燃气收缩式作动器--一种新颖高效的着陆缓冲装置

文章介绍一种新颖的着陆缓冲装置——燃气收缩式作动器。可是在回收物体乘降落伞着陆前,通过回收物体快速向上（向降落伞方向）提升,抵消物伞系统的垂直下降速度,从而达到回收物体以很小的速度着陆,实现回收物体的软着陆。     

战术导弹垂直发射系统的现状及发展趋势

介绍了垂直发射装置通用化、箱式化和模块化的总体特征。详细论述了国外现役8种类型的垂直发射系统，根据基本结构特点将垂直发射装置分为模块式结构、独立布置的分离式结构和旋转式结构，另依据发射动力将垂直发射装置分为热发射和冷发射。以热发射的同心筒式结构和冷发射采用的大倾角、模块化设计为例．分析了垂直发射装置的发展趋势。     

Instability and unsteadiness of aircraft wake vortices

This paper presents a review of theoretical and experimental results on stability and other unsteady properties of aircraft wakes. The basic mechanisms responsible for the propagation and the amplification of perturbation along vortices, namely the Kelvin waves and the cooperative instabilities, are first detailed. These two generic unsteady mechanisms are described by considering asymptotic linear stability analysis of model flows such as vortex filaments or Lamb–Oseen vortices. Extension of the linear analysis to more representative flows, using a biglobal stability approach, is also described. Experimental results obtained using LDV, hot wire and PIV in wind tunnels are presented and they are commented upon the light of theory.     

新型超高强度钢G50热变形与组织性能的关系

研究了新型无钴超高强度钢G50经不同锻造比墩粗锻造后材料的组织及性能的变化情况，并检验该新材料随锻造及热变形的能力。结果表明，该新材料具有非常好的可锻性及热成形性，且不同锻造比锻造并按标准制度热处理后的性能相差不大。     

雷达/红外复合导引头抗干扰跟踪方法

为了有效应对强噪声干扰、箔条干扰以及红外诱饵干扰,提出了一种雷达/红外复合导引头抗干扰跟踪方法.该方法通过导引头观测信息关联度的检测、新息方差迹值的比较,进而对于扰进行判断,然后选择合适的导引头工作模式对目标进行跟踪.仿真结果表明,所提出的协同跟踪方法不仅可以保证较高的跟踪精度,而且可以保证在干扰环境下对目标跟踪的连续性与稳定性.     

温度对飞机燃油射流泵工作特性影响

建立了射流泵数学模型,采用数值计算方法对其工作特性进行了模拟,搭建了实验台,采用RP-3燃油,通过实验数据验证了模型的正确性.在此基础上,分别选择了RP-3和JET-A两种燃油,计算了从-40℃~40℃温度下,不同操作压力对射流泵流量比的影响.结果表明:燃油温度高于0℃时,温度对射流泵工作特性影响并不明显,随着温度的降低,射流泵性能与标准温度下（20℃）偏差越来越大,且压比越高此偏差越明显.当温度高于0℃时,采用RP-3和JET-A燃油性能相差不大,RP-3燃油性能略优于JET-A燃油,但是在低温下,RP-3燃油性能远高于JET-A燃油.因此当燃油温度较低且压比较高时,必须充分考虑温度对射流泵特性的影响.      

Corrosion mechanism investigation of TiN/Ti coating and TC4 alloy for aircraft compressor application

It is imperative to develop multifunctional erosion and corrosion resistant coatings for compressor blades of aircraft engines in harsh environment. PVD (Physical Vapor Deposition) technology has the advances in processing erosion-resistant coatings; however, the performance of PVD coatings to combat corrosion depends on various coating defects. Determining and comparing the corrosion performances of PVD TiN/Ti coating and uncoated TC4 alloy was the main objective of present work. The 960 h salt spray corrosion and 116 h hot corrosion tests were conducted to simulate the grounding and working environments of the aircraft compressors. The corrosion mechanisms due to the coating defects such as pinhole, columnar boundary and large grain were analyzed based on the OM, Confocal microscope, electrochemical measurements, SEM, XRD and EDS results. Owing to the disordered state associated with the columnar boundary and the coating defect, nitrogen could be easily replaced by oxygen in the hot corrosion process, these structures were channels for fast diffusion of oxygen. Moreover, the Gibbs energy changes of Ti oxidation and TiN oxidation were thermodynamically calculated according to the working condition of aircraft compressors, and considerable research effort was focused on mapping out the phase diagram of Ti, TiN and high pressure gases. The findings of this research can provide insights into developing multifunctional coatings for future aircraft engines.     

MA 及原位-热压合成TiC/ Ti5 Si3 复合材料

以Ti粉、Si粉和C粉为原料,利用高能球磨及热压工艺合成了TiC/Ti5Si3陶瓷复合材料。研究了工艺条件尤其是热压温度对合成产物相组成及微观结构的影响,并结合DSC、XRD和SEM对反应合成机理进行探讨。结果表明:通过优化合成工艺,高能球磨12 h,热压温度1 400℃时,烧结6 h得到了高纯度的TiC/Ti5Si3陶瓷复合材料;合成过程为:反应开始时发生Ti+C■TiC,反应ΔG=-167.72 kJ/mol。2 h时发生5TiC+8Si■Ti5Si3+5SiC,反应ΔG=-62.12 kJ/mol,当6 h时发生3SiC+8Ti■Ti5Si3+3TiC,反应ΔG=-697.8 kJ/mol。显微结构表明:TiC/Ti5Si3复合材料的合成过程伴随Si熔融,该材料以TiC-Si-Ti5Si3形式相结合,其中Si为黏结剂。     

热氧、湿热和热水老化对T300/ BHEP 复合材料玻璃化转变温度的影响

通过对碳纤维/环氧复合材料(T300/BHEP)进行热氧、湿热和热水老化研究,得到了材料的质量变化率和Tg随老化条件的演变规律,分析了老化机理.结果表明:T300/BHEP复合材料在热氧老化条件下,因后固化和自由体积收缩,Tg升高;在湿热和热水老化条件下,因水分塑化作用和水对分子链间氢键的破坏,Tg降低.三种老化条件下,Tg与质量变化率均呈线性关系.对比80℃热氧、80℃/RH75%湿热和80℃热水老化条件下的结果,发现水分的塑化作用对Tg的影响要大于因热的作用产生的后固化,且湿度越大,Tg降低越明显.     

钛合金热成形和超塑成形金属平台材料选型和制备

介绍了钛合金热成形和超塑成形用金属平台的材料选型和制备工艺研究情况,研究认为,选择高温合金替代目前国外采用的耐热钢材料优势非常明显;钢铁研究总院自主开发的热成形金属平台制备工艺比国外相关技术更加先进,制备的K403高温合金热成形平台服役表现良好,具备了生产钦合金热成形和超塑成形金属平台的能力.