Assessment of the close approach frequency and collision probability for satellites in different configurations of large constellations

The Earth orbital environment is drastically changing due to an intensification of the space activities. In particular, several projects of large constellations, proposed for the next years for communications purpose like global internet access, Internet of Things, or for Earth observations, will lead to the deployment of several thousands of new satellites at an unprecedented rate. It is a crucial challenge for space traffic management, which will deal with a great number of satellite conjunctions, potentially causing a collision with damaging consequences for the constellation itself and the space environment sustainability.In this paper, we investigate the close approach frequency and the cumulative collision probability for each referenced constellation. For this purpose, we compute the orbital evolution of satellites in different constellations during the lifecycle, from the deployment to the decommissioning, and we apply the CUBE algorithm and the Foster method to assess the collision probability with the background space debris population assuming a constant uncertainty in position. We show the variation of risk defined by the close approach frequency and the cumulative collision probability as a function of the proposed configuration. In particular, satellites of the Iridium and Kuiper constellation, but also satellite of the Telesat constellation on polar orbits are the most exposed at a collision. Moreover, the decommissioning phase contribute for a major part to the final cumulative collision probability.     

Unsteady wakes-secondary flow interactions in a high-lift low-pressure turbine cascade

Detailed experimental measurements were conducted to study the interactions between incoming wakes and endwall secondary flow in a high-lift Low-Pressure Turbine (LPT) cascade. All of the measurements were conducted in both the presence and absence of incoming wakes, and numerical analysis was performed to elucidate the flow mechanism. With increasing Reynolds number, the influence of the incoming wakes on suppressing the secondary flow gradually increased owing to the greater influence of incoming wakes on reducing the negative incidence angle at higher Reynolds numbers, leading to a lower blade loading near the leading edge and suppression of the Pressure Side (PS) leg of the horseshoe vortex. However, the effect of unsteady wakes on suppressing the profile losses gradually became weaker owing to the reduced size of the Suction Side (SS) separation bubble and increased mixing loss in the free-flow region at high Reynolds numbers. Incoming wakes clearly improved the aerodynamic performance of the low-pressure turbine cascade at low Reynolds numbers of 25,000 and 50,000. In contrast, at the high Reynolds number of 100,000, the profile loss at the midspan and mass-averaged total losses downstream of the cascade were higher in the presence of wakes than in the absence of wakes, and the unsteady wakes exerted a negative influence on the aerodynamic performance of the LPT cascade.     

均布压力作用各向异性矩形薄板大挠度问题

基于冯·卡门模型，选择中心挠度为摄动参数，利用摄动方法将正交异性矩形薄板大挠问题的非线性偏微分方程组逐级线性化，导出了各级摄动对应的几个线性偏微分方程组，然后再借助变分法求解，得到了均布载荷作用下正交异性矩形薄板的载荷-挠度曲线。     

轮控小卫星姿态大角度机动递阶饱和控制器设计

针对采用反作用飞轮的小卫星姿态大角度机动控制，在反作用轮输出力矩受限、速率饱和的约束条件下，采用递阶饱和方法，即限制卫星每次姿态机动的最大偏差，对姿态偏差进行逐次消除。在毋需获知最优机动轨迹规划的情况下，可用于卫星任意时刻的姿态捕获和机动控制。数学仿真结果表明，本文设计的控制算．去能够实现快速姿态机动任务，具有良好的鲁棒性。     

国内外民用航空发动机-飞机数据图形库系统的开发

 1.引言 国内外民用航空发动-飞机数据图形库系统的开发是应用计算机数据库技术、图形技术对航空科学与工程数据进行计算机辅助管理的一次尝试。该系统是在“微机汉字dBASEⅢ+微机汉字C编译”支持下设计与实现的具有图形功能的关系型汉字数据库应用系统。该系     

高科技与微型涡轮发动机的研制

在收集、分析国外某些微型涡轮发动机的文献和实物的基础上，结合参加自行设计微型涡轮发动机的体会，提出应用现有的和正在发展中的新技术、新材料、新工艺，将对微型涡轮发动机的性能和研制周期产生较大的影响。     

某型号涡轴发动机涡轮转子卡滞故障分析

本文针对陆航某团发生的发动机涡轮转子卡滞故障,从分析故障现象和有关数据出发,查出了卡滞故障发生原因,并提出了有针对性的预防措施。     

挤胀销棒应力压印法及其疲劳性能分析

本文介绍了孔的挤胀销棒应力压印工艺，进行了压印之后孔周围的残余应力和压印前后孔的疲劳寿命计算，并通过计算结果说明了挤胀销棒应力压印对结构疲劳寿命的影响。     

低膨胀高温合金的发展及在航空航天业的应用

回顾了低膨胀高温合金的发展历史."因瓦效应"和"时效硬化"现象的发现奠定了低膨胀高温合金发展的基础.20世纪70年代航空航天事业的迅猛发展以及能源危机的爆发为低膨胀高温合金在航空航天业的实际应用提供了宝贵的契机, 最早的商用Fe-Ni-Co(IN9××)系列合金,经过用Nb、Ti强化,去Al,加Si等一系列成分上的变化,显著改善其应力加速晶界氧化脆性(SAGBO性能),从此低膨胀高温合金在航空航天领域得到大量应用.为改善此类合金的抗氧化和降低裂纹扩展速率等性能,又进行了新合金系的研究,即以Inconel 783合金为代表的Fe-Ni-Co-Al-Cr系合金和以Haynes 242合金为代表的Ni-Mo-Cr系合金的研究,这些合金在750℃仍能达到完全抗氧化,为新一代飞机发动机的发展提供了优质材料.     

涡轮发动机聚氧减重探索

本文在聚氧提高航机部件性能，总体性能的研究基础上，进一步探索航空发动机聚氧减重的规律，提供聚氧缩短压气机、燃烧室、涡轮轴向尺寸、减少发动机直径、减轻上述核心机部件和发动机总重量的理论依据，可供航机预研参考。