四嗪处理碳纳米管对环氧树脂固化动力学的影响

采用3,6-二氨基-1,2,4,5-四嗪对多壁碳纳米管(MWNTs)改性处理,使其表面连接氨基或包覆了四嗪有机物,使得复合材料体系的固化反应起始温度和峰顶温度均比纯环氧树脂(EP)低,MWNTs的加入及其表面的接枝或包覆对环氧树脂的固化具有促进作用。由Kissinger和Ozawa公式分别计算了EP/二氨基二苯基砜(DDS)、MWNTs/EP/DDS、四嗪处理MWNTs/EP/DDS固化体系的表观活化能,分别为39.6、55.5和71.9kJ/mol。MWNTs表面接枝官能团,四嗪处理MWNTs/EP/DDS复合体系的表观活化能明显增加。     

Wetting behavior of AgCu-4.5Ti filler reinforced by carbon nanotubes on C/C composite

The effect of Carbon Nanotubes (CNTs) content on the wettability of AgCu-4.5Ti + x CNTs (wt%) composite filler alloys on C/C composite was investigated. The results show that the added CNTs reacted with element Ti in the filler and produced the dispersed fine in situ synthesized TiC particles, which increased the consumption of element Ti and provided the nucleus for the growth of Ti-Cu compounds simultaneously. The above effects of introducing CNTs, inhibited the formation of Ti-Cu compounds, also changed the distribution of compounds, which dramatically influenced the interfacial microstructure and characteristics of wetting behavior. The increase of CNTs content refined and dispersed coarse Ti-Cu compounds, decreased the initial spreading temperature, and improved the wettability, but high content of CNTs (more than 0.3wt%) decreased the wettability of the filler alloy. The wetting interfacial microstructure of corresponding composite filler alloys were analyzed by Scanning Electron Microscope (SEM), Energy Dispersive X-ray Spectrometer (EDS) and Transmission Electron Microscope (TEM), which consisted of TiC, TiCu, TiCu₂ and TiCu₄ compound. The typical wetting behavior of AgCu-4.5Ti + 0.3wt% CNTs composite filler on C/C composite was divided into four stages. The effect mechanism of CNTs content on the wetting behavior was proposed.     

尿素法制备氮化物陶瓷材料的研究进展

综述了近年来尿素法制备氮化物陶瓷粉体、涂层、纳米管和陶瓷基复合材料等的研究进展,并对其发展趋势作了展望.