压电智能结构传感器/作动器位置优化研究

研究压电主动结构振动控制当中传感器／作动器的位置优化问题。从系统的状态空间方程出发，在系统可控性、可观性Grammian矩阵特征值的基础上来描述性能指标，以控制能量最小化和传感能量最大化作为优化目标，利用遗传算法（GE）进行优化计算，计算过程中对传感器／作动器的位置采用二进制编码加以描述。通过对一压电板结构的仿真计算对该方法进行了验证，优化计算结果与枚举法结果完全相符，从而证明了方法的有效性。     

采用共位配置的分布式压电敏感器和致动器的挠性结构振动控制

研究采用共位配置的分布式压电敏感器和致动器的挠性悬臂梁的振动控制问题，其中敏感器由压电聚乙二烯氟化物薄膜（PVDF）制成，致动器由压电陶瓷（PZT）或PVDF制成。本文首先建立系统的模型，设计了一种线性反馈控制方案，并应用无穷维空间的LaSalle不变原理，证明了相应闭环系统的渐近稳定性。     

基于特征模型的挠性悬臂板控制

针对航天器上太阳帆板这种悬臂外伸薄板结构的挠性附件 ,存在环境扰动下所引起的振动 ,本文采用压电智能结构作为执行器对悬臂板进行主动振动控制。基于板系统的特征建模 ,并结合自适应控制对挠性板的主动控制进行了研究。通过仿真研究结果与应变律反馈控制比较 ,表明该方法的有效性     

智能结构及其控制系统集成优化设计

将智能结构的振动控制性能指标和集成结构的质量为目标函数，结构尺寸参数和控制系统的控制参数同时作为独立的设计变量，并施加约束条件，从而将智能结构及其控制系统集成优化设计问题转化为多目标数学规化问题，数值结果表明，利用本文方法设计出的智能结构及其控制系统，能极大地抑制系统的振动。     

压电纤维复合材料的研究

以提高交叉指形电极压电纤维复合材料诱导应变和挟持应力为目的,采用有限元软件ANSYS分析了电极区聚合物参数、交叉指型电极结构和压电相体积分数对压电纤维复合材料诱导应变和挟持应力的影响。结果表明：增加电极区聚合物的介电常数或减小电极区聚合物的厚度,能够提高元件的诱导应变和挟持应力,元件诱导应变最大可达173με;减小分支电极的周期或者适当增大分支电极的宽度,可以有效地提高元件的作动性能;提高压电纤维体积分数,有利于提高元件的作动性能。     

Motion synchronization in a dual redundant HA/EHA system by using a hybrid integrated intelligent control design

This paper presents an integrated fuzzy controller design approach to synchronize a dis-similar redundant actuation system of a hydraulic actuator (HA) and an electro-hydrostatic actu-ator (EHA) with system uncertainties and disturbances. The motion synchronous control system consists of a trajectory generator, an individual position controller for each actuator, and a fuzzy force tracking controller (FFTC) for both actuators. The trajectory generator provides the desired motion dynamics and designing parameters of the trajectory which are taken according to the dynamic characteristics of the EHA. The position controller consists of a feed-forward controller and a fuzzy position tracking controller (FPTC) and acts as a decoupled controller, improving posi-tion tracking performance with the help of the feed-forward controller and the FPTC. The FFTC acts as a coupled controller and takes into account the inherent coupling effect. The simulation results show that the proposed controller not only eliminates initial force fighting by synchronizing the two actuators, but also improves disturbance rejection performance.     

Multi-level virtual prototyping of electromechanical actuation system for more electric aircraft

Electromechanical actuators (EMAs) are becoming increasingly attractive in the field of more electric aircraft because of their outstanding benefits, which include reduced fuel burn and maintenance cost, enhanced system flexibility, and improved management of fault detection and isolation. However, electromechanical actuation raises specific issues when being used for safety-critical aerospace applications like flight controls: huge reflected inertia to load, jamming-type failure, and increase of backlash with service due to wear and local dissipation of heat losses for thermal balance. This study proposes an incremental approach for virtual prototyping of EMAs. It is driven by a model-based system engineering process in order to enable simulation-aided design. Best practices supported by Bond graph formalism are suggested to develop a model’s structure efficiently and to make the model ready for use (or extension) by addressing the above mentioned issues. Physical effects are progressively introduced, and the realism of lumped-parameter models is increased step-by-step. In particular, multi-level component models are architected to ensure continuity between engineering activities. The models are implemented in the AMESim simulation environment, and simulation responses are given to illustrate how they can be used for preliminary sizing, control design, thermal balance verification, and faults to failure analysis. The proposed best practices intend to provide engineers with fast, reusable, and efficient means to assess performance virtually and enhance maturity, performance, and robustness.     

基于H∞方法的控制系统作动器最优控制仿真研究

在设计控制系统模型时,首先引入了有限差分法(FDM)离散化后的波动方程,然后基于H∞最优控制原理,检查闭环控制系统的稳定性和可探测性,对控制系统传感器和作动器的位置进行优化配置.通过计算闭环反馈系统的范数,最终得到了控制系统的最优控制算法.仿真结果表明,利用波动方程来优化控制系统传感器和作动器位置的算法是可行的,可广泛应用于飞控系统的设计中.     

基于快速非奇异终端滑模的姿态控制技术

针对存在执行器故障与外部干扰的刚体飞行器姿态控制系统,提出一种基于快速非奇异终端滑模(NSFTSM)的姿态容错控制方法.控制方法不仅保证姿态机动过程的快速性,而且避免了传统的终端滑模面所带来的奇异性问题.采用二阶鲁棒精确微分器估计执行器故障与外部干扰,采用快速非奇异终端滑模技术设计姿态容错控制律,根据Lyapunov稳定性理论证明了方法的稳定性.稳定性分析表明,通过引入新型快速非奇异终端滑模,控制器使得闭环系统能够快速收敛到滑模面的微小邻域内,进而收敛到系统平衡点的微小邻域内,并且系统对外部干扰具有较强的鲁棒性.数值仿真结果验证了方法在姿态跟踪控制中的有效性.     

精密跟瞄Hexapod平台研制及其振动控制

为了实现星载光学设备的精密跟瞄,以自行研制的宏/微双重驱动复合作动器为主动元件,设计了合理的平台构型,选择并装配了铰链等关键部件,组装完成了具有振动主动控制和大幅跟瞄能力的Hexapod平台原理样机。利用牛顿-欧拉法建立了Hexapod平台线性动力学模型。采用改进的自适应振动消减器(ADC)方法进行了平台主动隔振的控制仿真与实验研究。由仿真结果可知,当Hexapod平台底部受到方向不同的双频正弦微振动干扰时,控制可以隔离干扰向平台上平面的传播;在实验中,平台上平面处于水平位置及转动一定角度时,底部微扰动引起的各杆振幅均下降了90%左右。结果表明了所研制的Hexapod平台用于主动隔振的可行性、建模的有效性以及改进的ADC方法的合理性。