某高空台发动机进气流场试验分析

本文介绍了目前国内唯一能做涡轮喷气发动机高空模拟试验的试验设备的特点,着重对该高空台的进气流场进行分析、研究,得到一些有参考价值的结果,可供涡喷发动机设计者和试验人员参考。     

带有腔室旁通道的进气道气动性能试验研究

分析了支线民航机一种新型亚音速带有腔室旁通道的进气道的几何形状设计和气动试验结果。针对某型发展型飞机设计并制造了缩尺比例为1∶2的该型式进气道模型, 进行了流态观察, 气动性能试验和投掷外来物试验。结果表明, 这种带有腔室旁通道的进气道虽然总压恢复系数比某型发展型的带有管状旁通道的进气道稍低, 但具有许多优点, 尤其是具有很强的排除外来物的能力, 对适航性有严格要求的民航飞机来说, 这种进气道将有很好的应用前景。      

轴对称紊流发生器主要几何参数对紊流度的影响

本文分析比较了轴对称紊流发生器的主要几何参数对紊流度的影响.试验表明,采用适当的面积比,较小的扩张角和收缩比,较短的相对长度,在M_2=0.4～0.6的范围内,能获得较高的紊流度.如当M_2=0.5时,紊流度可达0.076,总压恢复系数为0.74.     

基于扩张状态观测器的高空台进气环境模拟控制技术研究

针对航空发动机高空台推力瞬变等过渡态试验对进气环境模拟控制系统所提出的强抗扰性、强鲁棒性的迫切需求,设计了一种基于扩张状态观测器（ESO）的高空台进气环境模拟主动抗扰控制技术方法。首先分析了现有高空台过渡态环境模拟的技术特点和高品质控制指标难于实现的原因;其次设计线性自抗扰控制器（LADRC）和一体化并行控制器（IPC）;最后通过仿真对高空台进气环境模拟主动抗扰控制方法进行了验证。结果表明,应用基于扩张状态观测器的主动抗扰控制技术能够大幅提高发动机过渡态试验中进气环境模拟的动态响应速度、控制精度和抗扰动能力。     

An atmosphere-breathing propulsion system using inductively coupled plasma source

CubeSats have attracted more research interest recently due to their lower cost and shorter production time. A promising technology for CubeSat application is atmosphere-breathing electric propulsion, which can capture the atmospheric particles as propulsion propellant to maintain long-term mission at very low Earth orbit. This paper designs an atmosphere-breathing electric propulsion system for a 3 U CubeSat, which consists of an intake device and an electric thruster based on the inductively coupled plasma. The capture performance of intake device is optimized considering both particles capture efficiency and compression ratio. The plasma source is also analyzed by experiment and simulation. Then, the thrust performance is also estimated when taking into account the intake performance. The results show that it is feasible to use atmosphere-breathing electric propulsion technology for CubeSats to compensate for aerodynamic drag at lower Earth orbit.