Influence of thickness and initial groove angle in M–K model on limit strain of 7B04 by considering through-thickness stress

Marciniack–Kuczinski (M–K) model is widely used to predict material’s forming limit curve (FLC). The prediction of FLC traditionally neglected through-thickness normal stress. However, it cannot be neglected in some forming processes. Much work has been done to study the effect of through-thickness normal stress on FLC with constant through-thickness normal stress or constant ratio of through-thickness normal stress and maximum principal stress. In addition, based on Nakazima test process, the ratio of through-thickness normal stress and maximum principal stress has been derived, which was a function of instantaneous thickness and loading path. Here, initial groove angle in M–K model was not considered. In this paper, uniaxial tension tests and Nakazima tests were performed on 7B04 aluminum alloy. Based on Hill 48 yield criterion and M–K model, the prediction model of FLC was established. The increase of thickness can enhance FLC. Meanwhile, it is necessary to consider through-thickness normal stress and initial groove angle in prediction model. On the left side of FLC, the effect of initial groove angle on FLC is weakened by increasing sheet thickness. On the right side of FLC, the effect of initial groove angle on FLC is strengthened by increasing sheet thickness. On the right side of FLC, the relation between limit strain points with different thicknesses is linear under one certain loading path. Thickness has decisive effect on through-thickness normal stress level and the changing trendy of through-thickness normal stress during calculation is different under different stress condition.     

New multifrequency measurements of the spectrum of the cosmic background radiation

New measurements of the Cosmic Background Radiation temperature at 12 cm, 6.3 cm, 3 cm, 0.9 cm and 0.3 cm have made in July 1982 from the White Mountain High Altitude Research Station. The results are presented and the existence of spectral distortions discussed.     

基于G2的卫星控制系统故障诊断的半物理仿真

研究一种基于G2的集故障注入、故障模拟和故障诊断为一体的半物理仿真系统,包括基于VxW orks的实时硬件模拟系统、星载姿轨控计算机、数管及遥控遥测模拟器和专用接口箱等.开发了基于G2的以某一类典型卫星控制系统为对象的故障诊断专家系统,并对G2外部接口进行了扩展设计.最后,以典型故障为例,在半物理仿真平台上进行了演示验证.     

适用于负过载启动的新型增压输送系统

介绍了一种适用于飞行器在负过载情况下启动的新型增压输送系统,该系统采用气液隔离方式,比国外可重复使用飞行器的增压输送系统结构质量轻、体积小,有利于提高飞行器的性能。分析了该系统的特点,给出了系统的主要性能参数。新型增压输送系统经过冷流试验和热试车的考核,结果均满足设计和使用要求。     

细晶铸造K418B合金热处理工艺研究

研究了不同热处理工艺与 K41 8B合金细晶铸件组织和性能的关系 ,结果表明 ,合金组织中的γ′相大小和晶界上次生碳化物的形态和分布对中温持久性能具有重要影响。提出了 K41 8Β合金细晶铸件合适的真空热处理制度为 :1 1 80℃ / 2 h,AC 93 0℃ / 1 6h,AC     

航空装备修理工厂质量竞争力评价体系研究

目前,国内缺少一套科学、系统的适用于飞机、发动机和导弹等航空装备修理工厂的质量竞争力评价体系。运用系统工程理论和过程分析方法,从质量体系能力、质量支持能力、质量运行能力和质量绩效能力四个方面构建涵盖19项二级、60项三级指标的质量竞争力评价指标体系;提出一种基于G1专家组合多重相关赋权的评价方法,全面综合决策者或专家意愿,形成一套标准化的权重系数集;依据评价准则,采用专家打分、模糊评价的方式对航空装备修理工厂质量竞争力进行评价,并作进一步分析。结果表明:该指标体系合理,评价方法可行,对航空装备修理工厂提高自身质量竞争力具有一定的指导和借鉴意义。     

低空无人机交通管理概览与建议综述

大量无序飞行的低空无人机运行会对地面设施、公共安全、空中载人飞行器等带来危害。然而,目前民航空中交通管理不能适应未来数以百万架的无人机。为了应对该挑战,世界各国针对低空无人机空中交通管理开发了新框架。低空无人机空中交通管理属于近几年出来的新事物。藉此聚焦于低空无人机交通管理,从4个方面进行概览：低空无人机相关的空中交通基本概念及现状、低空无人机交通管理介绍、低空无人机交通管理的关键技术和低空无人机交通管理相关科学问题,以期望对无人机产业健康发展有一定的建议意义。     

通信导航融合定位技术发展综述

详细分析了蓝牙、Wi-Fi、超宽带、移动通信网络等多种无线网络通信导航融合定位技术的发展现状,并阐述了其面临的挑战,提出了多网融合方法可以提升室内无缝高精度位置服务的可靠性。利用5G移动通信网络,与北斗/GNSS卫星导航系统结合,可以实现相互增强。最后,从天地一体定位导航与授时体系和仿生通信定位导航两方面介绍了通信导航融合定位技术的未来发展趋势。     

超声横波斜探头K值对缺陷定位的影响

本文重点分析了影响横波斜探头K值测量的因素之一的测试用横孔埋深,对实测K值的影响,通过实验,得出了两个修订方程,可以提高横波斜探头在探伤时对缺陷的定位精度。     

数据缺失场合下k/N(G)系统可靠性指标的经验Bayes估计

在定数截尾缺失数据样本下,研究了不可修k/N(G)系统的可靠性指标的估计问题。将极大似然估计法和Bayes方法相结合得到了部件的平均寿命、系统可靠度及平均寿命等可靠性指标的经验Bayes估计,最后利用随机模拟例子说明了本文方法的正确性和可行性。