钛合金高温钎焊接头的组织性能及影响因素评价

综述了钛及钛合金高温钎焊结构在现代工业中的应用。在分析了钛基钎料应用和发展的基础上，重点分析了钎焊接头的组织与接头性能的关系以及影响因素。指明接头组织中脆性金属间化合物相的存在形态是决定接头性能的主要因素，接头间隙和钎焊时间决定了接头的组织形态，从而影响接头的性能。钛及钛合金高温钎焊接头的拉伸性能、高温性能和疲劳性能是优越的，而接头氧化后的性能急剧下降。并展望了钛基材料连接的发展方向。     

耐高温聚酰亚胺胶黏剂的研究进展

综述了近年来耐高温聚酰亚胺胶黏剂的研究发展状况，对聚酰亚胺胶黏剂尤其是加成型聚酰亚胺胶黏剂的化学合成方法和胶黏剂结构与性能的关系进行了分析与总结，并对耐高温聚酰亚胺胶黏剂的应用和未来发展趋势进行了展望。     

C/C复合材料1 800℃抗氧化涂层探索研究

提出并制备了可以应用于1 800℃的抗氧化涂层体系,固渗法制备SiC内层,料浆涂刷法制备高温氧化物釉层和硼硅化物釉层.经扫描电镜分析涂层形貌及电子能谱分析其组成,发现C/C复合材料基材结构完整,没有发生次表面氧化.试验结果表明氧乙炔焰烧蚀20 s后,失重为0.06%;1 800℃自然对流氧化试验条件下,氧化物釉层30 min的平均失重速率为0.06g/(m2·s);硼硅化物釉层60min的平均失重速率为0.2g/(m2·s).说明涂层体系在1 800℃具有良好的抗氧化能力.     

单层超硬磨料砂轮制造技术新发展

概述了国外单层高温钎焊超硬磨料砂轮的工艺优势及主要研究成果，这种新型超硬磨料砂轮以其卓越的磨削性能已在国内外磨削界引起了轰动，它在今后逐步替代传统砂轮应是一种无法抗拒的必然趋势。鉴于它极其广阔的应用前景，国内在推广应用超硬磨料砂轮时也必将大力引进开发此种单层钎焊砂轮。为使国内开发钎焊砂轮有一个更高的起点，作者提出了关于开展这一领域研究的若干构想和实施方案     

Grindability and Surface Integrity of Cast Nickel-based Superalloy in Creep Feed Grinding with Brazed CBN Abrasive Wheels

The technique of creep feed grinding is most suitable for geometrical shaping, and therefore has been expected to improve effectively material removal rate and surface quality of components with complex profile. This article studies experimentally the effects of process parameters (i.e. wheel speed, workpiece speed and depth of cut) on the grindability and surface integrity of cast nickel-based superalloys, i.e. K424, during creep feed grinding with brazed cubic boron nitride (CBN) abrasive wheels. Some important factors, such as grinding force and temperature, specific grinding energy, size stability, surface topography, microhardness and microstructure alteration of the sub-surface, residual stresses, are investigated in detail. The results show that during creep feed grinding with brazed CBN wheels, low grinding temperature at about 100 °C is obtained though the specific grinding energy of nickel-based superalloys is high up to 200-300 J/mm³. A combination of wheel speed 22.5 m/s, workpiece speed 0.1 m/min, depth of cut 0.2 mm accomplishes the straight grooves with the expected dimensional accuracy. Moreover, the compressive residual stresses are formed in the burn-free and crack-free ground surface.     

DZ125合金钎焊接头窄钎缝区高温循环应力应变分析方法

针对钎焊接头窄钎缝区(大约150μm)在高温环境下的循环应力应变测量困难问题,提出一种基于反推法的新思想,依据以下两类数据进行计算和分析:第一类是采用有限元软件ABAQUS的用户材料子程序(UMAT)嵌入Chaboche热黏塑性本构模型计算得到的DZ125母材合金高温循环应力应变数据;第二类是经高温循环试验得到的钎焊接头的相应数据,最后经过数据处理和MATLAB软件编程获得窄钎缝区的应力应变.研究结果表明,钎焊接头在高温环境下的变形具有明显的不均匀性和局部性,并指出较之母材合金其钎缝区相对较“软”,而且它也是整个钎焊接头的薄弱环节,应给予足够的重视.推而广之,反推法的提出为研究普通焊接接头窄焊缝的力学行为提供了一条新的途径.      

2205/1Cr18Ni9Ti钎焊接头组织结构及扩散过程分析

对新型双相不锈钢2205与奥氏体不锈钢1Cr18Ni9Ti进行钎焊性试验。通过设计波纹板结构模盒,模盒爆破强度试验,开展钎焊接头微观组织结构分析,钎焊接头元素扩散行为及其影响分析,钎焊接头元素扩散能力计算分析,结果认为2205与1Cr18Ni9Ti钎焊可形成结合强度优良的钎焊接头。     

Comparative investigation on high-speed grinding of TiCp/Ti–6Al–4V particulate reinforced titanium matrix composites with single-layer electroplated and brazed CBN wheels

In order to develop the high-efficiency and precision machining technique of Ti Cp/Ti–6Al–4V particulate reinforced titanium matrix composites(PTMCs), high-speed grinding experiments were conducted using the single-layer electroplated cubic boron nitride(CBN) wheel and brazed CBN wheel, respectively. The comparative grinding performance was studied in terms of grinding force, grinding temperature, grinding-induced surface features and defects. The results display that the grinding forces and grinding temperature obtained with the brazed CBN wheel are always lower than those with the electroplated CBN wheel. Though the voids and microcracks are the dominant grinding-induced surface defects, the brazed CBN wheel produces less surface defects compared to the electroplated wheel according to the statistical analysis results. The maximum materials removal rate with the brazed CBN wheel is much higher than that with the electroplated one. All above indicate that the single-layer brazed CBN super-abrasive wheel is more suitable for high-speed grinding of PTMCs than the electroplated counterpart.     

碟轮修整单层钎焊金刚石砂轮对磨削SiC的材料去除机理的影响

碟轮修整方法可以实现对单层钎焊金刚石砂轮的精密修整,改善磨粒等高性,提高加工表面质量。为了探究此种修整方法对磨削SiC陶瓷的材料去除机理的影响,建立了砂轮修整量与单颗磨粒最大切厚之间影响关系的理论模型,并且进行了单层钎焊金刚石砂轮的碟轮修整实验,在修整过程中又进行了SiC陶瓷的磨削实验。从砂轮磨粒形貌及磨削表面形貌角度对磨削过程中的材料去除机理进行了研究。结果表明,碟轮修整单层钎焊金刚石砂轮增加了砂轮表面动态有效磨粒数,减小了单颗磨粒最大切厚,使SiC陶瓷的材料去除方式从修整前的脆性断裂转变为塑性变形,最终实现了SiC陶瓷的延性域磨削。