试验数据处理中插值问题的解决方法

本文结合试验数据处理实际需要，论述了数据处理过程中插值问题的解决方法，即样条插值法。文中给出了相应的最佳转换公式，并结合试验分析了样条插值所带来的误差，证明完全满足试验要求。     

An Artificial Neural Network based approach for estimation of rain intensity from spectral moments of a Doppler Weather Radar

By using a Doppler Weather Radar (DWR) at Shriharikota (13.66°N & 80.23°E), an Artificial Neural Network (ANN) based technique is proposed to improve the accuracy of rain intensity estimation. Three spectral moments of a Doppler spectra are utilized as an input data to an ANN. Rain intensity, as measured by the tipping bucket rain gauges around the DWR station, are considered as a target values for the given inputs. Rain intensity as estimated by the developed ANN model is validated by the rain gauges measurements. With the help of a developed technique, reasonable improvement in the estimation of rain intensity is observed. By using the developed technique, root mean square error and bias are reduced in the range of 34–18% and 17–3% respectively, compared to Z–R approach.     

Aircraft nonlinear stability analysis and multidimensional stability region estimation under icing conditions

Icing is one of the crucial factors that could pose great threat to flight safety,and thus research on stability and stability region of aircraft safety under icing conditions is significant for control and flight.Nonlinear dynamical equations and models of aerodynamic coefficients of an air craft are set up in this paper to study the stability and stability region of the aircraft under an icing condition.Firstly,the equilibrium points of the iced aircraft system are calculated and analyzed based on the theory of differential equation stability.Secondly,according to the correlation theory about equilibrium points and the stability region,this paper estimates the multidimensional stability region of the aircraft,based on which the stability regions before and after icing are compared.Finally,the results are confirmed by the time history analysis.The results can give a reference for stability analysis and envelope protection of the nonlinear system of an iced aircraft.     

Fault diagnosis based on measurement reconstruction of HPT exit pressure for turbofan engine

Aero-engine gas path health monitoring plays a critical role in Engine Health Management(EHM). To achieve unbiased estimation, traditional filtering methods have strict requirements on measurement parameters which sometimes cannot be measured in engineering. The most typical one is the High-Pressure Turbine(HPT) exit pressure, which is vital to distinguishing failure modes between different turbines. For the case of an abrupt failure occurring in a single turbine component, a model-based sensor measurement reconstruction method is proposed in this paper. First,to estimate the missing measurements, the forward algorithm and the backward algorithm are developed based on corresponding component models according to the failure hypotheses. Then,a new fault diagnosis logic is designed and the traditional nonlinear filter is improved by adding the measurement estimation module and the health parameter correction module, which uses the reconstructed measurement to complete the health parameters estimation. Simulation results show that the proposed method can well restore the desired measurement and the estimated measurement can be used in the turbofan engine gas path diagnosis. Compared with the diagnosis under the condition of missing sensors, this method can distinguish between different failure modes, quantify the variations of health parameters, and achieve good performance at multiple operating points in the flight envelope.     

基于BIT的气象雷达系统深度测试平台研究

针对气象雷达系统专用测试设备利用率低、系统操作复杂等问题,在深入分析系统接口技术以及测试总线技术的基础上,提出了基于通用测试设备的深度测试平台设计方案并进行了验证,这为实现通用化航电测试平台、提高资源共享效率提供了新思路.     

航空器遭遇严重积冰天气分析

利用常规天气资料、NCEP/NCAR的1°×1°再分析资料对2012年3月19日发生在北疆沿天山地区强降水过程造成航空器严重积冰的天气进行了分析。结果表明:(1)500 h Pa西南急流和400 h Pa以上偏西急流的存在,配合中低空冷空气的补充,为积冰天气的形成提供了适宜的条件。(2)乌鲁木齐上空高湿层随时间逐渐下降,对应的温度、温度露点差向适宜积冰的区域变化,为强积冰天气提供了有利的温湿条件。(3)强积冰区存在一个弱的、持续性的垂直上升运动,垂直运动导致液态水聚集带形成,弱上升运动区对应发生强积冰合适的温湿高度层。(4)19日14时~20日02时,石河子到乌鲁木齐区域积冰指数是一个迅速增大的过程,强积冰区由石河子经呼图壁向乌鲁木齐蔓延,积冰高度随时间下降。     

民用飞机翼面冰形的工程修正

翼面结冰是威胁飞行安全的重要因素之一。以数值模拟结冰为基础,进行了翼型结冰的工程修正方面的研究。运用结冰分析软件Sadrice,对不同状态下的不同翼型进行表面冰形数值模拟。结合结冰风洞试验结果,对影响冰形的参数进行了变参研究,得到了最有效的修正方法。对现有对流换热系数经验公式进行线性修正,使修正对流换热系数经验公式后的预测冰形和冰风洞试验结果之间能够较好地吻合,最终总结出了一套工程修正数值模拟冰形的方法。     

基于Fuzzy ART的航天器状态监测方法及应用研究

为解决信号空间法在航天器状态监测中存在的参数阈值难以设定问题,提出一种基于Fuzzy ART神经网络的状态监测方法．该方法利用Fuzzy ART的聚类特性及网络的自主扩展性,对系统正常状态向量在多维空间进行聚类,并以网络的输出节点编号代表正常状态向量的类别．监测时,网络通过判定输入的状态向量与正常状态向量的匹配度是否满足要求而给出监测结果．该方法克服了信号空间方法各单项参数阈值难以设定问题,并且能有效地消除因噪声干扰产生的虚警．     

Space Weather applications with CDPP/AMDA

AMDA (Automated Multi-Dataset Analysis), a new data analysis service, recently opened at the French Plasma Physics Data Center (CDPP). AMDA is developed according to the Virtual Observatory paradigm: it is a web-based facility for on-line analyses of space physics. Data may come from its own local database as well as remote ones. This tool allows the user to perform classical manipulations such as data visualization, parameter computation and data extraction. AMDA also offers innovative functionalities such as event searches on the content of the data in either visual or automated ways, generation, use and management of time tables (event lists). The general functionalities of AMDA are presented in the context of Space Weather with example scientific use cases.     

在企业深化改革中开创社会化计量测试新局面

通过大量的事实，阐述了在企业不断深化改革过程中，开创社会化计量测试的基础，条件及基本做法。