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Firstly, a multi-field coupling finite element formulation of composited beam laminated with the photostrictive actuators is developed in this paper. Moreover, an optimal fuzzy active control algorithm is also proposed on the basis of the combination of optimal control and fuzzy one.This method opens a new avenue to resolve the contradiction between the linear system control method and nonlinear actuating characteristics of photostrictive actuators. The desired control for suppressing multi-modal vibration of photoelectric laminated beam is firstly obtained through optimal control and then the fuzzy control is used to approach the desired mechanical strain induced by photostrictive actuators. Thus, the multi-mode vibration control of beam is realized.In the design process of optimal fuzzy controller, the design of fuzzy control is independent of optimal control. The simulation results demonstrate that the proposed control method can effectively realize multi-modal vibration control of photoelectric laminated beams, and the control effect of optimal fuzzy control is better than that of optimal state feedback control. 相似文献
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介电型电活性聚合物(EAP)驱动器在工作过程中,边界条件及驱动电压的改变经常导致EAP薄膜发生起皱现象以及介电击穿,致使驱动器失去工作能力.为了保障驱动器的正常工作,避免失效行为的发生,对EAP驱动器的失效行为进行了研究.针对锥形驱动器,计算出不同驱动电压下驱动器EAP薄膜的变形情况以及其中的应力、应变和电场强度的分布情况.利用薄膜起皱判别方法,对驱动器的起皱行为进行预测,同时分析了预拉伸倍数对驱动器失效的影响.试验结果表明,EAP驱动器的理论临界起皱电压与理论分析比较吻合,预拉伸可以提高薄膜的机电稳定性能.研究结果可用于预测介电型EAP驱动器发生失效的临界电压,有利于保障驱动器的安全工作. 相似文献
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根据超磁致伸缩材料的本构方程分析了超磁致伸缩作动器输出位移的组成,以此为根据建立了基于超磁致伸缩作动器的单层单自由度隔振平台数学模型.该模型以平台在激振力作用下产生的振动位移为系统干扰输入;根据此模型分析了基于超磁致伸缩作动器的隔振原理;在频域内推导出了系统隔振能力与激振力频率及作动器最大输出位移之间的数学关系,然后在时域内采用自适应LMS(Least Mean Square)算法在Matalb环境下进行仿真.仿真结果与理论分析均表明,隔振平台的隔振能力与激振力频率的平方以及作动器最大输出位移成正比,从而为合理设计隔振平台用超磁致伸缩作动器提供了理论依据.该模型不仅可用于分析基于磁致伸缩作动器的隔振原理,对其它作动器的隔振原理也适用. 相似文献
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本文分析了电磁式作动器与受控结构的耦合特性。以某典型电磁式作动器为例,建立了它与恒流输出功率放大器、恒压输出功率放大器配套使用时的数学模型,以及它与受控结构的耦合模型,研究了受控结构耦合作用下电磁式作动器的频率特性,计算结果与试验结果一致。另外,本文还推荐将恒流输出功率放大器与电磁式作动器配合使用。 相似文献
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Chi Pei Chen Zongji Zhou Rui Wei Chen 《中国航空学报》2007,20(5):443-451
未来空天飞行器跨空天两域飞行,要求有较高的自主性以适应由故障和环境变化带来的不确定因素。针对空天飞行器的不确定性,提出了自主控制重构方案。研究了线性模型的时变控制效益的估计方法,提出并证明了效益矩阵可估计的充分条件,给出了相应的算法并证明了其收敛性和对噪声的鲁棒性;提出了基于线性规划和模糊逻辑的控制分配算法,通过冗余效应器实现了不确定条件下的自主控制重构。系统集成和仿真结果分析验证了方案和算法的有效性。 相似文献
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In this paper, a novel hybrid actuation system for satellite attitude stabilization is proposed along with its feasibility analysis. The system considered consists of two magnetic torque rods and one fluid ring to produce the control torque required in the direction in which magnetic torque rods cannot produce torque. A mathematical model of the system dynamics is derived first. Then a controller is developed to stabilize the attitude angles of a satellite equipped with the abovementioned set of actuators. The effect of failure of the fluid ring or a magnetic torque rod is examined as well. It is noted that the case of failure of the magnetic torque rod whose torque is along the pitch axis is the most critical, since the coupling between the roll or yaw motion and the pitch motion is quite weak. The simulation results show that the control system proposed is quite fault tolerant. 相似文献
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基于浴盆曲线故障率函数的FFOP预计方法 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
与传统可靠性指标中假设产品的随机失效不可避免不同,无故障工作期(FFOP)内产品不会发生任何故障(即零故障)。首先阐述了FFOP的概念内涵、与平均故障间隔时间(MTBF)的区别和联系,提出了一种FFOP的预计方法。该方法假设产品的故障率函数具有浴盆曲线特征、故障发生过程为泊松过程、产品具有固定的免维修工作期。然后以一种改进的Weibull分布函数描述具有浴盆曲线函数特征产品的故障率。基于泊松过程理论,给出了FFOP的预计算法、流程和仿真验证手段。最后以某型无人机舵机为案例对研究方法的可用性进行了验证。结果表明:FFOP与免维修工作期(MFOP)、置信度水平密切相关,及时维修的产品能够保证较长的FFOP。在工程应用时,FFOP的确定应综合考虑运行维护费用进行权衡。 相似文献