基于LQG/LTR的飞翼飞机阵风减缓系统研究

根据我国《运输类飞机适航标准》的要求,采用有理谱逼近的方法建立了Von Karman大气紊流的数值仿真模型;详细推导了多变量系统鲁棒性的衡量方法,给出了开环系统奇异值曲线形状与闭环系统鲁棒性的关系;针对飞翼飞机多操纵面的特点,将控制分配技术与LQG/LTR控制器结合在一起,同时兼顾了对飞机过载和翼根弯矩的减缓。仿真结果表明,所设计的控制系统在对飞机过载减缓的同时,也对机翼的翼根弯矩进行了有效的减缓。     

弹性机器人的LQG／LTR控制

ＬＱＧ／ＬＴＲ设计方法仅适合于最小相位系统，本文对单臂弹性机器人系统，进行适当的处理和对方法进行改进后，仍采用ＬＱＧ／ＬＴＲ方法设计控制器，得到的闭环系统有较强的鲁棒性。     

航空发动机的降低ZP／LTR控制

研究了航空发动机的多变量鲁棒控制，提出了代价设计对象模型的构造方法。该模型是通过对被控对象的发动机执行机构进行特定输出反馈而得到的，它与被控对象模型阶次相同，明显低于目前常用的增广设计方法设计对象模型的阶次。基于低阶设计对象模型，作者以前研究的ZP／LTR设计方法转化为低价ZP／LTR设计方法，应用该方法使设计控制器的阶次明显降低，从而更易实现。通过对某型涡扇发动机的仿真研究验证了低阶ZP／LTR设计方法的有效性。     

Lateral Flight Technical Error Estimation Model for Performance Based Navigation

Flight technical error (FTE) combined with navigation system error (NSE) is the main part of total system error (TSE) in performance based navigation (PBN).The implementation of PBN requires pre-flight prediction and en-route short-term dynamical prediction of the TSE.Once the sum of predicted lateral FTE and NSE is greater than the specified PBN value,the PBN cannot operate.Thus,accurate modeling and thorough analysis of lateral FTE are indispensible.Multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) lateral track control system of a transport aircraft is designed using linear quadratic Gaussian and loop transfer recovery (LQG/LTR) method,and the lateral FTE of a turbulence disturbed approach operation is analyzed.The error estimation mapping function of latera FTE and its bound estimation algorithm are proposed based on singular value theory.According to the forming mechanism of lateral FTE,the algorithm considers environmental turbulence fluctuation disturbance,aircraft dynamics and control system parameters.Real-data-based Monte-Carlo simulation validates the theoretical analysis of FTE.It also shows that FTE is mainly caused by turbulence fluctuation disturbance when automatic flight control system (AFCS) is engaged and would increase with escalating environmental turbulence intensity.     

A novel control method for turboshaft engine with variable rotor speed based on the Ngdot estimator through LQG/LTR and rotor predicted torque feedforward

In order to compensate for the disturbance of wide variation in rotor demanded torque on power turbine speed and realize the fast response control of turboshaft engine during variable rotor speed, a cascade PID control method based on the acceleration estimator of gas turbine speed (Ngdot) and rotor predicted torque feedforward is proposed. Firstly, a two-speed Dual Clutch Transmission (DCT) model is applied in the integrated rotor/turboshaft engine system to achieve variable rotor speed. Then, an online estimation method of Ngdot based on the Linear Quadratic Gaussian with Loop Transfer Recovery (LQG/LTR) is proposed for power turbine speed cascade control. Finally, according to the cascade PID controller based on Ngdot estimator, a rotor demanded torque predicted method based on the Min-batch Gradient Descent-Neural Network (MGD-NN) is put forward to compromise the influence of rotor torque interference. The simulation results show that compared with cascade PID controller based on Ngdot estimator and the one combined with collective pitch feedforward control, the novel control method proposed can reduce the overshoot of power turbine speed by more than 20%, which possesses faster response, superior dynamic effect and satisfactory robustness performance. The control method proposed can realize the fast response control of turboshaft engine with variable rotor speed better.     

LQG／LTR方法在涡扇发动机控制中的应用

采用LQG／LTR多变量鲁棒控制器设计方法设计了某型航空涡扇发动机控制器；利用神经网络拟合发动机飞行条件、状态与控制器参数之间的关系,验证了控制器在全飞行包线内的性能。仿真结果表明,发动机控制系统的指令跟踪、噪声抑制、抗干扰和鲁棒性等性能良好,能满足发动机稳态控制的要求。     

航空发动机H∞/LTR控制试验验证

 用半物理模拟试验验证了多变量鲁棒控制在航空发动机中的应用,给出了航空发动机中H_∞/LTR控制模块的设计过程及注意事项。从半物理模拟试验结果可见:与LQG/LTR控制器不同,H_∞/LTR控制器能在半物理模拟试验环境下稳定控制航空发动机;H_∞/LTR控制器具有优良的噪声抑制功能;基于包线内一点设计的H_∞/LTR控制器可适用于包线内其他区域的加力与非加力状态下的爬升、加速等仿真试验,验证了H_∞/LTR方法的鲁棒性。推进了多变量鲁棒控制设计方法在航空发动机中的实际应用。     

基于LQG/LTR方法的鲁棒飞行控制系统设计

针对飞行控制系统设计中存在的建模误差以及实际飞行中外界干扰的影响,采用LQG/LTR鲁棒控制方法完成了某型攻击机横航向控制设计,解决了在飞机模型不确定性、随机干扰下控制系统可能出现的不稳定和控制精度不够的问题。系统仿真结果表明,控制系统实现了横航向指令的精确跟踪,不但具有良好的鲁棒性,而且调节性能良好,满足飞机横航向控制的要求。     

LQG控制理论在阵风载荷减缓系统中的应用

针对D ryden频谱函数,通过有理谱成形理论,建立了阵风的线性化模型。明确了阵风对飞机的扰动机理后,以某型飞机为对象,建立了包括阵风过程、舵机系统和飞机模型的纵向动力学増广模型。以该增广模型为设计对象,应用LQG控制理论,设计了阵风载荷减缓系统。仿真结果表明,该系统能有效减缓阵风对飞行过载的影响。     

航空发动机ZP/LTR方法稳定性分析及改进

分析了零点配置/回路传函恢复(ZP/LTR)方法稳定性, 给出并证明了其稳定性条件.但该条件较为苛刻, 限制了ZP/LTR方法的应用.为了对ZP/LTR方法改进, 在设计过程中引入了Kal man滤波器, 通过选取特殊的参数, 使Kal man滤波器回路逼近并取代原目标回路, 从而在保留ZP/LTR方法性能的同时, 通过保证Kal man滤波器回路的稳定性保证了最后闭环系统的稳定性.给出并证明了改进后的ZP/LTR方法的稳定性条件, 指出改进后的ZP/LTR方法的稳定性条件较为宽松, 拓宽了原ZP/LTR方法的应用范围.