大学英语课程资源的开发与利用

高校新一轮课程改革重视课程资源的开发与利用，积极开发和利用英语课程资源是保证新课程实施的基本条件。要开发与利用英语课程资源的，首先要利用好教材，发挥教材的多种功能，在此基础上，整合报刊网络信息资源，倡导生动活泼的自主学习方式；同时通过开展丰富的语言实践活动，创建有利于英语学习的校园环境。     

LY16—1铝合金铆钉线材性能研究

探讨了热处理制度对ＬＹ６－１新型铝合金线材剪切、铆接性能的影响，并对Ｌｙ１６－１与Ｌｙ１０合金线材高温剪切性能及抗蚀性能进行了比较。     

重评儒家的义利观

儒家义利观经历了从“重义轻利”到“存理灭欲”的发展过程。儒家义利观在处理个人与他人、个人与社会的关系方面有某些可取之处，但它的动机是反动的，认识是唯心的，实践是有害的。儒家义利观不能，也不应该成为现代社会的道德规范。     

《司法会计》教学改革初探

通过分析法学院校当前《司法会计》课程教学工作现状及存在的问题，提出了组织力量，统编教材；适当增加课时等解决问题的相应对策，进而促使《司法会计》教学质量进一步提高。     

A constitutive model coupling damage and material anisotropy for wide stress triaxiality

A constitutive model that can describe the damage evolution of anisotropic metal sheets during the complex forming processes which experience wide stress triaxiality history is essential to accurately predict the deformation and rupture behaviors of the processes. In this study, a modified Lemaitre damage criterion which couples with the anisotropic Barlat 89 yield function is established. The effects of stress triaxiality, Lode parameter and shear stress on damage accumulation are considered in the constitutive model. The model is numerically implemented and applied to fracture prediction in tensile tests with different stress triaxialities and a complex deformation process with wide stress triaxiality history. The good consistency of predictions and experiments indicates that the modified Lemaitre damage model has excellent fracture prediction ability. Finally, the accuracy of the model is analyzed and discussed.     

Advances and trends in plastic forming technologies for welded tubes

With the implementation of environmental protection, sustainable development and conservation-oriented policies, components and parts of thin-walled welded tubes have gained increasing application in the aircraft and automotive industries because of their advantages: easily achieving forming and manufacturing process at low cost and in a short time. The current research on welded tube plastic forming is mainly concentrated on tube internal high-pressure forming, tube bending forming, and tube spinning forming. The focuses are on the material properties and characterization of welded tubes, finite element modeling for welded tube forming, and inhomogeneous deformation behavior and the mechanism and rules of deformation coordination in welded tube plastic forming. This paper summarizes the research progress in welded tube plastic forming from these aspects. Finally, with a focus on the urgent demand of the aviation, aerospace and automotive industries for high-strength and light-weight tubes, this paper discusses the development trends and challenges in the theory and technology of welded tube plastic forming in the future. Among them,laser tailor-welded technology will find application in the manufacture of high-strength steel tubes.Tube-end forming technology, such as tube flaring and flanging technology, will expand its application in welded tubes. Therefore, future studies will focus on the FE modeling regarding how to consider effects of welding on residual stresses, welding distortions and microstructure, the inhomogeneous deformation and coordination mechanism of the plastic forming process of tailor-welded tubes, and some end-forming processes of welded tubes, and more comprehensive research on the forming mechanism and limit of welded tubes.     

振荡器相位噪声的研究综述

相位噪声是振荡器最重要的性能指标之一。综述了相位噪声的研究现状,包括基本概念、产生、表示方法和现有的研究方法,讨论了现有研究方法的特点和今后的发展趋势。     

A review of topology optimization for additive manufacturing: Status and challenges

Topology optimization was developed as an advanced structural design methodology to generate innovative lightweight and high-performance configurations that are difficult to obtain with conventional ideas. Additive manufacturing is an advanced manufacturing technique building as-designed structures via layer-by-layer joining material, providing an alternative pattern for complex components. The integration of topology optimization and additive manufacturing can make the most of their advantages and potentials, and has wide application prospects in modern manufacturing. This article reviews the main content and applications of the research on the integration of topology optimization and additive manufacturing in recent years, including multi-scale or hierarchical structural optimization design and topology optimization considering additive manufacturing constraints. Meanwhile, some challenges of structural design approaches for additive manufacturing are discussed, such as the performance characterization and scale effects of additively manufactured lattice structures, the anisotropy and fatigue performance of additively manufactured material, and additively manufactured functionally graded material issues, etc. It is shown that in the research of topology optimization for additive manufacturing, the integration of material, structure, process and performance is important to pursue high-performance, multi-functional and lightweight production. This article provides a reference for further related research and aerospace applications.     

Design and performance of a vacuum-UV simulator for material testing under space conditions

This paper describes the construction and performance of a VUV-simulator that has been designed to study degradation of materials under space conditions. It is part of the Complex Irradiation Facility at DLR in Bremen, Germany, that has been built for testing of material under irradiation in the complete UV-range as well as under proton and electron irradiation. Presently available UV-sources used for material tests do not allow the irradiation with wavelengths smaller than about 115 nm where common Deuterium lamps show an intensity cut-off. The VUV-simulator generates radiation by excitation of a gas-flow with an electron beam. The intensity of the radiation can be varied by manipulating the gas-flow and/or the electron beam.     

复杂结构的非线性检测

由于非线性系统的复杂性,现有的各种非线性检测方法都有局限性。从频域、幅域和时域三方面综合考察复杂结构的非线性表现,采用六种方法进行非线性检测,给出一个综合描述系统非线性程度的指标－非线性因子。鉴于非线性系统表现出的非线性强弱与系统所受的激励有直接的关系,将非线性因子定义为与激励的幅值特性和频率特性相关的系数指标。对几种典型非线性系统的仿真模型进行了检测,以验证非线性因子的有效性。