Manifold structure preservative for hyperspectral target detection

A nonparametric method termed as manifold structure preservative (MSP) is proposed in this paper for hyperspectral target detection. MSP transforms the feature space of data to maximize the separation between target and background signals. Moreover, it minimizes the reconstruction error of targets and preserves the topological structure of data in the projected feature space. MSP does not need to consider any distribution for target and background data. So, it can achieve accurate results in real scenarios due to avoiding unreliable assumptions. The proposed MSP detector is compared to several popular detectors and the experiments on a synthetic data and two real hyperspectral images indicate the superior ability of it in target detection.     

Estimation of sea surface temperature, wind speed and water vapor with microwave radiometer data based on simulated annealing

A method for estimation of sea surface temperature, ocean wind speed and water vapor with microwave radiometer data based on simulated annealing is proposed. The proposed method shows about 60% improvement of sea surface temperature estimation accuracy in comparison to the existing method using Newton’s iterative algorithm.     

基于遗传算法的弧齿锥齿轮动态特性优化设计

基于集中质量法建立了弧齿锥齿轮八自由度弯-轴-扭三维空间动力学模型,在模型中考虑了啮合刚度的时变性、几何传动误差的非线性、齿面侧隙以及支承刚度的非线性.采用Runge-Kutta法对传动系统动态响应进行求解.在此基础上,以啮合周期内动态特性指标——振动加速度均方根作为优化目标函数,使用遗传算法对局部综合法中的齿面控制参数进行优化.在对设计参数进行优化的同时也获得了齿轮副最优加工参数.最终以齿面修形的方式实现了航空弧齿锥齿轮动态特性优化,减小了齿轮传动系统的振动与噪声.      

轮盘低周疲劳概率寿命预估模型

为了研究影响轮盘结构寿命预估精度的主要因素,提高模型预测精度,通过对三种材料应变概率寿命模型参数的异方差回归,对某航空发动机风扇盘榫槽部位疲劳寿命分布进行了数值模拟,得到了风扇盘榫槽部位的概率寿命。经与试验结果对比表明,考虑材料疲劳寿命异方差特性比按同方差处理更为合理。等效应变模型对疲劳寿命严重高估,第一主应变模型预测值与试验结果吻合较好。最大剪应变模型预测值介于以上两个模型之间,用峰值拉伸应力代替平均拉伸应力进行修正后最大剪应变模型预测值与试验值吻合良好。     

基于VSC的线性控制参数化及在飞行控制中的应用

对一类非线性系统进行平衡工作点参数化,得到调度（ＳＣＨＥＤＵＬＩＮＧ） 参数线性化方程。在此基础上,利用线性ＶＳＣ 理论设计调度参数化的局部线性控制器。为了减少某一状态下控制器对调度参数实际值的影响,在控制器中引入调度变量修整项。将所得结果用于飞行控制系统,设计出飞机纵向通道的调度参数化控制器,数字仿真验证了控制器的控制性能,结果良好。     

法兰环缝局部真空电子束焊机的研制

对所研制的法兰环缝局部真空电子束焊机作了简要介绍，对焊机的微机控制系统和电子 枪极坐标行走的控制、二次电子焊缝对中、焊接轨迹的示教再现、真空系统和焊接工艺的微机控制等关键技术作了较为详细的阐述。通过焊接工艺试验，用法兰环缝局部真空电子束焊机焊接出了成形良好、焊缝内部质量符合GJB1718－93Ⅰ级标准的铝合金法兰环缝典型工艺件。     

非定常尾迹对叶栅气膜冷却效率的影响

通过实验的方法研究了非定常尾迹对气膜冷却效率的影响,在平面叶栅实验台上安装了尾迹发生器,用来产生非定常尾迹。用热电偶测量了雷诺数5 04×104,1 08×105,斯托劳哈儿数0 04～0 18时气膜的绝热冷却效率,通过实验数据分析了非定常尾迹的宽度和扫过频率对气膜绝热冷却效率的影响。发现非定常尾迹通过两方面来影响气膜冷却效率,一方面是通过对气膜层的扰动来降低气膜冷却效率,另一方面是通过改变局部吹风比来影响气膜冷却效率。     

Coupling damage and reliability model of low-cycle fatigue and high energy impact based on the local stress–strain approach

Fatigue induced products generally bear fatigue loads accompanied by impact processes,which reduces their reliable life rapidly. This paper introduces a reliability assessment model based on a local stress–strain approach considering both low-cycle fatigue and high energy impact loads.Two coupling relationships between fatigue and impact are given with effects of an impact process on fatigue damage and effects of fatigue damage on impact performance. The analysis of the former modifies the fatigue parameters and the Manson–Coffin equation for fatigue life based on material theories. On the other hand, the latter proposes the coupling variables and the difference of fracture toughness caused by accumulative fatigue damage. To form an overall reliability model including both fatigue failure and impact failure, a competing risk model is developed. A case study of an actuator cylinder is given to validate this method.     

Mechanical behavior and properties of fiber reinforced ceramic matrix composites for high temperature use

Ceramics can keep their mechanical characteristics up to 2 000℃ or higher.In this paper,A model to predict ultimate strength of continuous fiber-reinforced brittle matrix composites is developed.A statistical theory for the strength of a uni-axially fiber-reinforced brittle matrix composite is presented.Also a semi-empirical frictional heating method for estimating in-situ interfacial shear in fiber-reinforced ceramic matrix composites was improved.Local uneven fiber packing variation as well as uneven micro-damage during fatigue can be expected to have effects on the composites:generation of frictional heating,thermal gradients,and residual stresses around local fiber breaks.This study examined those engineering interests by the finite element method.      

卫星双向时间频率传递调制解调器研制进展

卫星双向时间比对调制解调器是卫星双向时间比对系统的核心设备,文章介绍了北京无线电计量测试研究所自主研发的卫星双向时间比对调制解调器(BIRMM modem)的研制情况,该设备具备1Mchip/s,2.5Mchip/s,5Mchip/s三种码速率,最多可拓展10个通道,中频输出频率70MHz。通过本地上星比对试验对BIRMM modem的核心性能指标进行了分析及评估。测试结果表明： BIRMM modem的时间比对精度优于0.3ns。