequently efficiency, of SOPE can vary greatly. This is why we also believe that the best possible type of SOPE requires a structure similar to the ones of existing bodies of expertise dedicated to the data processing such as the International Planetary Data Alliance (IPDA), the Space Physics Archive Search and Extract (SPASE) or the Planetary Data System (PDS). Indeed, this is the only way of efficiently identifying science operations planning issues and their solutions as well as of keeping track of them in order to apply them to new missions. Therefore, this paper advocates for the need to allocate resources in order to both optimise the use of SOPE early on during the MDP and to perform, at least, a feasibility study of such a more structured SOPE.     

基于改进RRT算法的无人机航路规划与跟踪方法研究

为了使航路规划算法在三维动态环境下能够快速规划出较优可行航路,基于快速扩展随机树算法(RRT),对规划航路点进行了无人机飞行动力学约束,并且设计了局部航路动态优化策略。针对传统的航路跟踪控制律跟踪较为曲折的航线时跟踪误差较大的问题,通过将规划算法得出的姿态指令引入姿态控制回路的方式,提高了航路跟踪控制算法的快速性与准确性。在此基础上,搭建了无人机验证平台,利用该验证平台完成了无人机自主避障飞行试验,对算法的有效性进行了验证,并对算法性能进行了评估。     

PSO节点寻优的样条逼近微分

样条节点分布对逼近精度的影响很大,样条节点寻优模型的雅可比矩阵求解复杂。利用经典参数的PSO（粒子群算法）解算样条最优节点分布模型,以逼近残差的平方和为目标函数,每步对节点序列排序后再计算目标函数,可以提高样条逼近精度,为样条节点寻优提供了一种较好的实现方法。仿真计算表明,在一定的节点个数情况下,PSO节点寻优的逼近效果比Carl de Boor的NEWNOT程序中的方法要好。     

金属增材制造数据处理与工艺规划研究综述

金属增材制造数据处理与工艺规划是金属增材制造软件系统的核心,涵盖了金属支撑结构设计、模型切片以及路径规划等内容,决定着最终金属零部件的产品性能.从金属增材制造模型前处理出发,较为全面地概述了与之相关的多类型支撑设计和新型支撑优化等数据处理内容,针对金属增材制造数据处理中模型切片这一关键环节,分别从平面切片、自适应切片和...     

动力学奇点在漂浮基双臂空间机器人姿态无扰运动规划中的应用

讨论了载体位置、姿态均不受控制的双臂自由浮动空间机器人的无扰运动规划问题．结合系统的动量及动量矩守恒关系，证明了动力学奇点的存在，并导出了动力学奇点的数学解析求解公式．在此基础上，利用动力学奇点给出了双臂自由浮动空间机器人载体姿态无扰运动路径的规划设计方法．该方法有助于空间环境下遥控机械手辅助航天器对接等任务操作的运动规划。     

带顶盖的半球形静电分析器的计算机模拟

从解带顶盖的半球形90°静电分析器关于势分布的Laplace方程开始,建立了荷电粒子在分析器中的运动方程,确定了以时间为参量的粒子运动轨道,引出了传输函数和几何因子的表达式,从而提供了一套适用于带顶盖的半球形90°静电分析器的模拟方法.为了使用方便,给出了传输函数和几何因子的尺度性质.所编制的程序特别地被应用于Sablik等的分析器原型,在现在的模拟结果和Sablik等的结果的对比中,评估了本文描述的模拟技术的精确性.      

PDM软件在航空制造企业的适用性分析

针对有关PDM与ERP软件选型的争论,论述了我国航空制造企业管理模式的特殊性,阐明PDM与ERP软件的主体设计思想,对航空企业管理特点和数据管理需求进行了细致分析,说明在资金有限的情况下,我国的航空制造企业可以暂不引进PDM,直接引进ERP软件。ERP系统能够承接和管理部分产品设计数据,并解决企业管理信息化的主体问题。     

高度-速度剖面内再入轨迹快速规划

提出一种升力式再入航天器进入稠密大气后的轨迹规划方法。在预先设定攻角剖面的前提下,利用路径约束(驻点热流、动压和过载)在高度-速度(H-V)剖面内直接获得轨迹下边界;利用终端约束确定以轨迹下边界为基准的高度增量,进而通过下边界与高度增量的加和形成满足要求的再入轨迹。其中,增量的形式选取为分段二次型函数,其大小可通过割线法快速获得。倾斜角大小可根据纵向动力学方程反解得到,其方向依据航向误差角走廊确定。通过对典型工况的仿真,结果表明所提方法能够快速规划出再入轨迹,且适应性好。     

Optimization of beamforming and path planning for UAV-assisted wireless relay networks

Recently, unmanned aerial vehicles （UAVs） acting as relay platforms have attracted considerable attention due to the advantages of extending coverage and improving connectivity for long-range communications. Specifically, in the scenario where the access point （AP） is mobile, a UAV needs to find an efficient path to guarantee the connectivity of the relay link. Motivated by this fact, this paper proposes an optimal design for beamforming （BF） and UAV path planning. First of all, we study a dual-hop amplify-and-forward （AF） wireless relay network, in which a UAV is used as relay between a mobile AP and a fixed base station （BS）. In the network, both of the AP and the BS are equipped with multiple antennas, whereas the UAV has a single antenna. Then, we obtain the output signal~to-noise ratio （SNR） of the dual-hop relay network. Based on the criterion of maximizing the output SNR, we develop an optimal design to obtain the solution of the optimal BF weight vector and the UAV heading angle. Next, we derive the closed-form outage probability （OP） expression to investigate the performance of the dual-hop relay network conveniently. Finally, computer simulations show that the proposed approach can obtain nearly optimal flying path and OP performance, indicating the effectiveness of the proposed algorithm. Furthermore, we find that increasing the antenna number at the BS or the maximal heading angle can significantly improve the performance of the considered relay network.