PLC构成电梯控制系统特性分析

分析了电梯的负载特性,阐述了采用梯形加速曲线的电梯理想速度曲线,结合变频器和PLC的性能,论述了电梯控制系统的构成和工作特性,以及电梯速度曲线产生的方法,归纳了由PLC构成的控制系统软件设计的特点。     

振动控制中的理想特征结构及其最优配置

本文依据系统响应与其特征结构的关系，提出了振动控制的最优反馈特征结构配置方法，它针对结构承受的载荷，利用多目标优化理论，确定系统的理想特征结构，并文献的方法配置初始反馈，为了达到最优控制，文中建立了满足理想特征结构配置的目标函数，并且将保证最优控制的Ｌｙａｐｕｎｏｖ方程作为约束条件，使得反馈在满意的控制品质下，消耗的控制能最小。     

压缩空气瓶内凝结水水位检测方法的探讨

由于压缩空气瓶在使用过程中会出现瓶内残留凝结水的现象,从而影响压缩空气瓶的容积,并产生化学腐蚀,影响气瓶的整体强度和耐压性能及其的寿命。为此,应掌握气瓶内凝结水水位情况,并且提高检测水位准确度。提出了一种利用气体状态方程来计算压缩空气瓶的冷凝水水位新见解,对压缩空气瓶的安全使用具有重要意义。     

理想导体表面电磁散射的高阶微扰解

针对经典微扰法（SPM）求解粗糙表面电磁散射特性存在的问题，提出了一种基于二维表面场的一阶和二阶展开近似高阶微扰算法。用该法计算了高阶表面场分量的全极化后向散射SPM解和二阶场分量对水平极化双站及后向散射系数的修正解。研究了不同粗糙度下掠入射时高阶SPM求解的双站散射系数，以及不同方位角下高阶场量的散射特性。通过对合成场的修正，解决了近掠入射条件下散射系数计算的误差。数值计算结果证明该算法有效。     

资源一号卫星X波段IR—MSS数传天线

一种北射双线螺旋天线在中巴合作研制的地球资源卫星上首次用作x波段IR－MSS（红外遥感）数传天线，替代了国际上惯用的赋形反射面天线。飞行试验表明，天线在轨工作正常，具有与赋形反射面天线相当的性能与功能。本文简要地介绍了该天线的设计和性能。     

Ideal proportional navigation for exoatmospheric interception

Ideal proportional navigation (IPN) is a natural choice for exoatmospheric interception for its mighty capture capability and ease of implementation. The closed-form solution of two- dimensional ideal proportional navigation was conducted in previous public literature, whereas the practical interception happens in the three-dimensional space. A novel set of relative dynamic equations is adopted in this paper, which is with the advantage of decoupling relative motion in the instantaneous rotation plane of the line of sight from the rotation of this plane. The dimension-reduced IPN is constructed in this instantaneous plane, which functions as a three-dimensional guidance law. The trajectory features of dimension-reduced IPN are explored, and the capture regions of dimension-reduced IPN with limited acceleration against nonmaneuvering and maneuvering targets are analyzed by using phase plane method. It is proved that the capture capability of IPN is much stronger than true proportional navigation (TPN), no matter the target maneuvers or not. Finally, simulation results indicate that IPN is more effective than TPN in exoatmospheric interception scenarios.     

“大工程观”理念下的民航院校雷达管制教学模式改革研究

介绍了“大工程观”教育理念的实质及特点,结合中国民航大学与华北空管局实施管制学员雷达管制实践能力联合培养的教学试点改革案例,指出应积极推进雷达管制实践教学模式改革,以应对行业快速发展对空管人才综合素质的更高要求.     

The determination for ideal release point of test masses in drag-free satellites for the detection of gravitational waves

Gravitational waves are ripples in space–time predicted by Albert Einstein's general relativity and provide a new way to understand the universe. Space-borne detectors of gravitational waves, extending to very large scales, can effectively detect the middle and low-frequency gravitational wave source with the frequency band of 0.1 mHz–1 Hz. The test masses are used to make an inertial reference point in the detection of gravitational waves. Currently, there are few studies concerning the ideal release position for the test masses in the detection of gravitational waves. In this study, we give a general solution for test mass release points to minimize the relative motion between the test mass and the satellite mass center. Moreover, we discuss the situation when the release point equation is not satisfied, and the ideal release point of the along-track. Finally, we report on simulations that verify the accuracy of the theoretical derivation.     

基于TOPSIS算法的数据中继任务动态优先级设置方法

针对中继卫星系统资源分配中的数据中继任务优先级设置问题开展研究,提出动态优先级评价方法,打破现有基于预设固化时段完成冲突消解的任务规划模式.综合考虑用户、需求,以及任务重要性等因素,建立任务优先级两级评价指标体系.其中,刚性优先级用于度量资源申请的必要性,柔性优先级用于维护资源分配的公平性,同时促进资源使用的合理性.详细列举了各项指标的量化模型,给出了柔性指标综合计算算法.在实验分析中,通过大量数据统计,测试了所提方法的可行性和有效性.     

半无限深理想势流中圆柱形结构固有振动的求解

本文利用加权残数法，求解了浸沉半无限深理想势流中圆柱形结构的固有振动。数值算例表明，这种方法，计算量适中，试函数的选取合理，适用于工程中对水下下航行体固有振动的求解。