发射药在强约束条件下的燃烧转爆轰特性

以Ｄ－４５，Ｓ－１４，３／１三种发射药为研究对象，对钢管约束条件下的高密实火药颗粒床的燃烧转爆轰机理和敏感性进行了实验研究。分别用变片和离子地测量了药床中的压缩波和燃烧波的传播，通过对压缩波阵面和燃烧波阵面的分，发现压缩波形成火焰峰后的已燃区，它将不断加速与加强，最后赶上火焰峰形成强冲击波而诱发爆轰。     

Characteristics of pulsed plasma synthetic jet and its control effect on supersonic flow

The plasma synthetic jet is a novel flow control approach which is currently being studied. In this paper its characteristic and control effect on supersonic flow is investigated both experimentally and numerically. In the experiment, the formation of plasma synthetic jet and its propagation velocity in quiescent air are recorded and calculated with time resolved schlieren method. The jet velocity is up to 100 m/s and no remarkable difference has been found after changing discharge parameters. When applied in Mach 2 supersonic flow, an obvious shockwave can be observed. In the modeling of electrical heating, the arc domain is not defined as an initial condition with fixed temperature or pressure, but a source term with time-varying input power density, which is expected to better describe the influence of heating process. Velocity variation with different heating efficiencies is presented and discussed and a peak velocity of 850 m/s is achieved in still air with heating power density of 5.0 · 1012W/m3. For more details on the interaction between plasma synthetic jet and supersonic flow, the plasma synthetic jet induced shockwave and the disturbances in the boundary layer are numerically researched. All the results have demonstrated the control authority of plasma synthetic jet onto supersonic flow.     

一种基于弹丸激波的矢量脱靶量算法研究

从理论上深入分析了基于弹丸激波的矢量脱靶量测量原理,提出了具有工程实践意义的脱靶量测量方案,研究并建立了该方案的数学模型,提出了一种“动对动”射击时的脱靶量修正算法。     

应用GAO-YONG湍流模式数值模拟三维激波/湍流边界层干扰

应用GAO-YONG可压缩湍流模式数值模拟了三维激波/湍流边界层干扰算例之一——单鳍流动.攻角20°,来流马赫数2.93,雷诺数9.8×105.对流项和扩散项分别采用Roe格式和二阶中心差分格式计算.Runge-Kutta显示时间推进方法求解了半离散的控制方程.包括壁面压力分布,边界层内流动偏移角等在内的计算值与试验数据进行了比较.准确地预测出了三维激波/湍流边界层干扰流场的主要流动特性——λ波结构,主分离涡核,膨胀区,滑移线等.计算与Alvi等提出的单鳍流动的理论模型符合很好,得到了平板表面压力以及分离线、再附线等在单鳍流动中所独有的半圆锥特性.