A progressive approach to predict shot peening process parameters for forming integral panel of Al7050-T7451

In this paper, a progressive approach to predict the multiple shot peening process parameters for complex integral panel is proposed. Firstly, the invariable parameters in the forming process including shot size, mass flow, peening distance and peening angle are determined according to the empirical and machine type. Then, the optimal value of air pressure for the whole shot peening is selected by the experimental data. Finally, the feeding speed for every shot peening path is predicted by regression equation. The integral panel part with thickness from 2 mm to 5 mm and curvature radius from 3200 mm to 16000 mm is taken as a research object, and four experiments are conducted. In order to design specimens for acquiring the forming data, one experiment is conducted to compare the curvature radius of the plate and stringer-structural specimens, which were peened along the middle of the two stringers. The most striking finding of this experiment is that the outer shape error range is below 3.9%, so the plate specimens can be used in predicting feeding speed of the integral panel. The second experiment is performed and results show that when the coverage reaches the limit of 80%, the minimum feeding speed is 50 mm/s. By this feeding speed, the forming curvature radius of the specimens with different thickness from the third experiment is measured and compared with the research object, and the optimal air pressure is 0.15 MPa. Then, the plate specimens with thickness from 2 mm to 5 mm are peened in the fourth experiment, and the measured curvature radius data are used to calculate the feeding speed of different shot peening path by regressive analysis method. The algorithm is validated by forming a test part and the average deviation is 0.496 mm. It is shown that the approach can realize the forming of the integral panel precisely.     

Calculation of the transonic dip of airfoils using viscous-inviscid aerodynamic interaction method

A numerical procedure for the calculation of the transonic dip of airfoils in the time domain is presented. A viscous-inviscid aerodynamic interaction method is taken to calculate the unsteady aerodynamic loads. In the present case the integral boundary layer equations are coupled with the Transonic Small Disturbance (TSD) Potential Equation. The coupling between structural motion and aerodynamic loads is carried out using State Space equation. It is solved by State Transition Matrix technique. Results are presented for NACA 64A010 and NLR 7301 airfoils with structural data from Isogai and DLR, respectively. Comparisons show good agreement with other numerical results. Certain deviations of experimental data taken from literature need more insight in the detailed test conditions.     

高科技与微型涡轮发动机的研制

在收集、分析国外某些微型涡轮发动机的文献和实物的基础上，结合参加自行设计微型涡轮发动机的体会，提出应用现有的和正在发展中的新技术、新材料、新工艺，将对微型涡轮发动机的性能和研制周期产生较大的影响。     

正交加劲整体壁板稳定性分析

本文采用部分正交升阶谱板、梁组合元素分析正交加劲整体壁板的稳定性。给出受压屈曲时结构主要工程参数对局部屈曲、整体屈曲和混合屈曲的影响以及三种屈曲模态的相互关系。     

飞机壁板结构的声疲劳计算及试验

 <正> 飞机结构所承受的噪声载荷声压级超过130dB时,经较长时间激励,往往在噪声诱导应力较大的区域里产生疲劳破坏。而在各种类型的结构件中声疲劳破坏的相对发生率以蒙皮壁板结构为最高。 本文采用矩形铝合金平板来模拟蒙皮壁板结构,对其进行了声疲劳寿命计算与试验研究.     

基于参数化模型和遗传算法的复合材料加筋壁板结构选型优化研究

针对复合材料加筋壁板的结构优化选型问题,采用辅助层压板和添加极小弹性模量材料的复合材料加筋壁板有限元建模方法,应用PATRAN/NASTRAN的参数化建模功能和遗传算法相结合的复合材料加筋壁板的优化方法,对5种复合材料结构形式进行了从2000N/mm到6000N/mm压缩载荷下的结构优化分析。结果表明,当载荷小于4500N/mm时,最有效的加筋壁板结构型式为J型;当压缩载荷大于4500N/mm时,最有效的加筋壁板结构型式为I型。     

格栅结构吸波性能探索研究

探索研究了格栅结构作为吸波结构的可能性,利用Floquet定理分析格栅结构传播电磁波的特性,通过传输线和等效电路法设计格栅结构,为展宽吸波频带和提高吸波性能,将电路屏引入格栅结构,结果表明当电路屏与格栅结构匹配时,含有电路屏的格栅结构在8～18GHz内反射率≤-5dB,在频率点为16.4GHz时最大峰值为-24.4dB.     

舰载机壁板剪切后屈曲承载能力预测与试验验证

舰载机着舰撞击对机翼盒段产生巨大的扭矩,蒙皮以剪切形式承受扭矩,这是机翼壁板的重要设计工况。为准确预测加筋壁板剪切后屈曲承载能力,采用MSC.NASTRAN软件MRIKS弧长法,将线性屈曲分析的一致模态缺陷位移作为扰动引入后屈曲分析。考虑材料和几何双重非线性,对整体加筋壁板剪切试验件的后屈曲破坏过程进行模拟、对承载能力进行预测。根据剪切试验结果,进行对比分析。结果表明：有限元模拟的加筋板初始屈曲发生在蒙皮上,长桁足够大的相对刚度使得长桁与蒙皮连接线上出现屈曲节点,随着载荷增大,加筋壁板整体"坍塌",与试验现象一致。有限元分析（FEA）得到的初始屈曲载荷与试验结果的误差为1.25%,预测的极限承载载荷与试验破坏载荷的误差为2.4%。表明引入缺陷后的MSC.NASTRAN弧长法非线性后屈曲计算能够准确预测加筋壁板剪切后屈曲承载能力,为加筋壁板剪切试验和强度设计提供了分析方法。     

机身复合材料加筋板壳的稳定性及强度分析系统

随着先进复合材料在飞机主承力结构（如机身结构）中的大量应用,工程上迫切需要大型复合材料加筋板壳的快速建模打样计算、稳定性（刚度）和强度分析的理论和程序支持。基于稳定性理论,并综合复合材料任意加筋板壳有限单元和复合材料层合板壳失效理论等方面的成果,开发了一个机身复合材料加筋板壳结构的稳定性及强度分析程序(CSSAP)。该程序系统不仅可以进行复合材料（加筋）板壳的线性稳定性和强度分析,还可进行非线性稳定性和强度分析;可对较粗的网格划分,得到临界屈曲应变和后屈曲时的应力。通过一些算例与文献结果的对比,表明本程序系统能够满足工程上的精度要求。并且,通过对实际机身一个典型复合材料加筋板壳的计算,表明本程序系统也可用于飞机工程复杂结构的分析。     

某型涡扇发动机地面起动试验研究

本文基于某型涡扇发动机地面试验情况,分析讨论了地面起动这一动态过程中主要参数的变化情况及原因,并结合试验数据,利用简单三段积分法计算了某型起动机特性,为地面起动控制规律和起动机设计计算提供了一定的参考依据。