基于响应面近似模型的拉延筋优化

首先以等效拉延阻力为设计变量,通过均匀拉丁方实验设计构造拉延筋响应面近似模型;然后以最佳成形效果为约束条件,选用二次序列规划法与混合整数规划结合的方法,得到了拉延筋参数优化结果。通过对某车型侧围内上板拉延模拉延筋的优化,验证了该方法的有效性。     

Latin抽样法在导弹结构裂纹概率仿真中的应用

提出了Ｌａｔｉｎ抽样与分层抽样相结合的复合抽样方法，对于提高抽样精度和效率都有较为明显的作用，特别适用于结构裂纹概率的仿真和其它应用工程仿真计算。在复合抽样仿真计算示例中，对某型导弹的燃汽发生器进行了抽样仿真计算，所得的抽样结果的精度和相关差都达到了令人满意的预期效果，与实验结果吻合。     

代理模型选样准则研究

致力于针对确定问题,利用其在已知空间中的样本信息指导该问题其他空间中的样本选择.基于Kriging模型和拉丁超立方设计选样方法,以某数学函数为例,首先研究了设计空间大小对样本选择的影响,然后具体分析了样本分布特性对代理模型预测误差的影响.引入了样本平均疏密度、样本稀疏度、样本紧凑度等概念衡量样本特性,依据不同空间中各参数与代理模型预测精度的关系提出了样本稀疏度准则,并以不同维数的数学函数和翼型气动力分析模型验证了准则的准确性和实用性.     

Double-stage Metamodel and Its Application in Aerodynamic Design Optimization

Constructing metamodel with global high-fidelity in design space is significant in engineering design. In this paper, a double-stage metamodel (DSM) which integrates advantages of both interpolation metamodel and regression metamodel is constructed. It takes regression model as the first stage to fit overall distribution of the original model, and then interpolation model of regression model approximation error is used as the second stage to improve accuracy. Under the same conditions and with the same samples, DSM expresses higher fidelity and represents physical characteristics of original model better. Besides, in order to validate DSM characteristics, three examples including Ackley function, airfoil aerodynamic analysis and wing aerody-namic analysis are investigated. In the end, airfoil and wing aerodynamic design optimizations using genetic algorithm are presented to verify the engineering applicability of DSM.     

固体火箭发动机粘弹性药柱结构可靠性分析

基于Monte-Carlo粘弹性随机有限元法,分析了药柱结构的可靠度。针对直接Monte Carlo法效率较低的问题,在确定粘弹性有限元的基础上,采用拉丁超立方体抽样(LHS)技术进行随机抽样,以提高计算的收敛速度。考虑泊松比和松弛模量的随机性,结合药柱的破坏判据,研究了工作内压作用下固体火箭发动机药柱结构的可靠度及其变化趋势。算例结果表明,该方法精度高、通用性强,适合于工程应用。     

风洞 MDOE 的形式实验设计方法研究

MDOE 风洞实验方法能够用相对于传统实验方法更少的吹风次数,获得更高精准度的数据。为了解决现有基于参数模型的 MDOE 方法获取较强非线性气动规律能力的不足,需要发展基于非参数模型的 MDOE 方法。本文对基于非参数模型的 MDOE 的形式实验设计方法进行研究。通过“虚拟”风洞实验的方法,对两种常用的“空间填充设计”———拉丁超立方设计和均匀设计应用于风洞实验的适用性进行对比,并在此基础上发展了几种对均匀设计的优化改进方法,可以进一步提高样本点设计质量,使其满足风洞实验的要求。研究表明：均匀设计较拉丁超立方设计更为稳健、均匀,更适合基于非参数模型的风洞 MDOE 方法;在均匀设计方法基础上,根据风洞实验的特点发展了优化方法,包括边界点补充、样本点密度调整和重复点设计,能够将已有的“先验信息”应用于实验设计中;所发展的形式实验设计方法所需的测量点要少于 OFAT 方法的测量点（如示例中所用的测量点数仅为 OFAT方法的66．7％）,且能够充分和准确地对较剧烈的非线性变化规律进行采样。本文对风洞 MDOE 的形式实验设计方法的研究结果,为后续发展基于非参数模型的风洞 MDOE 方法奠定了基础。     

固体推进剂三维粘弹性Monte-Carlo随机有限元法

发展了一种粘弹性Monte-Carlo随机有限元法,并对固体火箭发动机药柱进行了三维随机分析。首先由Herrmann泛函出发导出了三维不可压和近似不可压粘弹性增量有限元列式。然后,同时考虑固体推进剂力学性能参数和载荷的随机性,结合Monte-Carlo技术对弹性约束的圆柱形中孔药柱进行了随机分析。为了克服直接Monte-Carlo法(DMCS)效率低的缺点,引入Latin超立方抽样技术(LHS)以提高计算效率。算例表明该方法收敛速度块、通用性强、易于工程应用。     

考虑来流边界条件不确定性的数值模拟方法

针对气动热力学边界条件不确定性的数值模拟方法,进行了考虑来流边界条件不确定性对流体流动影响研究。算例中提取来流边界条件为设计变量,采用拉丁超立方抽样方法对设计变量进行采样,运用CFD软件对所有样本进行数值模拟计算后得到响应变量,最后分析得到来流边界条件对流体的影响规律。结果表明:来流边界条件中湍流度的不确定性对压力系数的影响大于来流速度的不确定性对压力系数的影响。     

Prospects and opportunities for space collaboration with Latin America: What can India contribute and gain?

India in Asia and Brazil in Latin America are regarded as the most promising global economies. This paper examines the openings and possibilities for space technology collaboration between India and Latin American states under the larger rubric of science and technology collaboration. While the distance and language barriers between the two regions have proved a hindrance in the past, the paper proceeds with an assumption that, in the 21st century, such barriers should not be a limitation on developing strategic, economic, and science and technology partnerships among nation-states. The paper argues that the Latin American states are keen to have their own satellites because of their significant utility in the socioeconomic sector and this offers an opportunity to India to use cooperation in space technologies as a powerful tool for engagement in Latin America.     

Space activities in the Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela

This paper summarizes the establishment and current development of space activities in the Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela. Space activities in Venezuela are focused on the areas of telecommunications, Earth observation and research on the physical properties of the Earth, and have as a primary goal the satisfaction of social needs. Current development of space activities started in 1999 when the new National Constitution recognized the value of outer space as the common heritage of mankind, and the key role of science and technology in promoting human welfare. The Bolivarian Agency for Space Activities (ABAE) was created in 2007. Its legal framework recognizes three key elements that drive its policy: the participation of society, capacity building and human training, and international cooperation. Indeed ongoing international cooperation with partners such as China, India, Brazil and Uruguay has already expanded Venezuelan space capabilities, allowing the country to launch its first telecommunications satellite, Venesat-1 in 2008, to plan the infrastructure development for the design of small satellites, and to train 1195 local professionals in space science, technology and applications. Our analysis shows that Venezuela has the potential to become a space leadership country, promoting the social welfare, integration, and sustainable development of Latin American countries.