Investigation on the interface damage in drilling low-stiffness CFRP/Ti stacks

Carbon fiber reinforced plastic and titanium alloy (CFRP/Ti) stacks have been widely used as aerospace structures because of their excellent combination of physical properties. Interface damage caused by interface gaps, significantly different from that of metal/metal stacks, is a common problem in the through-hole drilling of CFRP/Ti stacks with low stiffness. In this study, a force–deformation coupling model was developed to further examine the formation mechanism and the control method of interface damage. Firstly, the coupling model was built considering the interaction between the thrust force and the deformation. To solve this model, a numerical method was proposed in which specific cutting coefficients were calibrated using only the thrust force of rigid stacks. Secondly, drilling experiments were performed with different feed rates and bending stiffness. Experimental results indicate that interface damage mainly includes interlayer chips and surface damage of CFRP layers. The surface damage, which is irreparable, is caused by the rotary extension of metal chips along the interlayer gap. Thirdly, variations of the interface gap were calculated with the coupling model that had been verified by measured thrust forces. The damage area was found to have a linear dependence relation with the interlayer gap. However, in conditions of large gap sizes, the interface damage areas increased with the interlayer gap at high feed rates, while decreasing slightly at low feed rates. This phenomenon was satisfactorily explained by the presented model. Finally, a method was proposed to determine the appropriate pressure exceeding which no interlayer damage will occur. Additional drilling experiments proved the method effective. This study leads to further understanding of the forming mechanism of interlayer damage and of selecting appropriate parameters in drilling low-stiffness composite/metal stacks.     

热固性聚酰亚胺树脂基复合材料的增韧改性研究进展

热固性聚酰亚胺是目前有机材料体系中耐热性能最为优异的材料之一,以其制备的纤维增强复合材料在航空航天领域获得了大量的应用。但韧性性能不足限制了其在多个领域的进一步应用,因此高韧性聚酰亚胺复合材料逐渐成为近年来研究的热点。综述了热固性聚酰亚胺树脂基复合材料增韧改性方法的研究现状与发展趋势,涉及基于分子主链结构的增韧改性方法、热塑性聚合物共混增韧热固性聚酰亚胺、热塑性聚合物层间增韧改性聚酰亚胺复合材料等一系列方法。     

碳/ 环氧复合材料层间增韧研究进展

综述了碳/环氧复合材料层间增韧的研究现状与发展趋势,着重对碳/环氧复合材料层间增韧方法与性能的关系进行了介绍.     

镓中间层1420铝锂合金扩散连接方法与试验研究

研究了镓对1420铝锂合金的表面活化作用,结果表明液态镓能有效破坏1420铝锂合金表面的氧化膜。基于镓中间层的表面活化作用,在力学拉伸试验机上通过机械加压方法,在试验温度520℃,连接压力7MPa,扩散时间1h条件下,对1420铝锂合金进行了扩散连接试验,并通过光学显微镜、扫描电镜和剪切强度试验等方法,对接头进行了微观分析和剪切强度测试。结果表明,中间层厚度小于1mg/cm2时,接头界面处的缝隙非常明显,焊合率较低,接头剪切强度很低,其剪切断口微观形貌光滑平整;中间层厚度大于1mg/cm2时(包括1mg/cm2),扩散连接界面完全消失,接头剪切强度明显提高,其剪切断口微观形貌中呈现沿剪切方向的撕裂带,表现为韧性断裂特征。中间层厚度为1mg/cm2时,接头剪切强度最高,达到58.35 MPa。     

Formation of interlayer gap and control of interlayer burr in dry drilling of stacked aluminum alloy plates

In aircraft assembly, interlayer burr formation in dry drilling of stacked metal materials is a common problem. Traditional manual deburring operation seriously affects the assembly qual-ity and assembly efficiency, is time-consuming and costly, and is not conducive to aircraft automatic assembly based on industrial robot. In this paper, the formation of drilling exit burr and the influ-ence of interlayer gap on interlayer burr formation were studied, and the mechanism of interlayer gap formation in drilling stacked aluminum alloy plates was investigated, a simplified mathematical model of interlayer gap based on the theory of plates and shells and finite element method was established. The relationship between interlayer gap and interlayer burr, as well as the effect of feed rate and pressing force on interlayer burr height and interlayer gap was discussed. The result shows that theoretical interlayer gap has a positive correlation with interlayer burr height and preloading pressing force is an effective method to control interlayer burr formation.     

Ni作中间层的QCr0.8与1Cr21Ni5Ti电子束焊接

针对QCr0.8与1Cr21Ni.5Ti异种合金进行了电子束焊接技术研究.与无中间过渡层形成的焊缝相比,以Ni作为中间过渡层的QCr0.8/1Cr21 Ni5Ti的电子束焊接接头,焊缝区形成了组织、成分梯度变化的过渡区,为提高QCr0.8/1Cr21Ni5Ti电子束焊接接头的力学性能提供了良好的组织保证.     

铜中间层1420铝锂合金扩散连接工艺

采用铜作为中间层,对1420铝锂合金的固相扩散连接技术进行了试验研究,分析了不同工艺参数对扩散连接界面组织及接头强度的影响规律.     

Al合金与复合材料LID连接接头微观结构分析

通过SiC颗粒增强Al基复合材料与Al合金的液相界面扩散 (LID)连接试验 ,重点研究了连接接头区域的微观组织 ,并简要分析了接头中各元素的浓度分布情况。结果表明 ,LID连接Al基复合材料和Al合金形成的界面明显向Al合金一侧偏移 ,并且溶质原子在界面两侧分布存在明显的不对称现象。研究结果为异种材料的连接提供了重要的科学依据     

先进复合材料用立体织物研究进展北大核心CSCD

航空航天技术的发展对先进复合材料提出了更高要求,立体织物制备技术得到了全面发展。本文综述了复合材料用立体织物结构、成型工艺、制造设备和应用等国内外研究情况,并结合立体织物特点和近年发展现状,指出未来发展方向。