燃气收缩式作动器--一种新颖高效的着陆缓冲装置

文章介绍一种新颖的着陆缓冲装置——燃气收缩式作动器。可是在回收物体乘降落伞着陆前,通过回收物体快速向上（向降落伞方向）提升,抵消物伞系统的垂直下降速度,从而达到回收物体以很小的速度着陆,实现回收物体的软着陆。     

复合材料胶接连接工艺

文中叙述了胶接工艺应具备的条件,复合材料胶接连接工艺特点和质量控制等内容。     

战术导弹垂直发射系统的现状及发展趋势

介绍了垂直发射装置通用化、箱式化和模块化的总体特征。详细论述了国外现役8种类型的垂直发射系统，根据基本结构特点将垂直发射装置分为模块式结构、独立布置的分离式结构和旋转式结构，另依据发射动力将垂直发射装置分为热发射和冷发射。以热发射的同心筒式结构和冷发射采用的大倾角、模块化设计为例．分析了垂直发射装置的发展趋势。     

Instability and unsteadiness of aircraft wake vortices

This paper presents a review of theoretical and experimental results on stability and other unsteady properties of aircraft wakes. The basic mechanisms responsible for the propagation and the amplification of perturbation along vortices, namely the Kelvin waves and the cooperative instabilities, are first detailed. These two generic unsteady mechanisms are described by considering asymptotic linear stability analysis of model flows such as vortex filaments or Lamb–Oseen vortices. Extension of the linear analysis to more representative flows, using a biglobal stability approach, is also described. Experimental results obtained using LDV, hot wire and PIV in wind tunnels are presented and they are commented upon the light of theory.     

新型超高强度钢G50热变形与组织性能的关系

研究了新型无钴超高强度钢G50经不同锻造比墩粗锻造后材料的组织及性能的变化情况，并检验该新材料随锻造及热变形的能力。结果表明，该新材料具有非常好的可锻性及热成形性，且不同锻造比锻造并按标准制度热处理后的性能相差不大。     

钛合金胶接点焊接头的性能检测

研究了不同焊接电流下钛合金板胶接点焊接头的A扫描信号和C扫描图像特征,并进行了拉伸-剪切试验。结果表明:通过观察C扫描图像的特征与A扫描信号的变化,能够划分胶接点焊接头的胶层区、热影响区、熔合区、熔核区以及焊接缺陷;随着电流(7~10 k A)的逐渐增大,接头熔核直径呈递增趋势,相应的失效载荷从7 231.5增加到10 939.0 N;当电流为7 k A时,在C扫描图像上反映出飞溅缺陷,此时接头失效载荷远小于没有出现飞溅的接头,可见飞溅降低了胶接点焊接头的拉剪载荷。     

机载电子设备搭接技术研究

针对机载电子设备装机时的搭接环节,对机箱主要搭接技术进行了研究。根据设备搭接目的和性能要求,给出了相应的设备-托架、托架-安装支架之间的搭接方法,模块-机柜、机柜-安装支架之间的搭接方法,以及设备的备份搭接方法,并指出了各种搭接方式的特点、优点和不足,为设备的研制和机上安装提供搭接技术支持。     

Corrosion mechanism investigation of TiN/Ti coating and TC4 alloy for aircraft compressor application

It is imperative to develop multifunctional erosion and corrosion resistant coatings for compressor blades of aircraft engines in harsh environment. PVD (Physical Vapor Deposition) technology has the advances in processing erosion-resistant coatings; however, the performance of PVD coatings to combat corrosion depends on various coating defects. Determining and comparing the corrosion performances of PVD TiN/Ti coating and uncoated TC4 alloy was the main objective of present work. The 960 h salt spray corrosion and 116 h hot corrosion tests were conducted to simulate the grounding and working environments of the aircraft compressors. The corrosion mechanisms due to the coating defects such as pinhole, columnar boundary and large grain were analyzed based on the OM, Confocal microscope, electrochemical measurements, SEM, XRD and EDS results. Owing to the disordered state associated with the columnar boundary and the coating defect, nitrogen could be easily replaced by oxygen in the hot corrosion process, these structures were channels for fast diffusion of oxygen. Moreover, the Gibbs energy changes of Ti oxidation and TiN oxidation were thermodynamically calculated according to the working condition of aircraft compressors, and considerable research effort was focused on mapping out the phase diagram of Ti, TiN and high pressure gases. The findings of this research can provide insights into developing multifunctional coatings for future aircraft engines.     

氟塑料-阀芯黏结工艺

为了解决液体火箭发动机主阀阀芯氟塑料与金属黏结不良问题,对其成因与黏结工艺进行研究。采用阀芯压制氟塑料前涂覆自制聚全氟乙丙烯胶黏剂的黏结工艺方法,通过扫描电镜观察黏结面微观结构形貌并进行能谱分析,进而对涂聚全氟乙丙烯胶黏剂的黏结工艺方法进行机理分析,最后开展菌状物试样黏结工艺验证、阀芯工艺验证、工作性能试验验证。试验表明:采用涂聚2遍全氟乙丙烯胶黏剂黏结的工艺方法,可提高氟塑料和金属黏结强度,黏结强度可提高到19 MPa以上,达到未涂胶氟塑料与金属黏结强度的3倍,阀芯黏结合格率达到100%,使用性能满足使用要求,有效解决液体火箭发动机主阀阀芯黏结不良问题。     

某型导弹动导数风洞试验和数值模拟

动导数的精确预测对于弹箭类武器的成功研制至关重要。以某型导弹动态特性的研究为对象,在FD06风洞中采用自由振动法完成动态特性试验,获取该型导弹俯仰和滚转两个方向的典型振幅衰减曲线和动导数结果;针对该型导弹,基于双时间推进法数值求解非定常N-S方程和强迫运动方程,获取该型导弹俯仰动导数和滚转动导数。结果表明:CFD计算结果与风洞试验结果有较好的一致性;在给定马赫数和攻角下CFD数值模拟结果可以为后续工程型号研制提供参考。